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处暑丨“夏将止,秋未满”,和孩子一起迎接秋天
2023年09月08日



处暑

CHU   SHU





处暑是中国传统二十四节气中的第十四个节气。


“处”有“终止”之意,处暑的到来意味着中国绝大部分地区正在脱离炎夏,迈入凉爽秋天。


岁月流转,季节更替,和昫爸®一起陪孩子度过一个有意义的处暑吧!


共放“荷花灯”

CHU SHU

早上起来和孩子一起

感受暑气消退的同时

可以陪孩子一起做“荷花灯”

一般是在底座上放灯盏或蜡烛

告诉孩子等到夜晚来临

放在江河湖海之中

寓意着团圆和美

让孩子处暑过得更加有仪式感



处·暑传说故事

CHU SHU

在听读时间里
可以给孩子讲民间处暑由来的传说
比如广为流传的《洞庭龙女传》
播放处暑英语小故事
收听方式和音素相同





《洞庭龙女传》英文文本




In China, there is a folk tale related to the End of Heat (Chushu), known as "The Legend of the Dongting Dragon Maiden."


Once upon a time, by the banks of Dongting Lake, there lived a kind young girl named Xu Ying. She lived by the lake, where every day she would see a flying dragon frolicking in the water. This dragon was actually the Dragon Maiden of Dongting Lake, known as the Dongting Dragon Maiden.


One summer, the water in the lake became unusually warm. The villagers found many dead fish, and the water turned murky and foul. People were worried and didn't know how to solve this problem.


Being a kind-hearted girl, Xu Ying thought of the Dongting Dragon Maiden. She decided to seek her help. So, on the day of the End of Heat, she took a small boat and paddled out into the lake.


As she approached the center of the lake, she saw the figure of the Dongting Dragon Maiden. The Dragon Maiden welcomed Xu Ying and asked her why she had come.


Xu Ying told the Dragon Maiden about the situation in the lake and asked her to help the villagers. The Dragon Maiden was moved by the story and told Xu Ying that there was a magical herb at the bottom of the lake that had the power to purify the water. However, the herb was guarded by a fierce monster, and no one dared to approach it.


Determined to help her fellow villagers, Xu Ying decided to search for the magical herb. She believed that if she could defeat the monster, she could help the villagers. After a fierce battle, Xu Ying successfully defeated the monster and retrieved the magical herb. She hurried back to the lake and threw the herb into the water.


Soon after, the lake water began to clear, and the temperature gradually dropped. When the villagers saw this, they were moved to tears and thanked Xu Ying wholeheartedly.


This story spread far and wide, and now, every year on the End of Heat, people gather by the lake to pray to the Dongting Dragon Maiden and Xu Ying for the safety and prosperity of the lake.


tips:此文本供家长在孩子聆听音频时对照查看。





读书时间

CHU SHU


读书时间里和孩子来到教室
在原定的阅读内容中加入处暑词汇
将下面的“词汇图片”打印出来
配合播放的音频指读
如果孩子喜欢可以多读几遍




怀抱坐立式

CHU SHU


加深孩子对处暑词汇的理解,父母可以采用怀抱坐立式,进行指物练习,完成声音和意义的对应,帮助孩子理解处暑相关单词。


处·暑习俗

CHU SHU


在孩子上床休息后和孩子聊聊天

处暑的知识记住了多少

还可以告诉孩子今天的饮食

也是处暑习俗的一部分

享受这段亲子放松的时间吧!


处·暑三侯

CHU SHU




我国古代将立秋分为三候:“一候鹰乃祭鸟;二候天地始肃;三候禾乃登。”


鹰乃祭鸟:处暑之日“鹰乃祭鸟”,说鹰自此日起感知秋之肃气,冷酷地搏杀猎物。先猎之物要先陈列为祭,古人称之“义举”。


天地始肃:后五日“天地始肃”,这个“肃”是“肃清”,天气因“肃”而清,因“肃”必“肃杀”,所以,肃清后必带来萧瑟之气。


禾乃登:再五日“禾乃登”,禾是五谷各类,天气肃杀后,庄稼才有收成,成熟曰“登”。


处·暑吃什么?

CHU SHU

1.民间有处暑吃鸭子的传统


鸭肉味甘、咸、性凉,具有滋阴养胃、利水消肿的作用。乌骨鸭药用价值更大,可使结核病患者减轻潮热、咳嗽等症。老母鸭能补虚滋阴,对久病体虚者或虚劳吐血者均有补益作用。

鸭子做法也五花八门

有白切鸭、柠檬鸭、烤鸭、荷叶鸭等。


2.老福州在处暑的时候要吃龙眼配稀饭


因为夏天的时候天气比较热,人体消耗了很多热量,吃龙眼能补充热量。龙眼偏温性,有益心脾、补气血、滋补养气的作用。

吃法就是剥一碗龙眼,混着稀饭一起吃。


3.处暑时节宜喝凉茶


此习俗自唐代以来已盛行,每当处暑期间,家家户户有煎凉茶的习惯。先去药店配制药方,然后在家煎茶备饮,意谓入秋要吃点“苦”。凉茶在清热、去火、消食、除肺热等方面颇有好处。



暑去凉来,秋意渐浓

在每一次感受丰收的同时

学会珍惜,不忘感恩

愿每一个孩子都能在昫爸®体系中

收获满满,继续前行


昫爸®

xuba

/ 加昫爸®顾问为好友

培养双语能力,一生学习无忧 /

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