Unit 1

page 15

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 16

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 16

1fourth photo 2second photo 3first photo 4third photo

Exercise 3 page 16

1, 4, 5,6

Exercise 4 page 17

1tonnes 2small 3nets 410,000

Exercise 5 page 17

1, 3, 4,5

Exercise 6 page 17

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 18

1information about a person and their life

2A profile is a short description about somebody's life. You can find these on social networking websites like Facebook.

3a cricket player

Exercise 2 page 18

1city 2languages 3country 4date of birth 5job 6hobbies

Exercise 3 page 20

1Contact information 2My family 3My hobbies and interests 4My life

Exercise 4 page 20

1the United Kingdom 2cricket 3watching cricket and reading 4 English 5brother 6info@Mofans.cup.org 7father

Exercise 5 page 20

1cricket 2Birmingham 31987 4brothers 5Munir Ali

Exercise 6 page 20

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 21

1a 2c 3a

Exercise 2 page 21

a family b normal c live d interested in e music f unusual g work h watch

Exercise 3 page 23

1Sultan 2Kosen 3Turkey 4Mardin 5one sister and three brothers 6watching TV

Exercise 4 page 23

1is 2lives 3family 4is 5watching 6speaks

Exercise 5 page 23

1People look at him in the street. Normal clothes and shoes are too small.

2Moeen is interested in cricket, reading and playing with his son. Sultan is interested in music.

3You learn the name, job and hobbies of a person. You learn about their family and where the person lives.

4Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 24

1 grandfather 2 brother 3 uncle 4 mother

5daughter

Exercise 2 pages 24—25 

nouns: Pakistan; cricket; languages verbs: lives; works; is; plays

Exercise 3 page 25

1 sisters 2 aunt 3 grandfather 4 sons 5 brothers

Exercise 4 page 25

1reads 2sister 3languages 4brothers 5lives 6city

Exercise 1 page 26

1Kosen 2Mardin(in Turkey) 3his wife, his mother, his three brothers and his sister 4 farmer 5watching TV / interested in music 6Turkish and English

Exercises 2-3 page 26

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 27

she:daughter;mother;grandmother he:brother;father; grandfather they: sons; aunts; uncles; sisters

Exercise 2 page 27

1she 2They 3He 4It

Exercise 3 page 29

A 1is 2am 3am 4is 5is 6is 7is 8is 

B1am 2am 3is 4are 5is 6is 7is 8are

Exercise 4 page 30

1am not 2are not 3is not 4is not 5are not 6are not

Exercise 5 page 30

My name is Ibrihim. My sisters are in school in Tunis. He is a teacher in Spain. We are in Madrid. I am at university.

Exercise 6 page 30

11'm from Tokyo.2We're students in London.3It’s a big city. 4You're not tail./You aren't tall. 5She's not a student. / She isn't a student. 6He's a teacher. 7You’re students in my class.8It's not a big school./It isn't a big school. 9We're not in Mexico. / We aren't in Mexico.10I'm not at university.

Exercise 7 page 31

1Their 2Her 3Our 4My 5His 6Its

Exercise 1 page 32

1My grandfather's name is Zhong Shan.

2He is 59. 3He is a doctor. 4He is from Hong Kong. 5 He has two daughters. 6He lives with my mother and father.

Exercise 2 page 33

1My name is Gustavo, (capital M)

2I am from Ecuador, (capital I; full stop)

3I am 19. (capital I; verb; full stop)

4My father's name is Marcus, (capital M; verb)

5She is a teacher, (capital S; verb; full stop)

6He has two sons, (capital H)

7My brother's name is Paulo, (capital M)

He / She is a doctor, (subject; full stop)

9She is in Canada. / She lives/works in Canada.

(capital S; verb; full stop)

10Paulo's hobbies are playing with his son and watching TV. (verb; full stop)

Exercises 1-5 pages 33-34

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2

1job, hobbies 2city, languages 3live, work 4watch, music

Exercise 3

Answers will vary.

Exercise 4

1nouns 2verbs 3nouns 4nouns 5verbs

Exercise 5

1brothers/sisters 2 people/women 3uncle/aunt4grandmother/brother 5job/hobby

Exercise 6

1Moeen Ali is a cricket player. 

2She lives in Jordan

3My brother works on a farm.

4I speak Urdu.

5My father is from India.

6He plays cricket.

7It's an unusual day!My daughter is interested in music.

Unit 2

page 37

Answers will vary.

page 38

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 38

1F; This part of the Earth is cold. 2T 3T 4F; The trees can live in cold temperatures.

Exercise 3 page 39

1, 2, 3,5

Exercise 4 page 39

1south 2cold 3 30% 4snow

Exercise 5 page 39

1winter 2near 3difficult 4flowers

Exercise 6 page 39

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 40

1b 2a 3c

Exercise 2 page 40

1f 2b 3e 4d 5g 6a 7c

Exercise 3 page 40

Answers will vary.

Exercise 4 page 40

1T 2T 3 F;Summer is warm in Yakutsk.4F; Svetlana has a cafe in Yakutsk.

Exercise 5 page 42

1f 2b 3a 4c 5e 6d

Exercise 6 page 42

1Svetlana 2Yakutsk 3cold 4spring 5warm

Exercise 7 page 42

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 43

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 43

1c 2a 3b

Exercise 3 page 43

1rainfall 2season 3dry 4climate

Exercise 4 page 44

1cloudy 2rainy 3sunny 4windy

Exercise 5 page 45

1e 2c 3f 4d 5a 6b

Exercise 6 page 45

dry season: November to April; average temperatures between +22 °C and +25 °C; average rainfall 62 mm; windy and sunny

rainy season: May to October; average temperatures between +26°C and +28 °C; average rainfall 146 mm; cloudy

Exercise 7 page 45

Answers will vary. Possible answers:

1April or May; dry weather and warm temperatures

2the dry season and the rainy season

3the internet; guide books; tourist information brochures

4Answers will vary but may include: so they can plan activities, what to wear, etc.

Exercise 1 page 46

1f 2c 3d 4a 5b 6e 7g

Exercise 2 page 46

1noun:cafe; adjective:warm

2noun:October; adjective:rainy

3noun:climate; adjective:good

4noun:Summers; adjective:hot

5noun:Winters; adjective: cold

Exercise 3 page 46

1difficult 2happy 3sunny 4cold 5cloudy

Exercise 4 page 47

1cold winters 2dry season 3high rainfall 4warm summers

Exercise 5 page 47

1Cuba has a rainy season.

2Yakutsk has a cold autumn.

3In summer, we have sunny weather.

4The dry season is windy.

5In spring, the rainfall is high.

Exercise 1 page 48

Season months average temperature winter December,

January, February-42 °C spring March, April, May -21 °C

Summer June, July, August+20 °C 

Autumn September, October, November -21 °C

Exercise 2 page 49

1yes 2yes 3cold 4September,October,November 5cold but warmer than winter

Exercises 3-5 page 49

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 50

1in 2in 3between 4 in; about 5for

Exercise 2 page 50

Answers will vary. Possible ways to form the sentences are:

11 am from .... 2 It is warmest in ... (months).

3The winter in my country is from ... (month) to... (month).

4The average temperature in May is.... 5 The weather is nice in... (month).

Exercise 3 page 51

1In the dry season 2 in the dry season

Exercise 4 page 51

1sentence 1 2 between

Exercise 5 page 51

1 in July 2 In the rainy season, 3 in the dry season

Exercise 6 page 51

Dubai is a great place to visit From November to March, many people go to the beach. The weather is good. In these months, the temperatures are between +24 °C and +35 °C. From January to March, Dubai has a rainy season, but it does not rain a lot. Summer is from April to October. In summer, Dubai is very hot. People do not go outside. In this season, the temperatures are too high.

Exercise 7 page 52

1In October, it is windy. 2The weather is good in summer. 3In Cuba, the climate is good.

4In autumn, the average rainfall is 34 mm.

5The winters are cold in Yakutsk.

6The average temperature in summer is +20 °C.

7In the dry season, the average rainfall is 62 mm.

Exercise 3 page 54

1It is spring in March, April and May.

2It rains in spring, summer and autumn.

3The coldest months are December, January and February.

4The warmest months are June, July and August.

Exercise 4 page 54

1In January, the weather is cold in Russia.

2The average temperature is +21 °C in July.

3In the rainy season, the average rainfall is 146 mm in Cuba.

4The weather is sunny in summer.

5In Dubai, August is a hot month.

Exercise 1 page 53

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 53

1Ice skating is popular in Russia.

2There are two seasons in Cuba.

3It is rainy in April.

4It is hot in Cuba.

5The summers are warm.

6It is dry in August.

In winter, it is windy•sentences

Exercises 1-6 pages 55-56

Answers will vary.

Exercises 1-2

Answers will vary.

Exercises 3

Exercise 4

1Adjective-hot, Noun-month

2Adjective-nice, Noun-night

3Adjective-fun, Noun-day

4Adjective-interesting, Noun-weather

5Adjective-average, Noun-temperature

6Adjective-beautiful, Noun-flowers

Exercise 5

1June is a warm month.

2September has rainy days.

3Spring is a beautiful season.

4The Mediterranean has nice winters.

5Winter is an unpopular season.

6Sunny days are fun.

Exercise 6

11t is dry in September.

2In Cuba, the weather is nice.

3Children are happy in the summer.

4July is sunny in my country.

5Life is fun in the summer.

6Children are sad on a rainy day.

Unit 3

page 59

11n a cafe 2 They are looking at a book and eating. 3-4 Answers will vary

Exercise 1 page 60

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 60

1You can see the city from the top of the CN lower.

2Toronto is on the shore of Lake Ontario.

3This is the main pod of the tower that people visit.

4Five people are walking on the outside of the CN lower.

Exercise 3 page 61

2, 4, 5,6

Exercise 4 page 61

11976 2 360 3160 4116

Exercise 5 page 61

1c 2a 3d 4b

Exercise 6 page 61

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 62

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 62

a hunter; a jungle; a tree house

Exercise 3 page 62

a dinner b get up c meet d breakfast e swim f cook g lunch h travel

Exercises 4—5 page 64 lb 2a 3d 4c

Exercise 6 page 64

2Rebecca Moore

3Kombai women

4Kombai men; Kombai women; Kombai children

5Kombai men; Kombai women; Kombai children

6Kombai men; Kombai women

7Kombai men; Kombai women; Kombai children

8Rebecca Moore

Exercise 7 page 64

1Possible answer: Maybe it is safer to live in the trees. Maybe it floods and they need to live in the trees.

2They teach their children to cook, hunt and swim.

3Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 65

Answers will vary.

Exercise 3 page 66

noun: timetable; verb: relax; adjective: busy part of the day: morning, afternoon, evening part of the week: weekday, weekend

Exercise 4 page 66

1 T 2 F; The timetable and text are from a diary. 3T 4 F; Abdullahs weekend is on Friday and Saturday.

Exercise 5 page 68

Possible answers:

Paragraph 1: student; busy timetable; five courses

Paragraph 2: gets up at 6 am; studies every evening

Paragraph 3: three classes every morning

Paragraph 4: afternoon; study group; English class; Arab history

Paragraph 5: evening; studies in the library; relaxes with friends; Camera Club

Paragraph 6: weekend; time to relax

Exercise 6 page 68

1 on Thursday evening 2 Cairo 3 busy 4 three 5 gym 6 morning 7 early 8 five 9 Thursday 10 Engineering

Exercise 7 page 68

1 Thursday evenings and weekends; goes to the cinema and to Camera Club; takes photographs; relaxes with friends and family2-4 Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 69

1 b 2 c 3 e 4 a 5 d

Exercise 2 page 69

1 meets 2 take 3 go 4 have 5 eats 6 relax 7 cooks 8 do

Exercise 3 page 70

Arts and Humanities: Literature; History; Art and Design Business: Economics; Management

Science: Maths; Physics; Biology; Geography; Chemistry Languages: English; Arabic

Exercise 4 page 70

Answers will vary.

Exercise 5 page 71

1 Geography 2 English 3 Physics 4 Chemistry 5 History 6 Biology 7 Economics

Exercise 6 page 71

1 on; at 2 In 3 On; at 4 in 5 On; at 6 on 7 in 8 at 9 At

Exercise 7 page 71

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 72

1 Taha 2 Cairo University 3 Physics, Maths, English,Engineering, Arab History

4 6 am 5 Every weekday morning: Physics, Maths, Engineering; Monday and Wednesday afternoon: English; Thursday afternoon: Arab History

6 On Sunday afternoon

7 In the evenings, from Sunday to Wednesday

8 On Thursday evenings, and at the weekends

Exercises 2-4 pages 72-73

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 73 

1b 2a 3d 4c

Exercise 2 page 74

1b 2a 3d 4c

Exercise 3 page 75

2 travels 3 goes 4 studies 5 stays 6 has

Exercise 4 page 75

1 is 2 is 3 studies 4 gets up 5 eats 6 meets 7 has 8 studies 9 goes 10 is

Exercise 5 page 75

Answers will vary but should use third person singular verb forms.

Exercise 1 page 76

Main idea: Abdullah has three classes every weekday morning.

Details: He gets up at 6 am every day. Then he has Physics from 8 am to 9 am, Maths from 9:15 am to 10:15 am and Engineering from 10:30 am to 11:30 am.

la 2b

Exercise 2 page 76

Main idea: At the weekends, Abdullah relaxes with friends. Details: Sometimes, he goes to the cinema. He enjoys his busy life.

Answers will vary. Possible answer: He also likes taking photographs.

Exercises 1-6 pages 77-78

Answers will vary.

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Exercises 1-2

Answers will vary.

Exercise 3

1 morning 2 relaxing 3 evening 4 breakfast 5 swim 6 travelling 7 cook 8 during the week

Exercise 4

1 with 2 to 3 in 4 plays 5 takes 6 get 7 have 8 with

Exercise 5

1C, in 2 on 3 on 4C 5 in 6 at 7C

Exercise 6

1 detail 2 main idea 3 main idea 4 detail 5detail 6 main idea

Unit 4

page 81

1Pamukkale in Turkey 2-4 Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 82

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 82

1There is a monkey in the forest. 2 There is a space in the trees. 3 Plants are growing in the water. 4 A man is swimming in the water.

Exercise 3 page 83

2,5,6

Exercise 4 page 83

1trees 2 special 3 Water 4 animals 5 cold

Exercise 5 page 83

1very 2 need 3 is 4 dangerous

Exercise 6 page 83

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 84

lb 2b 3a 4b 5a 6a 7a

Exercise 2 page 85

1c 2b

Exercise 3 page 85

1 Muhammad al-ldrisi / King Roger II of Sicily 2 Tabula Rogeriana 3 Norway, Spain, Italy, India and China 4 the Mediterranean Sea; the Indian Ocean; the river Nile

Exercise 4 page 85

continents: Asia, Europe, Africa

countries: Spain, Norway, Morocco, China, France, England, Italy and India

Exercise 5 page 85

1F; he was Moroccan / from Morocco.

2F; it is written in Arabic. 3T 4T 5T

Exercise 6 page 87

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 87

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 87

a tourist b modern c island d beach e capital f famous g popular h international

Exercise 3 page 89

1topic: where the Maldives are; information: in the Indian Ocean, near Sri Lanka

2topic: the population; information: 440,000 people

3topic: the capital city; information: Male, airport, harbour

4topic: languages; information: English and Dhivehi

6topic: a young Maldivian's home; information: island south of Male, simple life

7topic: traditional food; information: delicious fish soup called garudiya

8topic:hobbies and sport; information: swimming and diving

Exercise 4 page 90

1 for their good climate, beautiful beaches and warm seas

2-3 Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 90

1d 2a 3c 4b

Exercise 2 page 90

1Lisbon is the capital of Portugal.

2-4 Answers will vary. Possible answers:

2... is the capital of my country. / The capital of my country is....

3... is the currency of my country. / The currency of my country is....

4... and ... are the main languages of my country. / The main languages of my country are ... and ....

Exercise 3 page 91

1sea 2mountain 3desert 4hill 5cliff 6beach7field 8forest 9farm 10valley

Exercise 1 page 92

geography: islands; climate; Indian Ocean, near Sri Lanka language: English; Dhivehi

industry: tourism; fishing; currency

Exercise 2 page 92

capital: Male; modern city; international airport; big harbour

popuhtion: 440,000; small islands

Exercises 3-5 page 93

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 94

1 There are 2 There are 3 There are 4 There is 5There is

Exercise 2 page 94

Correct sentences: 1,4, 6 Incorrect sentences: 2, 3, 5,7, 8

Exercise 3 page 94

2There are mountains in Switzerland.

3There are many parks in Tokyo.

5 There are many people in Buenos Aires.

7There are many lakes in Italy.

8There is a big river in my city.

Exercise 4 page 95

1a 2an; the 3∅4∅;∅5 the 6 The 7the 8∅; a

Exercise 5 page 96

1I come from India, (zero article: country)

2Paris is a popular city with tourists.

3There is a very tall building in Abu Dhabi.

4I go to a university in Dublin.

5The United Kingdom is in Europe, (zero article: continent)

61 live by a big lake.

7The Ural mountains are in Russia.

8He studies in the United Kingdom.

9Turkey is a beautiful country, (zero article: country)

10There is a big mountain near my city.

Exercise 6 page 96

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 97

nationality: Chinese, Indian, Egyptian, Saudi, Emirati, Algerian, Japanese, Thai, Turkish, French, British, Canadian

Exercise 2 page 97

1I am from Cairo.

2There are many beautiful beaches in Portugal*

3The climate is good in the Maldives.

4There are four main islands in Japan.

5Chicken is very popular in Malaysia.

Exercise 3 page 98

1The Maldives are islands in the Indian Ocean.

2Tourism and fishing are very important businesses in the Maldives.

Exercise 4 page 99

1b 2a

Exercise 5 page 99

Answers will vary.

Exercises 1-5 pages 99-100

Answers will vary.

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Exercises 1-2

Answers will vary.

Exercise 3

1tourists, beach 2map, river 3island, ocean 4famous, seas

Exercise 4

1Niigata is a city on the coast of Japan.

2Zadie Smith is the author of my favourite book.

3Nelson Mandela was the president of South Africa.

4Polish is the main language of my country.

5The map shows parts of Australia.

6Spring is a nice time of year.

Exercise 5

1cliff 2field 3sea 4forest 5hill 6farm

Exercise 6

1is 2are 3are 4is 5is 6are 7is 8are

Unit 5

page 103

1The men are building a skyscraper. They are builders.

2-4 Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 104

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 104

1c 2d 3a 4b

Exercise 3 page 104

1T 2F; The mine produces enough copper wires for all the homes in the USA and Mexico.3T 4 F; The trucks work 24 hours a day.

Exercise 4 page 105

1largest 2one mile 3small 4 stronger

Exercise 5 page 105

1, 2, 4,5

Exercise 6 page 105

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 106

1-3 Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 106

b

Exercise 3 page 106

1a 2a 3b 4b 5a 6a 7a 8b

Exercise 4 page 107

1nurse 2teacher 3China 4India 5Fly High (Air Transport Company) 6INR 200,000 per journey 7JPY 320,000 per month 8full time

Exercise 5 page 107

1T 2F; The teacher has to teach grades 1-3. 3T 4T 5F; They are paid per journey. 6T

Exercise 6 page 109

1The pilot and nurse; The people they work with speak different languages. Ifs necessary for them to talk with their customers.

2Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 109

Answers will vary.

Exercise 3 page 109

a engineer b company c high school d good at e gym f great g interesting

Exercise 4 page 111

1fitness instructor 212 3 software engineer 4 £4,150 5 Suncheon, South Korea 610; 12

Exercise 5 page 111

c

Exercise 6 page 111

1A 2D 3E 4A 5D

Exercise 7 page 111

1-2 Answers will vary.

3Possible answer:

type of job; employer; where the job is situated; hours; pay; experience required; languages required; qualifications required; responsibilities in job

Exercises 1-2 pages 112-113

 Exercise 3 page 113

1healthy and strong 2very intelligent 3friendly 4strong

Exercise 4 page 113

1with 2with 3with 4at 5at

Exercise 1 page 114

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 115

1very healthy 2fit and strong 3good with people 4very intelligent 5kind and helpful 6good with children 7very good at football 8 good at Maths 9good at writing 10good with computers 11good with animals 12good at languages

Exercise 3 page 115

Answers may vary. Possible answers:

2manager = good with people

3doctor = very intelligent

4journalist = good at writing

5software engineer = good with computers

6football player = very good at football

7school teacher = good with children

8fitness instructor = fit and strong

9nurse = kind and helpful, good with people /children

10language teacher = good at languages

Exercise 4 page 115

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 116

1A football player must be strong and healthy, (delete S' from 'must')

2Pilots have to work at night.

3A manager has to be helpful.

4Teachers must be good with people.

5A software engineer must be good at Maths, (delete 't。' after 'must')

6Farmers have to be good with animals.

7Journalists must be good at writing, (delete 'to* after 'must')

8A language teacher must be good at speaking and writing.

Exercise 2 page 117

1A farmer does not have to be good with people.

2A software engineer does not have to be patient and kind.

3Nurses do not have to be good with animals.

4You do not have to be strong.

5A French teacher does not have to be good at Maths.

6You do not have to be good at French.

Exercise 3 page 117

1You must have three years* experience.

2You are kind and good with people.

3You have a university education.

4You speak Chinese.

5 You speak Turkish.

Exercise 4 page 117

Email A: You have to get up early in the morning.You have to be very friendly and good at sport.You don't have to work on Fridays.

Email B: You must have studied Computer Science at university, and you have to have two years1 experience. ... you must know some Norwegian.You don't have to speak Norwegian a lot...

Email C: You have to teach English and French to grades 10 to 12.You don't hove to speak Korean ...You have to work many hours every day.

Exercise 1 page 118

1You must be intelligent and good with people.

2You have to be healthy and strong.

3Football players have to be fit, and you are fit.

4The job is to teach English, and you are an English and French teacher.

5You have to be good at Maths and friendly.

Exercise 2 pages 119-120

Answers will vary.

Exercises 1-6 pages 120-122

Answers will vary.

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Exercises 1-2

Answers will vary.

Exercise 3

1friendly2pay3medicine4healthy5interesting6company7great

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

1very good 2great at 3very good 4very strong 5fit and healthy 6good with

Exercise 6

1compound 2simpte 3compound 4simple 5simple 6compound 7simple

Unit 6

page 125

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 126

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 126

12 21 34 43

Exercise 3 page 127

1T 2F; it's the second busiest 3F; they live in apartments 4T 5T

Exercise 4 page 127

1technology 2Space 3above shops 480% 5modern

Exercise 5 page 127

1close 2shopping 3plane 4home

Exercise 6 page 127

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 128

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 128

a window b roof c plastic d garden e wall f tall g glass h wood

Exercise 3 page 129

Answers will vary. Most common answers will be a and c.

Exercise 4 page 130

Japanese roof house: windows are different sizes; rooms are narrow 

Vietnamese 'garden home': has glass walls; has a small garden on the roof

Exercise 5 page 130

1c 2b 3a

Exercise 6 page 130

1F; Professor Chan's favourite home designs are Japanese.2T

3F; Professor Chan says it is important to build houses that are good for the Earth.

4T 5 T 6 F; In Amsterdam, one architect put mirrors on the walls.

Exercise 7 page 131

1Answers will vary. 2 Answers will vary, but may include: building with gardens; energy saving designs

identify which heading they think it falls under.

Exercise 1 page 131

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 131

a expensive b buildings c cheap d apartment e cost f lift

Exercise 3 page 133

1Dubai 2 492 3 546 4101 5 31 6 3,900,000,000

Exercise 4 page 133

1What are skyscrapers?; What are some famous skyscrapers?; How much money do skyscrapers cost?; What is inside a skyscraper?

2Paragraph 1: very tall buildings, usually more than

300 metres

Paragraph 2: the Empire State Building, Shanghai World

Financial Center, One World Trade Center, Burj Khalifa

Paragraph 3: very expensive, cost more than other buildings

Paragraph 4: floors, lifts, shopping centres / malls

Exercise 5 page 133

1 One World Trade Center. Answers will vary.

2-3 Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 134

1 The Burj Khalifa 2 One World Trade Center

3Skyscrapers 4 The Shanghai World Financial Center

Exercise 2 pages 134- 135

1shopping centre 2apartments 3garden; roof 4stairs 5entrance; exit 6windows 7 ceiling 8car park 9walls 10lifts

Exercise 3 page 135

1car park 2lift 3entrance 4stairs 5exit 6an apartment 7walls 8windows

Exercise 4 page 135

1d 2c 3e 4f 5b 6a

Exercise 5 page 135

1expensive 2beautiful/modern 3modern/beautiful 4traditional 5cheap 6ugly

Exercise 1 page 136

1F 2D 3E 4B 5C

Exercises 2-4 pages 136-137

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 138

1The Burj Khalifa has more floors than Taipei 101.

2The Burj Khalifa has more visitors than the Shanghai World Financial Center.

3The Shard has more stairs than the British Museum.

4The Louvre Museum has more lifts than the British Museum.

5One World Trade Center cost more money than the Burj Khalifa.

6The Burj Khalifa cost less money than One World Trade Center.

7The Shanghai World Financial Center has fewer lifts than One World Trade Center.

Exercise 2 page 139

1The Louvre museum is more popular than the British Museum.

2The SM Mall of Asia is more modern than the Istanbul Cevahir. (delete 'of)

3The Country Club Plaza is smaller than the Istanbul Cevahir.

4Modern buildings are more beautiful than traditional buildings. (,beautiful, has more than two syllables)

5The Burj Khalifa is taller than One World Trade Center.

6Wood is more expensive than plastic.

7This street is busier than the main road, (delete 'many')

8Many buildings in London are older than buildings in New York. (Hd' has one syllable)

9The traffic in the city is worse than the traffic in the village. Chad1 is irregular)

Exercise 1 page 140

1The Metro Centre has more floors than the Country Club Plaza, but the Country Club Plaza has more restaurants.

2The Istanbul Cevahir has more cinemas than the SM Mall of Asia, but the SM Mall of Asia has more shops.

3The Metro Centre is more modern than the Country Club Plaza, but the Country Club Plaza is bigger.

4The SM Mall of Asia is bigger than the Country Club Plaza, but the Country Club Plaza is older.

Exercise 2 page 141

What are malls?

Malls are big buildings for shopping. They are near big cities. Sometimes they are inside skyscrapers. Many cities have more than one mall. Malls have restaurants and cinemas. The restaurants are bigger than restaurants in the city. Some malls also have gyms and swimming pools.

The Southdale Center in Minnesota in the United States was the first mall in the world. It is popular today but there are bigger malls in America. Europe, the Gulf and Asia.

Exercise 3 page 142

 1

 They are usually more than 300 metres tall.

 Many countries build skyscrapers so tourists go there.

 There are many skyscrapers in Asia, the Gulf, the Americas and Europe.

 2

 The Bur] Khalifa has more lifts than One World Trade Center or the Shanghai World Financial Center.

 It has 57 lifts.

 One World Trade Center has 54 lifts, but the Shanghai World Financial Center has fewer.

Exercises 4-5 page 143

Answers will vary. Possible answers:

1They are usually more than 300 metres tall

2My favourite example is a house in Saigon, Vietnam. It is a 'garden home.

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Exercise 1

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2

1cost 2 expensive 3 cheap 4 window 6 glass

Exercise 3

Answers will vary.

Exercise 4

1She 2 They 3 They 4 He 5 It

Exercise 5

1No 2 Yes 3 Yes 4 No 5 No 6 No 7 Yes 8 Yes

Unit 7

page 147

1selling fruit and vegetables at a market 2tomatoes, beans, limes, carrots, ginger, chillies 3Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 148

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 148

1village 2fruit 3farm 4cheese

Exercise 3 page 149

1, 3, 4,6

Exercise 4 page 149

1fruit, vegetables, bread, meat and cheese 2goat's cheese 3at the door 4more than two quarts 5in another room 6 one to three weeks

Exercise 5 page 149

1c 2d 3a 4b

Exercise 6 page 149

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 150

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 150

a bread b same c different d types e honey f drinks g prepares

Exercise 3 page 151

1 F; The text compares how people from different places drink tea. 2 T 3 F; There are many/four kinds of tea 4 T

Exercise 4 page 151

5a 3b 2c 4 d 1e

Exercise 5 page 153

Russia: Use a special kettle called a samovar; like drinking tea with lemon; sometimes drink with some sugar or jam Turkey: Use two kettles: one for the water and one for the tea; drink with some sugar; drink with some sugar Arab countries: Make with cardamom, ginger, milk and sugar

United Kingdom: Add some milk and sugar; usually eat biscuits with their tea

Exercise 6 page 153

1 Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur is the capital city) 2 Russia 3 Turkey 4 Kuala Lumpur / Malaysia

Exercise 7 page 153

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 154

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 154

1students 2 types of food

Exercise 3 page 154

Id 2c 3b 4a 5e

Exercise 4 page 155

lb 2a

Exercise 5 page 155

1F; American should come before Arab.

2F; Shawarma is a savoury meat dish.

3F; Amok trey is a Cambodian dish.

4F; You can get kangaroo meat in Australian restaurants.

5T 6T 7 F; Kangaroo burgers are served on a type of bread.

Exercise 6 page 155

1in many Arab countries 2 shawarma and kangaroo burgers 3 crocodile and kangaroo 4 Arab and Cambodian 5 Australian and Cambodian

Exercise 7 page 157

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 157

1 milk 2 dates 3 jam 4 chillies 5 rice 6 honey 7 spices 8 almonds 9 water 10 onion 11 yoghurt 12 coconuts

Exercises 2-3 page 158 

Answers will vary.

Exercise 4 page 159

1 Honey is sweet. 2 correct 3 Milk is good for children. 4 Fish is tasty. 5 correct 6 Water is served in a glass.    

Exercise 5 page 159

1U 2C 3C 4C 5U 6U 7C 8C 9U 10C 11C 12 C

Exercise 6 page 159

1 can have 2 cannot smell 3 can come 4 cannot eat 5 can be

Exercise 1 page 160

made of meat; served with vegetables in a pita; tastes savoury

Exercises 2-3 page 161

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 162

1prepare 2uses 3is 4is 5is 6are

Exercise 2 page 163

Correct: 2, 5 Incorrect: 1, 3,4, 6

Exercise 3 page 163

1Korean restaurants serve rice with meat and vegetables.

3Latin American chefs use many different kinds of vegetables in their dishes.

4Kangaroo burgers are served on a type of bread.

6French vegetable soup is delicious.

Exercise 4 page 164

1At (some) Arab restaurants, you can find delicious meat dishes.

2The curry is served with (some) rice, (delete 'e')

3Some famous dishes in New Orleans are jambalaya and gumbo.

4French chefs add an apple/applcs to this dish.

5Korean chefs prepare many dishes with meat, (delete'd)

6Australians like eating crocodile meat. (delete 'a')

7There are (some) vegetables in Korean kimchi.

8A popular dish in Latin America is chicken soup.

Exercise 1 page 164

2[MW] are 3 [WP] with 4 [G] be 5 [CL] Mexican 6 [P] it

Exercise 2 page 165

1There are many tasty dishes, but this is one of the best.

2If you like meat dishes, you will enjoy your meal at an Arab restaurant.

Exercise 3 page 165

Answers will vary.

Exercises 1-6 page 166

Answers will vary.

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Exercise 1

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2

1 bring 2 kinds of 3 make 4 not the same 5 food 6 food that you eat at one time

Exercise 3

Answers will vary.

Exercise 4

1Uncountable - meat; Countable - eggs

2Uncountable - chicken; Countable - dishes

3Uncountable - sugar; Countable - apple

4Uncountable - pasta; Countable - cookies

5Uncountable - bread; Countable - chillis

Exercise 5

1 can get 2 cannot order 3 cannot eat 4 can be 5 can sit 6 cannot give

Exercise 6

ISP 2 CL 3 WP 4P 5 MW 6G

Unit 8

page 169

1by boat; by car; by train; by motorbike; on foot 2and 3 Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 170

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 170

1underground 2 on 3 busy 4 metro station

Exercise 3 page 170

IT 2F;The oldest underground system is in London. 3T 4 F; Tokyo has the busiest underground system. 5 T

Exercise 4 page 171

1c 2a 3b 4b

Exercise 5 page 171

1 traffic 2 faster 3 usually 4 helpful

Exercise 6 page 171

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 172

1a questionnaire / a survey 2to get information from people

Exercise 2 page 172

1 a 2 a 3 a 4 b 5 a 6 b 7 a 8 a

Exercise 3 page 174

Topics: 2,4 and 6

Exercise 4 page 174

1 32-53 215—45 minutes 3 metro 4 motorbike 5 Yes

Exercise 5 page 174

1F; There is a place for people to write their suggestions.

2T 3 F; The purpose is to see how people in Bangkok travel and how they feel about transport in Bangkok.

4F; She sometimes takes the bus. 5 F; She thinks more metro lines should be added.

Exercise 6 page 175

1 occupation 2 survey 3 walk 4 kind(s) 5 gender

Exercise 7 page 175

Answers will vary

Exercise 1 page 176

weather report: information about the weather news report: information about the news

Possible answers: school report: information about your grades; traffic report: information about traffic

Exercise 2 page 176

1b 2c 3a

Exercise 3 page 177

1 prefer 2 takes 3 spends 4 report 5 results

6 drives 7 ride

Exercise 4 page 178

bicycle 2%, car 23%, tuk-tuk 8%, motorbike 14%, bus 18%, SkyTrain 21%

Exercise 5 page 179

1 transport 2 takes 3 take 4 drive 5 traffic 6 motorbikes

Exercise 6 page 179

1 over 8 million 2 a public form of transport 3 23% 4 more than 1 hour every day 5 almost 35%

Exercise 7 page 179

1 car; Answers will vary. 2-3 Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 180

2 the longest 3 the hottest 4 the busiest 5 the most important 6 the shortest 7 the worst 8 the prettiest 9 the best 10 the biggest

Exercise 2 page 181

1quantifier: Most; noun: people

2quantifier: Some; noun: people

3quantifier: Not many; noun: people

4quantifier: A few; noun: people

5quantifier Many; noun: people

6quantifier: Not many; noun: people

7quantifier: Most; noun: people

Exercise 3 page 181

1 Many / Most / A lot of 2 Not many / A few 3Some 4 Not many / A few 5 Not many / A few 6Many / A lot of / Most 7 No 8 All

Exercise 4 page 182

1We take a bus to school.

2Malai travels to work by train.

3Sunan takes the metro to the city.

4Many people get to work by motorbike.

5My children get to school by bike.

6Suni takes a taxi to the shop.

Exercise 5 page 182

1 rides 2 take 3 ride 4 takes 5 drives

Exercise 1 page 183

paragraphs 2 and 3

Exercise 2 page 183

1b 2c 3a

Exercise 3 page 183

Seventeen percent take the train.

Eight percent take the bus.

Two percent take a water taxi.

One percent cycle to work.

Seven percent walk to work.

Three percent take a taxi to work.

Sixty-two percent drive to work.

Exercise 4 page 183

train 17%, bus 8%, water taxi 2%, cycle 1%, walk 7%, taxi 3%, car 62%

Exercise 5 page 184

1by car / They drive 2by bus / by train / on foot; They take the train / take the bus / walk 3They cycle / take a taxi / take a water taxi

Exercise 6 page 184

Answers will vary.

GRAMMAR FOR WRITING

Exercise 1 page 184

2,4

Exercise 2 page 185

2Juan drives a car to university.

4Many people ride bikes to work in London.

5People in Bangkok often take the SkyTrain.

Exercise 3 page 185

1In Abu Dhabi, people drive cars to work.

2Not many people in Ankara take taxis to work.

3Workers in Seoul take the train to work.

4Most students ride motorbikes to school.

5Some students in Paris take the bus to university.

Exercise 4 page 185

1 d 2 a 3 e 4 c 5 b

Exercise 5 page 186

1It 2 She 3 They 4 They 5 It

Exercise 1 page 187

1b 2e 3c 4a 5d

Exercise 2 page 187

Answers will vary.

Exercises 1-7 pages 187-188

Answers will vary.

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Exercises 1-2

Answers will vary.

Exercise 3

11 like to bike to work.

2It takes a long time to drive in the morning.

3I wrote a paper about popular jobs in the UK.

4I pay someone to drive me to the airport.

5In my small city, there are not a lot of ways to travel.

6I'm late because the underground is not on time today.

7The information from my survey is very interesting.

Exercise 4

1 a lot of 2 A few 3 Some 4 Many 5 Most

Exercise 5

1 bus / metro 2 car 3 bike / motorbike 4by bus / by bike 5 metro 6 bike 7 taxi / bus

Exercise 6

1 because 2 so 3 Because of 4 because 5so 6 because of