UNIT 13 THE LAW
Active and Passive Voice
Reading 1
COMPREHENSION page 340
1. F; 2. F; 3. T
THINK ABOUT IT page 341
Answers will vary.
13.1 Active and Passive Voice—Overview
EXERCISE 1 page 341
1. F; 2. F; 3. F
EXERCISE 2 page 341
1. is known; 2. were permitted; 3. were sent; 4. were given;
5. were denied; 6. was required; 7. was challenged; 8. were harmed;
9. were affected; 10. were required
13.2 The Passive Voice—Form
EXERCISE 3 page 343
1. A vote is taken.; 2. A decision was made.; 3. A vote will be taken.;
1. The law is going to be changed.; 5. The attorneys have been paid.;
6. A good lawyer must be found.; 7. A report needs to be written.
EXERCISE 4 page 343
1. discussed, A; 2. was made, P; 3. became, A; 4. are heard, P; 5. need, A; 6. interrupt, A; 7. will retire, A; 8. are brought in, P; 9. are questioned, P; 10. separated, A; 11. was appointed, P; 12. have changed, A
Reading 2
COMPREHENSION page 344
1. T; 2. T; 3. T
THINK ABOUT IT page 345
Answers will vary.
13.3 The Passive Voice—Use
EXERCISE 5 page 345
1. are chosen; 2. are selected; 3. is filled, returned; 4. are called;
5. is chosen; 6. are asked; 7. are permitted; 8. are given
EXERCISE 6 page 346
1. was sent; 2. was told; 3. was called; 4. was given; 5. was shown;
6.were taken; 7. was asked; 8. was chosen
EXERCISE 7 page 346
1. have been given; 2. have been written; 3. have been made;
4. have been chosen; 5. has been selected; 6. has been left; 7. has been put; 8. has been sent
EXERCISE 8 page 346
1. will be taken; 2. will be told; 3. will be asked; 4. will be introduced;
5. will be presented; 6. will be selected; 7. will be chosen; 8. will be paid
EXERCISE 9 page 347
1. was taken; 2. were asked; 3. will be paid; 4. were told; 5. were given;
5. are paid; 7. should be used; 8. were shown; 9. need to be told;
10. is considered
13.4 Negatives and Questions with the
Passive Voice
EXERCISE 10 pages 347–348
1. A; 2. P; 3. A; 4. P; 5. P; 6. P; 7. A; 8. A; 9. P; 10. A
EXERCISE 11 page 348
1. wasn’t selected; 2. aren’t paid; 3. weren’t chosen; 4. aren’t allowed;
5. weren’t told
EXERCISE 12 page 348
1. How much are the jurors paid?;
2. When are they/the jurors given a lunch break?;
3. Why wasn’t I/weren’t you chosen for the jury?;
4. What kind of information were you/ was I given (about the case)?;
5. Which jurors have been sent home?
Reading 3
COMPREHENSION page 350
1. F; 2. T; 3. T
THINK ABOUT IT page 350
Answers will vary.
13.5 Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
EXERCISE 13 page 351
1. takes; 2. was taken; 3. used; 4. should be removed; 5. cannot be used;
5. ejected; 7. will go; 8. have happened; 9. have been hunted, have been kept; 10. have died; 11. are protected; 12. can be saved
EXERCISE 14 page 351
1. had; 2. √; 3. happened; 4. was suing; 5. √; 6. √; 7. didn’t help; 8. √; 9. √; 10. √; 11. √; 12. was given; 13. appeared; 14. can be chosen
EXERCISE 15 page 352
1. appears, NC; 2. used, The photo was used (by Wikipedia) without Slater’s permission.; 3. became, NC; 4. didn’t pay, Slater wasn’t paid (by Wikipedia) for his work.; 5. can download, The photo of the smiling monkey can be downloaded (by anyone).; 6. will decide, Slater’s case will be decided in the future by a judge. ; 7. protect, We are protected by laws.; 8. seem, NC; 9. has decided, Important cases have been decided by the Supreme Court.; 10. should arrive, NC
ABOUT YOU page 353
Verbs are as follows:
1. are selected; 2. are represented; 3. are paid; 4. are; 5. are shown;
6. is used; 7. has; 8. are respected, become
Answers will vary.
REVIEW page 355
1. have been passed; 2. have been banned; 3. depends; 4. live;
6. have started; 6. is prohibited; 7. is permitted; 8. doesn’t obey;
1. can lose; 10. can even be sent; 11. has become; 12. need;
13. are injured; 14. was found; 15. are caused; 16. determined;
17. are distracted; 18. were killed; 19. need
EDITING PRACTICE pages 356–357
1. didn’t; 2. C; 3. C; 4. C; 5. became; 6. received; 7. C; 8. was asked; 9. C; 10. C; 11. was chosen; 12. happened; 13. C; 14. left;
15. was badly damaged; 16. wasn’t injured; 17. C; 18. C; 19. took; 20. C; 21. was driving; 22. C; 23. C; 24. found; 25. C; 26. agreed; 27. C; 28. C; 29. are caused; 30. we’re not permitted; 31. C; 32. C
UNIT 14 MONEY
Articles
Other/Another
Indefinite Pronouns
Reading 1
COMPREHENSION page 361
1. F; 2. F; 3. T
THINK ABOUT IT page 361
Answers will vary.
14.1 Articles—An Overview
EXERCISE 1 page 361
1. T; 2. F; 3. T
EXERCISE 2 pages 361–362
1. Ø; 2. the; 3. a; 4. a; 5. an; 6. The; 7. a; 8. a; 9. The; 10. the; 11. the;
12. the; 13. Ø; 14. The; 15. a; 16. Ø; 17. Ø; 18. Ø; 19. Ø; 20. Ø; 21. Ø;
22. Ø; 23. Ø; 24. Ø
14.2 Making Generalizations
EXERCISE 3 page 362
1. A shopper wants to get a good price.; 2. TVs are expensive.;
2. Kids want to have toys.; 4. Parents often buy toys for their children.;
2. Advertising is often directed at millennials.;
3. Parents often tell kids that money doesn’t grow on trees.;
4. Grandparents like to give gifts to their grandchildren.;
8. A child needs to learn about money.; 9. Life is short. You only live once (YOLO).
EXERCISE 4 page 363
Answers will vary.
ABOUT YOU page 363
Answers will vary.
14.3 Classifying or Defning the Subject
EXERCISE 5 page 364
1. YOLO is an abbreviation.; 2. A boomer is a person born between 1946 and 1964.; 3. A recession is a time when the economy isn’t strong.; 4. Debt is owed money.; 5. A vendor is a person or company that sells something.; 6. The Next America is a book about the future of the United States.; 7. Paul Taylor is the man who wrote The Next America.;
8. Teenagers are kids between the ages of 13 and 19.
EXERCISE 6 page 364
Answers will vary.
Reading 2
COMPREHENSION page 366
1. F; 2. F; 3. F
THINK ABOUT IT page 366
Answers will vary.
14.4 Non-Specifc Nouns
EXERCISE 7 pages 366–367
1. a; 2. some/Ø; 3. some/Ø; 4. Ø; 5. a; 6. a; 7. any/Ø; 8. a; 9. any/Ø;
10 any/Ø; 11. some/Ø; 12. some/Ø; 13. a; 14. a; 15. a; 16. a; 17. a; 18. a
14.5 Specifc Nouns
EXERCISE 8 page 368
1. a; 2. the; 3. a; 4. the; 5. a; 6. a; 7. the; 8. a
EXERCISE 9 page 368
1. the; 2. a; 3. the; 4. a; 5. a; 6. any; 7. some; 8. a; 9. the; 10. The; 11. the; 12. any
EXERCISE 10 pages 369–370
1. a. some, b. some/Ø, c. the, d. Ø, e. Ø, f. Ø, g. Ø, h. the, i.the, j. The;
2. a. the, b. a, c. some/Ø, d. an, e. the, f. the, g. The, h. an, i. the, j. a, k. the, l. The, m. the, n. the/Ø;
3. a. the, b. some/Ø, c. a, d. the, e. A, f. some/Ø, g. Ø, h. a, i. the, j. an, k. the, l. a
14.6 Specifc or Non-Specifc Nouns with
Quantity Words
ABOUT YOU page 371
Answers will vary.
ABOUT YOU page 371
Answers will vary.
Reading 3
COMPREHENSION page 373
1. T; 2. F; 3. F
THINK ABOUT IT page 373
Answers will vary.
14.7 Other and Another
EXERCISE 11 page 374
1. another; 2. The other; 3. another; 4. The other; 5. The other; 6. other;
7. other; 8. the other
14.8 More about Other and Another
EXERCISE 12 page 375
1. another; 2. the others; 3. Other/The other; 4. another;
5. the other; 6. other; 7. The other; 8. other; 9. the other; 10. another
14.9 Defnite and Indefnite Pronouns
EXERCISE 13 pages 376–377
1. it; 2. it; 3. one; 4. one; 5. it; 6. it; 7. it; 8. one; 9. it; 10. it; 11. it
EXERCISE 14 page 377
1. a; 2. some/Ø; 3. it; 4. it; 5. any; 6. one; 7. it; 8. the; 9. the; 10. it; 11. Ø; 12. some; 13. it; 14. any/Ø; 15. any; 16. a; 17. one; 18. the; 19. an; 20. Ø; 21. Ø; 22. Ø
REVIEW page 379
1. a; 2. another; 3. the; 4. Ø; 5. the; 6. Ø; 7. a; 8. the other; 9. Ø; 10. Ø;
1. the; 12. a; 13. one; 14. a; 15. it; 16. the other; 17. it; 18. the;
19. another; 20. a; 21. the; 22. the other; 23. the other; 24. some; 25. a;
26. some; 27. any; 28. a; 29. a; 30. Other
EDITING PRACTICE page 381
1. C; 2. delete the; 3. money; 4. C; 5. new jeans; 6. a; 7. C; 8. Most of my; 9. C; 10. C; 11. one; 12. friends; 13. a small bookstore; 14. C; 15. another; 16. Most of the people; 17. C; 18. Other; 19. the sidewalks; 20. music;
21. C; 22. the Internet; 23. Some of the songs; 24. the others; 25. C;
26. the other; 27. other
