Unit1

page 15

Possible answers:

1 A crowd of photographers, a celebrity

2 People are taking photos/ asking questions / interviewing the celebrity

3 Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 16

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2page 16

a photo2 b photo4 c photo1 d photo3

Exercise 3 page 17

1;3;4;6

Exercise 4 page 17

1sews 2colourful 3Four 4advice 5United States

Exercise 5 page 17

1workers 2diffcult 3business 4popular

Exercise 6 page 17

Answers will vary

Exercise 1 page 18

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 18

Family:brother, sisters,family, mother, father

jobs: doctor, student,engineer, managers

Exercises 3-4 page 19

1introduce(3)2please(1)3Peru(2)4Iurkey(2)5twenty(2)6 eighteen (2) 7study (2)8 business(2)9 computer(3)10 college(2)

Exercise 5 page 19

1Nehir:Turkey 2Carlos: Peru 3Koko:Japan

Exercise 6 page 20

1b2a3 c

Exercise 7 page 20

1T 2T 3T 4F; She has a brother. 5 F; His father is an engineer/ His mother is a doctor. 6F:He wants to study Computer Science.

Exercise 8 page 20

student1:219 3Turkey 4one brother 5study Business

student2:1Carlos 219 3Peru 4None mentioned 5study Computer Science

student3:1 Koko 2 18 3Sapporo,Japan 4 None mentioned 5 study English

Exercises 9-10 page 21

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 22

1She 2They 3I 4It  5They 6We

Exercise 2 page 22

2 his 3her 4 their 5our

Exercise 4 page 24

1 Who's 2 name is 3old is 4isn't 5She' 6I'm not

7 I'm 8 're not 9 They're 10 We're

Exercise 5 page 24

2 is not/isn't 3is/'s 4Are 5am 6Are 7are not/aren't 8is/'s      9is/'s 10Are 11are/'re

Exercise 6 page 24

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 25

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 25

Possible answers:

A writer b teacher c businessman d businesswoman e scientist f chef

Exercise 3 page 26

Answers will vary.

Exercise 4 page 26

1writer(2)2teacher(2)3businessman (3)4businesswoman(4)5chef (1)6 scientist (3)

Exercise 5 page 26

1Nadiya Hussain 2chef; writer; TV presenter 3Salman Khan 4 scientist; teacher

Exercise 6 page 26

Nadiya Hussain:family: husband; two sons; daughter famous for: wonderful desserts other information: Answers will vary.

Salman Khan:

family: father; mother; wife; son; daughter

famous for: his free school, the Khan Academy other information: Answers will vary.

Exercise 7 page 27

1c 2d 3e 4f 5g 6a 7h 8b

Exercise 8 page 27

Student A: Ursula Burns; the US;first African-American

female CEO of a large company in the US; mother, Olga Burns

Student B: Larry Page; the US; started Google with a friend; father, Carl Page/ mother, Gloria Page

Exercise 1 page 28

1Nadiya Hussain 2 Home;Job; Family

Exercises 2-5 page 29

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 30

1Egyptian 2Emirati 3Japanese 4Turkish 5American 6Omani

Exercise 2 page 30

1South Korean 2Mexico 3Egyptian 4Japan 5Chinese 6American 7Omani 8Emirati

Exercise 3 page 31

Verb+-er/-r:  dancer, singer, painter, manager, player,

presenter, teacher

Verb+-or: director

Noun+-er: gardener, photographer, driver, engineer,designer

Noun +-ist: journalist

Exercise 4 page 31

1b 2b 3c 4c

Exercises 1-6 page 33

Answers will vary.

Exercises 1-2

Answers will vary.

Exercise 3

1My mother is a teacher sister. 2I like your car. 3 She's my sister. 4They study with me.5 Maria lost her book.

Exercise 4

1is 2are not 3is 4are you 5what is

Exercise 5

1business woman 2chef 3mother 4businessman 5family      6teacher 7father 8student

Exercise 6A

1-or 2-ist 3-er 4-er 5-tist

Exercise 6B

Answers will vary.

Unit2

page 37

1 snow and ice; colourful flowers; grass; trees and shrubs

2 There is snow very close to colourful flowers, grass, trees and shrubs. The two areas are very different but right next to each other.

3 Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 38

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 38

1T 2T 3 T 4F; A desert is not necessarily flat.

Exercise 3 page 38

1 very hot 2 does not have 3There are 4the equator

Exercise 4 page 39

1c 2a 3 b

Exercise 5 page 39

1 difficult 2 rain 3 fruits and vegetables 4careful

Exercise 6 page 39

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 38

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 38

1T 2T 3T 4F; A desert is not necessarily flat.

Exercise 3 page 38

1very hot  2does not have 3There are 4the equator

Exercise 4 page 39

1c 2a 3b

Exercise 5 page 39

1difficult 2 rain 3 fruits and vegetables 4careful

Exercise 6 page 39

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 40

1hot 2cold 3snow;weather 4spring 5autumn 6temperature

Exercise 2 page 40

Answers will vary.

Exercise 3 page 41

1,Answers will vary. Note that all of these photos are of Japan.

2,a 3,a 4,b 5,a summer b winter c autumn d spring

6,a hot b cold c cool d cool/warm

Exercise 4 page 42

1 Take a look at the photos .

2 They are all from one place.

3 There's a beautiful beach next to a big lake.

4 It's winter,and there's a mountain.

5 It's hot and there's sand.

Exercise 5|page 42

All four

Exercises 6-7 page 42

1hot 2snow 3cold 4autumn 5red;orange 6spring 7warm

Exercise 8 page 43

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 44

a winter b summer c spring d autumn e the rainy season f the dry season

Exercise 2 page 44

Answers will vary.

Exercise 3 page 45

From the top to the bottom row of the table, the picture numbers  are:3,6,2,5,1,4

Exercise 4page 45

1sunny 2 cloud 3lrainy 4 storms 5snow 6 windy

Exercises 5-6 page 45

Answers will vary.

Exercise 7 page 46

orange 6 red 2 green5 white l yellow4 blue3 black7

Exercise 8 page 46

1blue; green 2white 3green;red;orange 4yellow; white 5white; black; grey 6Answers will vary.

Exercise 9 page 47

Countable nouns:river;rock;town;cloud;temperature Uncountable nouns: water; wind; sand

Exercises 10-11 page 47

1There's a 2There's 3There are 4There's 5There's a 6There are 7There are 8There's

Exercise 1 page 48

1 a autumn b spring or summer c summer d spring or winter

2 It is sunny in all the photographs.

3 blue;green; orange;yellow; white; grey; red their talk?

Exercise 2 page 48

1mountain 2forest 3island 4sea 5sky 6desert 7 park

Exercise 3 page 49

1b 2a 3c and d

Exercise 4|page 49

1a spring  b Turkey c forest d beautiful

2 a another b autumn c cold d park

Exercise 5 page 49

Daniela: white building; blue sea and sky

Altan: red and orange trees

Exercise 6 page 49

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 50

1 snow next to flowers, trees, shrubs and grass 2 spring or summer 3 cold/cool/sunny 4blue;white;green;orange;yellow;red 5 Answers will vary.6 cold;snow; weather;spring;summer;  sunny; temperature

Exercises 2-5 page 51

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 5l and Exercises 2-3 page 52

a Good morning ,everybody.

b I'm going to talk about two photos of a place in spring

c OK, so here's my first photo.

d Hello, everybody!I'm Altan. 

e I'm from Sam sun.Sam sun is in Turkey. f Here's my first photo.

g Here's another photo of the park.

Exercise 4 page 52

OK,// so today I want to talk about a place with extreme

temperatures.// Take a look at the photos.// What seasons do you see?

Exercise 5 page 52

Answers will vary. Suggested answer:

In photo l, there is snow on a mountain (Mount Fuji in Japan). There are red leaves on the trees. It is autumn.

In photo 2, people are hiking on a mountain. They are very high up. There are white clouds in the blue sky.

Exercise 6 page 53

1f 2c 3e 4a 5b 6d

Exercise 7 page 53

Answers will vary.

Exercise 8 page 54

Possible answers:

1 There are white clouds in the sky.

2 Its a snowy day in winter.

3 There are some big mountains in Switzerland.

4 Its a sunny day in spring.

5 The trees are orange and red in the autumn.

6 It's a beautiful beach.

Exercise 9 page 54

1 It's sunny in the photo.2 There are white clouds.3 There's a big mountain.4 The people are happy.5 There's a green forest.

6 It's a rainy day.

Exercises 1-6 pages 55-56

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2

1 winter 2 stormy 3black 4rainy 5dry 6sunny7 green 8 Spring

Exercise 3

1 is, rain 2,are,rivers 3are,trees 4is,town 5is,sand

Exercise 4

1temperature 2island 3mountain 4autumn5spring 6weather    7water 8desert

Exercise 5

Answers will vary.

Exercise 6A

1white, sand, beach 2men, black, snow 3beautiful,trees,Japan 4a,green,mountain 5snowy,weather,very

Exercise 6B

Answers will vary.

Unit3

page 59

1Two men riding camels. One is also looking at a phone.

2-3 Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 60

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2page 60

a4 b3 c2 d1

Exercise 3 page 60

1;3;4; 5

Exercise 4 page 61

1a 2c 3 b 4 a 5b

Exercise 5 page 61

1c 2a 3d 4b

Exercise 6 page 61

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 62

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 62

1c 2f 3a 4g 5b 6d 7e

Exercise 4|page 63

1down 2down 3down 4up 5down 6up

Exercise 5 page 64

1b 2c 3c

Exercise 6 page 64

1F;It is morning. 2T 3 F;Abdul sleeps six or seven hours a night. 4 T 5T 6 F; Sandra does not exercise.

Exercise 7 page 65

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 66

1have 2 gets up;goes 3 doesn't eat;has;starts 4 doesn't go  5works 6takes;walks 7 make 8 does;exercises 9 plays;goes 10 don't like

Exercise 2 page 67

1Do you exercise? 2 Do you do homework? 3 Which computer games do you play? 4 Do you watch TV in the evening? 5 Who do you text at the weekend? 6 Where do you live? 7 What do you study at university?

Exercise 3 page 68

1Do; don't 2Does; does 3Do;do 4Does; doesn't

Exercise 4 page 68

1 Where do they live?2 What does she study? 3 Where do you work? 4 When does he go to bed?/ What time does he go to bed?5 Who do you study with?

Exercise 5 page 68

1Do you cook food for your family?2 Do you do homework?

3What do you do at home?4Where do you go with friends?

5What smartphone do you like?

Exercise 6 page 68

Answers will vary.

Exercise 7 page 69

2 make 3 play 4 go 5get 6take 7watch

Exercise 8 page 70

2 eat 3have 4 watch 5play 6go 7do

Exercises 9-10 page 70

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 71

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 71

1study 2gym 3goout 4parents 5café 6busy

Exercise 3 page 72

1Excuse me./l'd like to 2Can lhave/Sure.No problem. 3Sorry/I'm afraid I don't.

Exercise 5 page 72

1c 2a 3 a

Exercise 6 page 73

A1Y  Bl study Cl Y C2a goes to a gym C2b Y

C2c Y C2d N C3a on Saturday afternoons C3b a café

Exercise 7 page 73

Answers will vary

Exercises 1-2 page 74

Bottom left bubble:

Topic: Work/Study

Information: Work or study? What job?

What do you study?

Right bubble:

Topic: Lifestyle

Information: Busy lifestyle? How do you relax? Exercise? Go to a gym? Go to the cinema? Go out with friends? When? Where?

Exercises 3-5 page 75

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 76

2 at  6:00;in  the  morning  3  in  the  evening

4 on  Wednesdays  5  at  3:00;in  the  afternoon

6 on Saturdays

Exercises 2-3 page 76

1at 2at 3at 4on 5On 6at 7On 8at 9in10on 11On 12in 13 On   14in

Exercise 5 page 77

texts l; sleeps l; needs l; goes l; studies 2; watches 2;

chooses 2

2/z/ 3/3z/ 4/z/ 5/3z/ 6/s/ 7/z/ 8,/s/

Exercises 1-5 page 78

Answers will vary.

Exercises 1-2

Answers will vary.

Exercise 3

1does not start/doesn't start  2gets up 3 do not have/ don't have 4do,exercise 5 does,work

Exercise 4

1play 2have 3watches 4eat 5chats

Exercise 5

1gym 2busy 3exercise 4parents 5homework

6 sleep 7study 8go online

Exercise 6A

1at 2in3on 4at 5on

Exercise 6B

Answers will vary.

Unit4

page 81

1 The photo shows the London skyline. There are a lot of tall buildings in different shapes.

2-3 Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 82

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 82

a 2 b1 c4 d3

Exercise 3 page 83

1T 2T 3F;He takes photos two times a year.4 F; The city looks very different today.

Exercise 4 page 83

1ten 2 important3changes 4different

Exercise 5 page 83

1 cities 2 fast-growing 3like 4 a lot

Exercise 6 page 83

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 84

1location 2library 3safe 4directions 5building 6map

Exercise 2 page 85

1 this 2 here; there 3there 4here

Exercise 3 page 85

Yes, the words are stressed.

Exercise 4page 85

1to locate people or places 2in a phone app 3Possible answers: school; library; park; home;neighbourhood; streets; people; school bus

Exercise 1 page 86

1factory 2 train station 3fountain 4bridge 5bank 6 museum 7park 8monument 9university 10library

Exercise 2 page 88

1library 2bank 3monument 4factory 5museum 6 university 7 train station 8fountain

Exercise 3 page 88

1a 2b 3d 4g 5f 6h 7c 8e

Exercise 5 page 85

1c 2c 3 c

Exercise 6 page 86

1T 2 T 3T4 F; The map shows the locations of three children.5 F; One daughter is opposite the library, and one daughter is by the school bus.6 F; The teenagers do like the app.

Exercise 7 page 86

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 86

1factory 2 train station 3fountain 4bridge 5bank 6 museum 7park 8monument 9university 10library

Exercise 2 page 88

1library 2bank 3monument 4factory 5museum 6 university 7 train station 8fountain

Exercise 3 page 88

1a 2b 3d 4g 5f 6h 7c 8e

Exercise 4 page 88

a behind b over c in front of d between e in f on the left;next   to g by h opposite

Exercise 5 page 88

1in front of 2 next to/by 3behind 4 between 5on the left/right 6in 7over 8opposite

Exercise 6 page 89

1out of  2go/turn left 3Go/Turn right 4up 5 around 6along    7over 8over 9through10 by/next to/opposite 11lgo/turn right 12 into

Exercise 7 page 90

1Go/Turn 2 Walk/Go 3Go/Turn 4Enter 5 Don't forget 6 Go/Turn

Exercise 8 page 90

1 Turn the map the other way,please!

2 Look for the cafe on South Road.

3 Do not / Don't enter the building on Main Road.

4 Don't go along York Street to the gym.

5 Do not/Don't go east on West Park Street.

6 Don't turn left on Sun Street.

Exercise 9 page 90

Answers will vary.

Exercises 1-2 page 91

Answers will vary.

Exercise 3 page 92

A

Exercise 4 page 92

1T 2 T 3F; The supermarket is between the bus station and the toy shop.4 F; The playground is next to the shoe shop.5F;Entrance 3 is on East Street. 6T7 F; The toilets are next to the stairs.8T

Exercise 5 page 93

1c 2b 3a

Exercise 6 page 93

1cinema 2 out of;left 3supermarket 4east; right;next 5toilets 6 opposite;next

Exercise7 page 93

Answers will vary

Exercise 1 page 94

2 in this 3there;on your right;next to 4here;behind5at 6 opposite; next to

Exercises 2-3 page 94

Go in entrance 1.At path A,turn left.Go along path A. When you get to the food court turn right. It's there.It's behind the shoe shop.

Exercises 4-5 page 94

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 95

2 Go;turn;follow 3 Go; go

Exercise 2 page 95

1opposite 2in 3through 4infront of;right 5at 6 along 7next to   8on;behind

Exercise 3 page 96

1 Where's the supermarket?

2 Is the Physics building near here?

3 How do get to the Language Centre?

4 Can you tell me how to get to the History building?

5 I'm looking for the Maths building. Is it near here?

Exercise 5 page 96

1 Where 2 to get 3near here 4 How

Exercise 6 page 97

a Can you tell me how to get to the History building, please?

b ls the Physics building near here?

c How do I get to the Language Centre?

Exercise 7 page 97

1 Excuse me! Where's the student centre, please?

2 Excuse me!I think I'm lost. How do l get to the Chemistry  building?

3 Excuse me! Can you tell me how to get to the supermarket?

Exercise 8 page 97

1up 2up 3 down

Exercises 1-3 page 98

Answers will vary.

Exercise 4 page 99

University of Beta

1B 2E 3D 4A 5C

Exercise 5 page 100

University of Alpha

1D 2C 3E 4B 5A

Exercises 1-2

Answers will vary.

Exercise 3

1museum 2park 3bridge 4monument 5bank 6 library 7factory   8fountain

Exercise 4

1go, bridge 2next to 3Turn right 4next to 5opposite

Exercise 5

1to watch films with my friends.,a playground for children. a map.

2go to a shopping centre.,when I use a really large car park.,I go to the food court.

3but I can't find the building.,since it is a safe place.

Exercise 6A

1 Enter the car park on 12th Street.

2 Walk down Park Avenue to get to the bank.

3 Turn left at the corner and go over the bridge.

4 Go behind the library.

5 Go around the fountain and the toilets are on the left.

6 Turn right when you get to the museum.

Exercise 6B

Answers will vary.

Unit5

page 103

1frefghters/firefighting 2Answers will vary.

Suggested answers: dangerous; difficult; interesting 3Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 104

1b 2d 3a 4 c

Exercise 2 page 104

1 The building is very tall.

2 This building has a beautiful view.

3 The man has a very dangerous job.

4 These men work together.

Exercise 3 page 105

1b 2c 3 a

Exercise 4 page 105

1F; It's 800 metres tall. 2T 3 F; The men clean 24,000 windows. 4T

Exercise 5 page 105

1have a dangerous job 2need special training 3has many offices     4 is very famous

Exercise 6 page 105

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 106

1work 2earns 3job 4helps 5boring 6hard 7 advice

Exercise 2 page 107

Answers will vary.

Exercise 3 page 107

1f 2b 3a 4d 5c 6e

Exercise 4page 108

Answers will vary.

Exercise 5 page 108

1weak 2strong 3weak 4weak 5strong 6weak7 weak

Exercise 6 page 109

1b 2a 3c 4a

Exercise 7 page 110

Mother:  go to medical school; Father: be a doctor or engineer; Adviser: get a job

Exercise 8 page 110

Answers will vary

Exercise 1 page 111

1has 2has to 3have 4have 5has 6have to

Exercise 2 page 112

1 Students have to read a lot of books.2 My teacher has to walk to school.3 You don't have to study English.4 Teachers don't have to work at night.5 Do we have to learn this grammar?6 What does a nurse have to do?

Exercises 3-4 page 112

Answers will vary.

Exercise 5 page 112

1 Paul should go to medical school.2 Beatrice should not get a job next year.3 Laura should ask for advice from her friend.4 The students shouldn't miss their classes.

Exercise 6 page 113

12 23 31 42 53 61 71 81 91 103

Exercise 7 page 113

1more boring 2more interesting 3safer 4easier 5more difficult 6nicer 7bigger 8smaller 9better 10 more important

Exercise 8 page 114

1bigger than 2easier than 3safer than 4 more interesting than    5more boring than 6better than

Exercise 9 page 114

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 115

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 115

1b 2a 3a 4b 5a 6b

Exercise 3 page 115

1University of  Yukon/sports centre 2ftness instructor 3Can teach sport and exercise; is friendly and helpful; has experience; should be strong and ft; know three or more sports; speak English and French

Exercise 4 page 117

Exercise 5 page 117

Answers will vary.

Exercise 6 page 117

They choose Lucy.

Exercise 7 page 118

1a 2b 3c 4b 5a 6b

Exercise 8 page 118

Answers will vary

Exercise 1 page 119

1 nurse (at the Sports Centre) 2a person who has experience in a hospital; speaks another language; knows about sport; is a hard worker 3a person who is helpful; likes sport; is friendly 4Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 120

The number of points and the evidence may vary.

Exercise 2 page 122

1a 2d 3b 4c

Exercise 3 page 122

1more languages 2more experience 3better 4bigger

Exercise 4 page 123

A: What do you think about Lucy?

B: l think that she should be the new fitness instructor. A: Why do you think that?

B: Because she is a better teacher than Alan.Another  reason is the fitness instructor has to teach popular sports.

Exercise 5 page 123

Answers will vary.

Exercise 6 page 123

we need to make a decision; So, let's review our ideas; Is everyone okay with this decision?

Exercise 7 page 124

Answers will vary.

Exercises 1-4 page 124

Answers will vary.Exercises 1-2

Answers will vary.

Exercise 3

1A chef has to be a good cook. 2 Do you have to go to university to get a good job? 3 Does a musician have to practise every day? 4A scientist doesn't have to be strong. 5 Agood  teacher has to be interesting.6 When you go for an interview,you  have to be polite.7Does Joleen have to do an interview on Tuesday?

Exercise 4

1kinder 2more interesting 3better 4more important 5worse

Exercise 5

1It isn't interesting. 2The person usually eats good food and exercises 3They can usually lift heavy things 4They get a lot of money.  5It isn't easy to do.6 They act in a good way. 7It can  help you. 8Its like others in the same group.

Exercise 6

1What do you think about 2I think that Tom should be 3Because he 4I think that Daniel 5Another reason is 6Why do you think

Exercise 7

Answers will vary.

Unit6

page 127

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 128

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 128

1large 2important 3study 4big

Exercise 3 page 129

1T 2F;Jefferson was important to American history.3T 4F; The grounds around the house are large.

Exercise 4 page 129

140 2 walls 3convenient 4study

Exercise 5 page 129

1c 2d 3a 4b

Exercise 6 page 129

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 130

Answers will vary

Exercise 2 page 130

1wall 2floor 3ceiling 4wood 5furniture 6room

Exercise 3 page 131

C

Exercise 4 page 131

1a 2a 3b 4b

Exercises 5-6 page 132

1b 2d 3c 4a 5e

Exercise 7 page 132

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 134

Answers will vary. Suggested answers:

café: table; chairs; sofa; bookcase; armchair

home: table; chairs; sofa; lamp; bookcase; armchair classroom: desk; table; chairs; bookcase

Exercise 5 page 135

1plastic 2metal 3leather 4uncomfortable 5comfortable 6glass 7wooden

Exercises 6-7 page 135

Possible answers:

a glass table; a leather sofa; a plastic chair; a metal desk; a wooden bookcase; a metal lamp

Exercise 1 page 136

1expensive 2noisy 3quiet 4modern 5near 6far 7cheap

Exercise 2 page 136

Answers will vary.

Exercise 3 page 137

1b 2c 3b

Exercise 4 page 138

1big 2yellow 3wood 4comfortable

Exercises 5-6 page 138

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 139

1Café B 2Café A 3Cafe C

Exercise 2 page 140

Answers will vary. Possible answers:

Exercise 4 page 141

Answers will vary.Possible answers:

a Positive: It's easy to go there. It's on the road to the capital city. Negative: It's far from the centre.

b Positive: Its good for travel. Negative: The buildings in the town are old.It's expensive.

c Positive: It's on the road to the airport. There are many hotels, so many people will come. Negative: It's noisy.

d Positive: Its quiet. There are a lot of tourists. Negative: It's very far from the roads. It's difficult to get to.

Exercise 5 page 141

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 142

People use the underlined phrases to give reasons, give opinions,ask for opinions or to indicate agreement.

Exercise 2 page 142

Give a reason:

Its near some good roads.

Because the buildings in the centre are very old. They are cold in winter and hot in summer and theyre very noisy. They're  uncomfortable places.

It's quiet and it's not far from a big road.

Its pretty far from the town.

It's good for travel.

The buildings near the train station aren't cheap.

Give an opinion:

It's a good place.

I don't think we should go there.

The train station is good.

I think we should go to the park.

I think we should have a modern design with big windows. Big windows are good.

Ask for an opinion:

What about here?

What do you think?

Why not?

What about the design? What about you?

Exercises 3-5 page 143

Answers will vary.Agree or disagree:

I'm not sure.

Yes,l agree.

Exercise 6 page 144

1 you 2 blue 3think 4Mexican food

Exercise 7 page 144

1D 2A 3D 4A

Exercise 8 page 144

Answers will vary.

Exercises 1-5 pages 145-146

Answers will vary.

Exercises 1-2

Answers will vary.

Exercise 3

1armchair 2table 3bookcase 4desk 5sofa 6lamp 7chair

Exercise 4

1glass 2comfortable 3wooden 4metal 5leather

Exercise 5

1wooden 2noisy 3ceiling 4expensive 5quiet 6modern 7floor    8wall

Exercise 6A

1give opinion 2agree/disagree 3ask opinion 4give opinion 5 give  reason 6ask opinion

Exercise 6B

Answers will vary.

Unit7

page 149

Possible answers:

1pastries/ cakes/ desserts 2-3 Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 150

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 150

1 grapes 2fruit  3standing  4farmer

Exercise 3 page 150

1F 2T 3T 4 F 5 T

Exercise 4 page 151

1b 2b 3 a 4c 5a

Exercise 5 page 151

1expensive 2rich 3hard 4ordinary

Exercise 6 page 151

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 152

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 152

1b 2c 3f 4g 5a 6e 7d

Exercise 3 page 153

1 70; 17; Seventeen  2 60; Sixteen; 60 3 Thirteen; Thirty; 13 4 15; Fifty;15;50

Exercise 4 page 153

b

Exercise 5 page 154

1F; The average person in the UK eats meat once a day.2 T 3T 4T 5 F; Only 20% of the students know how to cook traditional  dishes.

Exercise 6 page 154

150/fifty 2 14/fourteen 3 20/twenty

Exercises 7-8 page 154

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 155

1lived    2 cooked    3did  not/didn't  cook  4  worked

5 lived   6 watched 7 did  not/ didn't  help

8 did  not / didn't  learn

Exercise 2 page 156

Answers will vary.

Exercise 3 page 156

2 Did you eat at a fast food restaurant this week?

3 Did you cook dinner last week?

4 Did you eat a big lunch yesterday?

5 Did you eat breakfast today?

6 Did you have a meal with friends last week?

Exercise 4 page 156

Answers will vary.

Exercise 5 page 157

1did not/didn't make 2ate 3bought 4was 5didnot/didn't do 6came 7did not/didn't have; went 8read

Exercise 6 page 157

Answers will vary.

Exercise 7 page 157

1 late a big breakfast this morning.

2 Did you have fish for dinner last week?

3 They didn't cook dinner for their family last Sunday.

4 I learnt to cook from my father.

5 Did Kevin make dinner last night?

6 We went to a great new restaurant on Friday.

7 Emma didn't like her meal.

8 Did you have lunch with your parents yesterday?

Exercise 8 page 158

Possible answers:

meat: chicken; meatballs; sandwich meat

vegetables: lettuce; tomato; peppers; olives; salad; onions other: noodles;pasta; tacos; cheese; chips; bread

Exercise 9 page 158

Possible answers:

1H(also T-sandwiches are traditional) 2T 3T(also F-fastfood)4H 5T 6F 7F 8F

Exercise 10 page 159

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 159

1home-cooked 2meal 3healthy 4favourite 5enjoy 6culture

Exercise 2 page 160

1fast food restaurants 2Yes (because most people think food and family meals are important) 3They enjoy it

Exercise 3 page 161

1b 2c 3b

Exercise 4 page 161

1T 2T 3T 4T 5F; Traditions about eating have changed.

Exercise 5 page 161

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 162

Question 1

a: fast food sales b: sales from other restaurants

Question 2

a: eating together is not important

b: eating together is important

Question 3

a: enjoy food  b: don't enjoy food

Exercise 3 page 163

1Types of restaurants; Eating habits; Cooking habits

2 Possible answers: What type of restaurants do you go to? Do you eat with other people or alone? What type of meals do you eat?

3country A: Yes;《country B: Yes

4country A: More; country B: Less

5country A: No; country B: No

6Country A:mostly home-cooked food; Country B:most responded with home-cooked food

Exercise 4 page 164

Possible answers:

1 Fast food was not available.

2 Fast food is cheap and easy. International foods or

international restaurants are more popular. People eat     smaller lunches, such as fast food, which don't take as long. Families are not together because of work hours. People don't know how to cook. Traditional restaurants are more expensive.

3 People couldn't buy foods from other countries. Families ate big lunches together. Fast food was not available.

4 Families are not together because of work hours.

5 Fast food was not available.

6 Pre-made meals are available at supermarkets. People don't  have time to cook.

Exercise 5 page 164

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 165

1f 2d 3b 4a 5e 6c

Exercise 2 page 165

1morning 2five 3traditional 4interesting 5everybody 6fast    7three 8good

Exercises 3--4 page 166

Answers will vary.

Exercise 5 page 166

Answers will vary.

Exercise 6 page 166

1 my frst question was

2 You can see here that

3 In one surveyl read

4 My second question was

5 My last question was

6 So, when you look here

Exercise 7 page 167

Answers will vary.

Exercises 1-6 pages 167-168

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2

1did, eat 2worked 3did, live 4made,was 5Did,buy 6 didn't    cost/did not cost 7Did,help 8cooked

Exercises 3-4

Answers will vary.

Exercise 5

1healthy 2fish 3vegetables 4culture 5home-cooked 6favourite

7meat 8international

Exercise 6

1My survey was about healthy food in your country.

2There were three questions in my survey.

3My frst question was,"ls traditional food  healthy  in your  country?'

4So, when you look here,you see 80% of the people said the food was healthy.

5My second question was 'Do people in your country

often eat fast food?

6This chart shows that most people in your country don't  eat  often eat fast food.

Unit8

page 171

1The photograph was taken in the Netherlands. Students may be able to guess this from the canal, the bicycles and the style of architecture.

2a cars; vans b bikes;(canal) boats 

3Answers will vary

Exercise 1 page 172

Answers will vary

Exercise 2 page 172

1 The city has many roads.

2 There is not much traffic in the country.

3 The road goes under the mountain.

4 There is a long bridge between the mountains.

Exercise 3 page 173

1T 2 F;The largest builder of roads is China.3F;China has over 50,000 miles of highways. 4T 5F;The Sidu Bridge is the world's highest bridge.

Exercise 4 page 173

2;5;4;1; 3

Exercise 5 page 173

1b 2c

Exercise 6 page 173

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 174

1journey 2bus 3taxi 4metro 5train 6passenger 7ticket 8travel

Exercise 2 page 175

Answers will vary.

Exercise 3 page 175

1ticket 2.journey 3passenger

Exercise 4 page 175

private: car; taxi

public: bus; metro; train

Exercise 5 page 175

Answers will vary.

Exercise 7 page 176

11,435 21,749 31,949 41,953 52,017

Exercise 8 page 176

The year 2017 can be pronounced twenty seventeen or two thousand and seventeen.

Exercise 9 page 176

Possible answers:

a a metro train /the Underground

b a man

c a lot of traffic and people

d somebody using an electronic ticket

e an electronic gate

Exercises 10-11 page 177

Possible answers:

1Transport for London and Oyster cards (the electronic tickets)

2takes care of private and public transport in London/takes care of people and passengers (who use transport)

3eight million (three million private cars and taxis, five  million public transport)

4 It opened in 1863, so its more than 150 years old.

5 a kind of ticket/an electronic ticket

Exercise 12 page 177

1cars,taxis, buses, trains

2 2003

3(Paper) tickets were slow and/or London was bigger and more  people lived and worked there.

4 By tapping a credit card;by paying online; by making a mobile  payment with your phone

Exercise 13 page 177

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 179

1take 2go 3drive 4go

Exercise 2 page 179

Answers will vary

.Exercise 3 page 179

1sat 2took 3went 4drove 5ran

Exercise 4 page 180

1took 2ran 3sat 4drove 5went

Exercise 5 page 180

1d 2a 3c 4b 5e

Exercise 6 page 180

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 181

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2 page 181

1idea 2traffc 3petrol 4problem 5accident6pavement

Exercises 3-4 page 182

Answers will vary.

Exercise 5 page 182

1the cars can't move 2air pollution 3 people can use bicycles for free 4sharing a ride with other people

Exercise 6 page 183

1traffic 2cars 3time 4petrol 5expensive 6smog 7bike-sharing programmes 8car sharing 9idea 10self-driving 11accidents

Exercise 7 page 183

1too many cars 2build a metro system 3fewer cars on the road     4people don't like walking on pavements 5inside moving pavement 6People get exercise,feel comfortable and don't  drive.

Exercise 8 page 184

1Because everyone uses a car. 2They are slow and expensive and they cause pollution. 31free bicycles and car sharing     4Dubai 5build a metro system /inside moving pavements

Exercise 9 page 184

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 185

Listening1:problem:paper tickets very slow; solution:Oyster  cards/credit cards/mobile payments /pay online;result:walk through gates faster

Listening2:problem: traffic means it takes more time and petrol to travel around the city; too many cars in Dubai;people don't like to walk on the pavements outside;

solution: free bicycles for people to use; car sharing, a self-driving car; build a metro; inside moving pavement or a moving walkway; results: there aren't as many cars; it can help stop accidents; fewer cars on the road; people get exercise, feel comfortable and don't drive

Exercise 2 page 185

Group A:

1Traffic problems and solutions for the Santa Fe district of Mexico City

2Too many cars on the road; pollution is bad; businesses have to pay a lot for car parks; people have to spend a lot of time driving to work (and so they feel tired at work) and spend a lot of money on petrol; no trains or high-speed buses or metro system

3Sharing transport,such as car-sharing or bicycle-sharing

4Answers will vary.

Group B:

1Traffic problems in Melbourne

2Public transport is not very good; people spend many

hours in traffic-this is bad for their health.

3self-driving cars 4 Answers will vary.

Exercises 3-4 page 186

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1 page 186

1More and more 2 This means 3because 4With all of 5This is

Exercise 2 page 186

1waited 2went 3put 4opened 5took 6took 7started 8needed 9was

Exercise 3 page 187

went; put; took; was

Exercises 4-5 page 187

happened/d/changed/d/visited/id/guessed/t/needed           /id/waited/id/asked/t/helped/t/showed /d/watched /t/opened/d/started/id/

Exercises 6-7 pages 187-188

Answers will vary.

Exercise 8 page 188

1 They had to build a metro line.

2 People could cycle for free.

3 The cities started car sharing for workers.

4 There is a moving walkway.

5 The Oyster card is faster than paper tickets.

6 People can tap credit cards to pay.

Exercise 9 page 188

1 There was no public transport,so people had to drive everywhere. One solution was car sharing. That way,

there were fewer cars and workers felt better.

2 There are a lot of bad drivers, so there are a lot of

accidents. One solution is self-driving cars. So, these

cars are safer because there are fewer accidents.

3 It took a long time because people waited to buy

tickets and go through the gate. So Transport for

London started Oyster cards. The result is that it is

very fast and easy.

Exercise 10 page 189

Answers will vary.

Exercises 1-6 pages 189-190

Answers will vary.

Exercise 1

Answers will vary.

Exercise 2

1go by 2take 3ride 4take 5drive

Exercise 3

1because 2because 3so 4so 5Because

Exercise 4

1train 2he pavement 3a solution. 4an accident. 5petrol 6an  idea 7a passenger 8petrol.

Exercise 5

Answers will vary

Exercise 6A

1a problem 2a solution 3results 4a solution 5a problem 6 a solution

Exercise 6B

Answers will vary.