UNIT 3 THE MOVIES

Passive and Active Voice

Reading 1

COMPREHENSION p. 75

1. F  2. F  3. T

3.1 Active and Passive Voice—Introduction

3.2 Comparison of Active and Passive Voice

EXERCISE 1 pp. 76–77

1. wrote, A  2. was written, P  3. designed, A  4. was designed, P

5. are rarely given, P  6. composed, A  7. live, A  8. Are, made, P

9. was filmed, P  10. is going to be based, P  11. appears, A

12. have been set, P  13. Have, seen, A  14. was, made, P

15. are shown, P  16. haven’t been, A 17. was praised, P18. was shot, P

EXERCISE 2 pp. 77–78

1. wasn’t based  2. was based  3. was the first film made

4. was produced  5. were called 6. were they called 7. Were snacks sold

8. wasn’t sold/was not sold  9. were permitted

10. weren’t allowed/were not allowed  11. was sold  12. was shown

13. was written 14. was usually played 15. was used 16. was sound added

17. was the first color movie made  18. were actually made

19. have been lost/were lost  20. were given

EXERCISE 3 p. 78

1. are shown  2. are told  3. are being dimmed  4. are made

5. are being shown  6. is limited  7. are played  8. are asked

9. are transported

3.3 Active and Passive Voice—Use

EXERCISE 4 pp. 79–80

1. Appropriate costumes are designed to suit the period of the movie.

2. The 3D camera for Avatar was designed by James Cameron and Vince Pace.

3. Music is composed to give the movie a mood.

4. The music for Star Wars was composed by John Williams.

5. Credits are shown at the end of the movie.

6. The first Hollywood movie was made in 1911.

7. Expensive sets are built for blockbuster movies.

8. The part of Hachi was played by an Akita dog.

9. Movie tickets can be bought online.

10. In Sully, all the passengers on the plane were saved by Chesley Sullenberger.

11. Snacks are sold in movie theaters.

12. I was given free tickets for the movie.

EXERCISE 5 pp. 80–81

1. Do you like  2. smells  3. must be stamped  4. often forget 5. arrive

6. are often sold out  7. can be bought  8. are taken  9. are created

10. prefer 11. can pay 12. can be borrowed  13. have 14. can be skipped

15. turn off  16. am not interrupted  17. invite  18. make  19. save

ABOUT YOU p. 81

Answers about country will vary.

1. are sold, P  2. can be bought, P  3. are played, P  4. are, A

5. are shown, P  6. earn, A  7. are given, P  8. get, A

3.4 Verbs with Two Objects

EXERCISE 6 p. 82

1. The actress will be given a starring role. / A starring role will be given to the actress.

2. The actor will be offered the role. / The role will be offered to the actor.

3. Alex has been given two free tickets. / Two free tickets have been given to Alex.

4. We were shown the new movie. / The new movie was shown to us.

5. You are l served food at your seat. / Food is served to you at your seat.

Reading 2

COMPREHENSION p. 84

1. T  2. F  3. T

THINK ABOUT IT p. 84

Answers will vary.

3.5 Transitive and Intransitive Verbs

EXERCISE 7 pp. 85–86

1. made, The first animated film was made by Winsor McCay.

2. became, no change  3. worked, no change

4. offered, He was offered a job as a newspaper artist. 5. left, no change

6. moved, no change

7. considered, The Herald Tribune was considered to have the highest quality color.

8. happened, no change  9. see, Can it be seen today?

10. preserve, Was it preserved?  11. find, It can be found online.

12. seems, no change  13. changed, no change

14. create, Today most animation is created on computers.

15. left, The movie tickets were left at home.

EXERCISE 8 p. 86

1. F  2. F  3. T

EXERCISE 9 pp. 86–87

1. was born  2. began  3. was given  4. worked  5. became 6. moved

7. started  8. recognize  9. was first created  10. looked 11. was named

12. changed  13. was introduced  14. created  15. were added

16. was produced  17. won  18. earned  19. won  20. built

21. was being built  22. died  23. have been built

EXERCISE 10 p. 88

1. was elected  2. became  3. worked  4. appeared

5. wasn’t considered/was not considered  6. won  7. was scheduled

8. happened 9. was shot  10. didn’t die/did not die 11. was also wounded

12. was postponed  13. recovered  14. finished  15. died

3.6 The Passive Voice with Get

EXERCISE 11 p. 89

1. Ronald Reagan got shot on the day of the Oscars.

2. One of his aides got shot, too.  3. Reagan didn’t get killed.

4. Did the aide get killed?  5. Did the shooter get caught?

6. Movie stars get paid a lot of money.

7. Who will get picked for the starring role of the movie?

8. I didn’t get invited to the Academy Awards.

Reading 3

COMPREHENSION p. 91

1. F  2. T  3. T

THINK ABOUT IT p. 91

Answers will vary.

3.7 Participles Used as Adjectives

EXERCISE 12 p. 92

1. The movie was entertaining. / We were entertained.

2. Violent movies are frightening. / The children are frightened.

3. Chaplin was amusing. / The audience was amused.

4. The adventure movie was exciting. / The audience was excited.

5. The TV show was boring. / I was bored.

6. The end of the movie was surprising. / We were surprised.

7. The movie was confusing. / She was confused.

8. The movie was terrifying. / They were terrified.

EXERCISE 13 p. 93

1. interesting  2. surprising  3. surprised  4. confused  5. convinced

6. excited 7. declining 8. depressed 9. surprised 10. interested 11. boring

EXERCISE 14 p. 93

1. boring 2. exciting 3. convincing 4. disappointed 5. amazing

6. interesting 7. annoyed 8. bored 9. satisfying

3.8 Other Past Participles Used as Adjectives

EXERCISE 15 p. 94

1. born 2. paid 3. educated4. interested 5. located 6. married 7. known

8. closed 9. worried 10. taken 11. finished

3.9 Get vs. Be with Past Participles and

Other Adjectives

EXERCISE 16 p. 95

1. got 2. was 3. is 4. is 5. is 6. be 7. be 8. be 9. got

REVIEW p. 97

1. was made 2. saw 3. see 4. don’t remember 5. decides 6. comes 7. sinks

8. survives 9. die 10. interesting 11. was shown 12. remember 13. arrive

14. disappears 15. is rescued 16. disappointing 17. got saved 18. lived

19. frightening 20. were done 21. amazed 22. advanced 23. happens

24. Was 25. made 26. be done 27. read 28. knew 29. amazed

30. was directed 31. Was 32. nominated 33. was 34. ends 35. interests

EDITING PRACTICE pp. 98–99

1. C 2. should see 3. C 4. C 5. was shown 6. exhausted 7. fell 8. ended

9. C 10. was surprised 11. Did 12. die 13. did14. rescued 15. happened

16. agreed 17. C 18. C 19. was kidnapped 20. C 21. remained 22. C

23. can be found 24. was directed 25. him 26. C 27. C 28. C

29. was written 30. nominated 31. C 32. wasn’t 33. disappointed

UNIT 4 TRAVEL BY LAND, SEA,

AND AIR

The Past Continuous, The Past

Perfect, The Past Perfect Continuous

Reading 1

COMPREHENSION p. 103

1. F 2. T 3. F

THINK ABOUT IT p. 103

Answers will vary.

4.1 The Past Continuous—Form

EXERCISE 1 p. 104

1. were most Americans living, were living

2. was working, Was Clark working, wasn’t

3. they were crossing, were traveling 4. weren’t they traveling

5. they were crossing, were sleeping 6. was helping, was she helping

7. were waiting

4.2 The Past Continuous—Use

EXERCISE 2 p. 105

1. L 2. S3. L 4. L 5. S 6. L 7. S 8. S 9. L 10. S 11. S 12. S 13. L

ABOUT YOU p. 105

Answers will vary.

4.3 The Past Continuous vs. the Simple Past

EXERCISE 3 pp. 106–107

1. a. was living, b. were you doing, c. was getting, d. was eating,

e. listening, f. heard, g. did you do, h. ran, i. did you do, j. called

2. a. was Columbia going, b. happened, c. was traveling, d. were you doing, e. was getting, f. told, g. turned, h. showed, i. started

3. a. was reading, b. found, c. did you do, d. put

EXERCISE 4 pp. 107–108

1. a. was researching, b. found, c. did you do, d. watched

2. a. were crossing, b. died, c. did they do, d. buried

3. a. was explaining, b. fell, c. was the teacher talking about,

d. was talking, e. was sleeping, f. woke, g. tried

4. a. was visiting, b. did you do, c. went

5. a. were you doing, b. was watching, c. were you doing, d. was sleeping, e. turned

Reading 2

COMPREHENSION p110

1. T 2. F 3. F

THINK ABOUT IT p110 

Answers will vary.

4.4 The Past Perfect—Form

EXERCISE 5 p. 111

1. had just said 2. had happened 3. had met 4. had already left

5. had jumped6. had survived 7. had died 8. had been 9. had passed away

4.5 The Past Perfect—Use (Part 1)

EXERCISE 6 pp. 112–113

1. had already been invented 2. a. left, b. had been removed 3. had broken

4. a. had received, b. hit 5. a. had been, b. realized

6. a. felt, b. had already gone 7. a. jumped, b. ’d gotten/had gotten

8. a. ’d spent/had spent, b. was rescued 9. a. arrived, b. had already died

10. a. was found, b. had been

EXERCISE 7 p. 113

4.6 When with the Simple Past or the Past

Perfect

EXERCISE 8 p. 114

1. had never seen 2. had been removed 3. had received 4. went 5. ran

6. came 7. had not yet been published/had not been published yet

8. learned 9. told 10. ’d never heard/had never heard

ABOUT YOU p. 114

Answers will vary.

4.7 The Past Perfect—Use (Part 2)

EXERCISE 9 p. 115

1. went, had felt 2. had gotten, jumped 3. reported, had heard

4. was, had ever happened 5. became, had died 6. didn’t know, hadn’t published  7. knew, had given 8. had written, wasn’t

EXERCISE 10 p. 116

1. a. entered, b. had ever entered 2. a. was, b. had ever done

3. a. kept, b. had seen 4. a. repaired, b. had become

5. a. entered, b. had warned, c. was, d. ’d ever met/had ever met

6. a. thought, b. ’d reached/had reached

ABOUT YOU p. 116

Answers will vary.

4.8 The Past Perfect Continuous—Form

EXERCISE 11 p. 117

1. had been traveling 2. had been running 3. had died 4. hadn’t spoken

5. had learned 6. had been living

4.9 The Past Perfect Continuous—Use

EXERCISE 12 p. 118

1. a. died, b. had been living 2. a. had been working, b. chose

3. a. had been traveling, b. met 4. a. saw, b. ’d been crossing/had been crossing 5. a. wrote, b. ’d been thinking/had been thinking

6. a. was rescued, b. ’d been holding on/had been holding on

7. a. was found, b. had been resting 8. a. exploded, b. had been traveling

EXERCISE 13 p. 119

1. a. came, b. had been studying 2. a. ’d been waiting/had been waiting, b. got 3. a. ’d been living/had been living, b. left

4. a. felt, b. ’d been working/had been working

5. a. ’d been studying/had been studying, b. broke out

6. a. left, b. had been going on 7. a. had been waiting, b. got

8. a. got, b. ’d been traveling/had been traveling

ABOUT YOU p. 119

Answers will vary.

4.10 The Past Perfect (Continuous) vs. the

Present Perfect (Continuous)

EXERCISE 14 pp. 120–121

1. have you been 2. ’ve always been/have always been

3. ‘ve been/have been 4. ’ve always loved/have always loved

5. had been studying 6. ’ve become/have become

7. Have you ever seen 8. ’ve never heard/have never heard

9. ’s made/has made 10. ’ve seen/have seen 11. haven’t been/have not been 12. ’ve been watching/have been watching 13. had ever been made

Reading 3

COMPREHENSION p123

1. F 2. T 3. T

THINK ABOUT IT p123

Answers will vary.

4.11 Comparison of Past Tenses

EXERCISE 15 p. 124 

1. T, 2. F, 3. F

EXERCISE 16 p. 124–125

1. were living 2. didn’t go 3. traveled 4. had already been built 5. was

6. used 7. invented 8. started 9. had already been 10. was called

11. was starting 12. were making 13. had developed 14. was 15. raised

16. fell 17. rose 18. was disappearing

EXERCISE 17 pp. 125–127

1. a. Have you ever heard, b. invented, c. produced,

d. didn’t know/did not know, e. ’ve driven/have

driven/’ve been driving/have been driving, f. has always

been, g. ’ve never had/have never had, h. ’ve always

preferred/have always preferred

2. a. gave, b. ’d been driving/had been driving/’d driven/

had driven, c. decided, d. bought, e. ’s been riding/

has been riding, f. started, g. has improved/has been

improving, h. helps/is helping/has been helping

3. a. Have space missions always been, b. had been,

c. occurred, d. was

4. a. learned, b. was working, c. was learning, d. became

5. a. were they called, b. had, c. were used

6. a. was studying, b. realized, c. did he do, d. realized,

e. developed

7. a. read, b. had ever crossed, c. had died

8. a. ’ve been thinking/have been thinking, b. Have you

ever bought, c. Have you looked, d. Have you thought

9. a. had ever been built, b. was traveling/had been

traveling, c. hit, d. started, e. had already left

ABOUT YOU p. 127

Answers will vary

REVIEW p. 129

1. ’ve never heard 2. departed 3. ’s been flying/has been flying 4. Has she arrived 5. arrived 6. changed 7. have you used 8. have used 9. was traveling 10. used 11. went 12. had 13. missed 14. put 15. got 16. ’d been traveling/had been traveling 17. had gotten 18. did you do 19. told 20. did they find 21. found 22. ’d already been/had already been 23. was visiting 24. gave 25. has just arrived/just arrived 26. touched 27. ’ve already downloaded/have already downloaded/ already downloaded 28. did

29. were showing

EDITING PRACTICE pp. 130–131

1. saw 2. C 3. ’ve been/have been 4. C 5. saw 6. had originally planned

7. C 8. were getting 9. ’d never even seen/had never even seen 10. had ever been built 11. C 12. heard 13. C 14. took 15. put 16. C 17. saw 18. C

19. became 20. had gone 21. died 22. was traveling 23. C 24. C 25. When

26. C 27. waited 28. C 29. died 30. didn’t remember/did not remember