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《文化与无政府状态》一书中，作者把维多利亚时代的英国人分称为野蛮人（贵族）、非利士人（中产阶级）和群氓（平民），严厉抨击了他们的自满、庸俗和拜金主义，倡导以美与智的文化。通过阅读、观察和思考通向天道和神的意旨来对抗随心所欲、我行我素的个人主义与工业主义所导致的缺乏秩序、准则和方向感的无政府状态，以期实现“文化、人性整体和谐、全面发展的完美”，从而确立国家的观念、集体的最优秀的自我，和民族的健全理智

马修•阿诺德，英国当代著名的诗人，评论家。杨慧林教授，中国人民大学副校长，中国人民大学文学院教授，博士生导师。金莉教授，北京外国语大学副校长，全国政协委员，北京外国语大学英语学院教授，博士生导师。程朝翔博士，北京大学外语学院教授，博士生导师，致力于英国文学和英国戏剧研究

Preface····························1Introduction··························37Chapter I ······························40Chapter Ⅱ···························································································69Chapter Ⅲ···························································································95Chapter Ⅳ························································································125Chapter Ⅴ························································································141Chapter Ⅵ ························································································161Conclusion·······················································································197