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书名:西尔斯当代大学物理 上册 英文改编版
定价:57.0
ISBN:9787111275336
作者:邓铁如
版次:1
内容提要:
目录:
定价:57.0
ISBN:9787111275336
作者:邓铁如
版次:1
内容提要:
内容简介 | |
本英文改编教材的原书——《西尔斯物理学》是几代编著者长达半个多世纪物理教育探索与创新的产物,其许多可圈可点的特色在美国乃至世界其他国家,影响了一代又一代的大学师生,是当今世界发行量最大的主流教材之一。 本教材分上下两册。本书是上册,主要内容有力学、热学、电磁学等。 本书既充分体现了原书的特色,又在适合我国国情方面有了新的特点,主要表现在:对原书取舍得当,篇幅适当,教材内容覆盖了教育部最新教学基本要求建议的75个A类知识点和部分B类知识点;教材95%以上是原书的文字,体现了原书教学理念的精华,整个教材体系具有更好的系统性和完整性;内容生动、丰富,图文并茂,举例鲜活,趣味性强,联系实际密切,强调概念理解,注重能力培养;每章的问题引入法、正文探索式的叙述法以及每节的思考题检测法等多种教学方法并用,将有效调动学生学习的积极性,提高学生学习的效能;所有例题都采用四步解题法:审题(Identify)、破题(Set up)、求解(Excute)和讨论(Evaluate),这种规范、科学的解题方式十分有利于学生形成思维清晰、表述准确、方法明确的解题习惯,并能逐步获得较强的解决实际问题的能力;英语行文规范、流畅,原汁原味,代表了当前科技英语文献的风格,是我国学生学习英文科技写作的极好范本。 本教材为高等学校理工科各专业学生的大学物理双语教学专用教材。由于与国内教材有很强的相关对应性,故对于希望了解物理知识英文表述的非双语教学的师生及其他科技工作者,本书也是一本十分有益的参考书。 |
目录:
目录 | |
CONTENTS Preface 1 PHYSICAL QUANTITIES AND VECTORS1 1.1 The Nature of Physics2 1.2 Idealized Models2 1.3 Standards and Units3 1.4 Uncertainty and Significant Figures5 1.5 Vectors and Scalars6 1.6 Vector Algebra7 1.7 Unit Vectors and Component Expression9 Answer to Chapter Opening Question11 Exercises11 2 KINEMATICS12 2.1 Particle Kinematics12 2.2 Position Vector and Displacement12 2.3 Velocity and Acceleration13 2.4 Rectilinear Motion14 2.5 Two Fundamental Problems in Kinematics15 2.6 Relative Motion17 Answer to Chapter Opening Question18 Exercises18 3 DYNAMICS19 3.1 Particle Dynamics19 3.2 Newton’s Laws19 3.3 Understanding Forces20 3.4 Dynamics of Circular Motion21 3.5 Noninertial Frame and Inertial Forces23 Answer to Chapter Opening Question24 Exercises24 4 WORK AND ENERGY26 4.1 Kinetic Energy and Work26 4.2 Calculating the Work27 4.3 Path Independence of Conservative Forces29 4.4 Potential Energy29 4.5 Conservation of Mechanical Energy30 4.6 Find the Conservative Force from Potential Energy31 Answer to Chapter Opening Question32 Exercises32 5 MOMENTUM AND IMPULSE34 5.1 Definition of Momentum34 5.2 Conservation of Momentum35 5.3 Impulse35 5.4 Collisions36 5.5 Center of Mass40 5.6 Rocket Propulsion41 5.7 ProblemSolving Strategy ISEE42 Answer to Chapter Opening Question43 Exercises43 6 ROTATION OF RIGID BODIES45 6.1 Angular Velocity and Acceleration46 6.2 Rotation with Constant Angular Acceleration51 6.3 Relating Linear and Angular Kinematics53 6.4 Energy in Rotational Motion57 6.5 ParallelAxis Theorem63 6.6 Moment of Inertia Calculations65 Answer to Chapter Opening Question68 Answers to Test Your Understanding Questions68 Exercises68 7 DYNAMICS OF ROTATIONAL MOTION71 7.1 Torque72 7.2 Torque and Angular Acceleration for a Rigid Body75 7.3 RigidBody Rotation About a Moving Axis81 7.4 Work and Power in Rotational Motion89 7.5 Angular Momentum91 7.6 Conservation of Angular Momentum94 7.7 Gyroscopes and Precession98 Answer to Chapter Opening Question102 Answers to Test Your Understanding Questions102 Exercises102 8 PERIODIC MOTION106 8.1 Describing Oscillation107 8.2 Simple Harmonic Motion109 8.3 Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion116 8.4 Applications of Simple Harmonic Motion121 8.5 The Simple Pendulum125 8.6 The Physical Pendulum127 8.7 Damped Oscillations129 8.8 Forced Oscillations and Resonance132 Answer to Chapter Opening Question134 Answers to Test Your Understanding Questions134 Exercises135 9 MECHANICAL WAVES137 9.1 Types of Mechanical Waves138 9.2 Periodic Waves139 9.3 Mathematical Description of a Wave142 9.4 Energy in Wave Motion148 9.5 Wave Interference,Boundary Conditions and Superposition151 9.6 Standing Waves on a String154 9.7 Normal Modes of a String159 9.8 Beats164 9.9 The Doppler Effect165 Answer to Chapter Opening Question172 Answers to Test Your Understanding Questions172 Exercises172 10 TEMPERATURE AND HEAT175 10.1 Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium176 10.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales177 10.3 Gas Thermometers and the Kelvin Scale179 10.4 Quantity of Heat181 10.5 Calorimetry and Phase Changes186 10.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer192 Answer to Chapter Opening Question197 Answers to Test Your Understanding Questions197 Exercises197 11 THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER199 11.1 Equations of State200 11.2 Molecular Properties of Matter204 11.3 KineticMolecular Model of an Ideal Gas207 11.4 Heat Capacities215 11.5 Molecular Speeds219 Answer to Chapter Opening Question222 Answers to Test Your Understanding Qestions223 Exercises223 12 THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS225 12.1 Thermodynamic Systems226 12.2 Work Done During Volume Changes228 12.3 Paths Between Thermodynamic States230 12.4 Internal Energy and the First Law of Thermodynamics232 12.5 Kinds of Thermodynamic Processes238 12.6 Internal Energy of an Ideal Gas240 12.7 Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas241 12.8 Adiabatic Processes for an Ideal Gas244 Answer to Chapter Opening Question247 Answers to Test Your Understanding Questions247 Exercises248 13 THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS250 13.1 Directions of Thermodynamic Processes251 13.2 Heat Engines252 13.3 Refrigerators255 13.4 The Second Law of Thermodynamics257 13.5 The Carnot Cycle259 13.6 Entropy266 13.7 Microscopic Interpretation of Entropy273 Answer to Chapter Opening Question276 Answers to Test Your Understanding Questions276 Exercises276 14 ELECTRIC CHARGE AND ELECTRIC FIELD278 14.1 Electric Charge279 14.2 Conductors,Insulators and Induced Charges283 14.3 Coulomb’s Law286 14.4 Electric Field and Electric Forces291 14.5 Electric Field Calculatio |
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