• 书名：College Physics Experiments

• 丛书名：普通高等教育“十四五”规划教材

• ISBN：978-7-5240-0197-3

• 出版社：冶金工业出版社有限公司

• 定价：65

• 作者：Hongmei Qiu

• 出版时间：2025-09-18

内容简介

本书是为北京科技大学工科学院国际班学生和理工科留学生编写的基础物理实验英文教材，是在多年物理实验教学实践的基础上编写的，集中了物理学科实验教师和实验技术人员的集体智慧。全书分为四部分，内容包括课程的目的及任务，实验报告的撰写要求，测量误差，数据处理及分析方法，涵盖力学、热学、电磁学、光学及现代物理的25个基本物理实验。所有实验内容注重采用实验手段讲授物理，强化对学生的自主实验能力和解决问题能力的培养。每个实验还设有“讨论问题”，鼓励学生对实验相关的问题进行拓展分析与讨论，展示个性化思考和创造性思维，培养学生的研究意识。

编辑推荐

本书为全英文教材，为国际班学生和留学生编写。目前市面上未见同类书，有少数几本是根据个别学校自有的实验仪器编写的，其他学校不适合直接拿来用。本教材主要选择的各校共有的实验仪器，通用性和普适性更强。实验后附思考题，可直接在书上进行答题，确保一书一用。另外，大部分在校留学生的物理基础不是太理想，所以本教材的讲解偏基础，对留学生比较友好。

目录

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Objectives for the Physics Experiment Course

1.2 General Instructions for Conducting Experiments

1.3 How to Write an Experimental Report

Chapter 2 Error Analysis and Data Processing

2.1 Measurement

2.2 Measurement Error

2.3 Systematic error and random error

2.4 Precision and Accuracy

2.5 Statistical analysis of random variables

2.6 Standard Uncertainty

2.7 Evaluation of Uncertainty

2.8 Significant Figures

2.9 Expression of Direct Measured Results

2.10 Expression of Indirect Measured Results

2.11 Common Methods for Data Representation and Processing

2.12 Exercises

Chapter 3 Experiments

Experiment 3.1 Measurement of gravity acceleration with a Simple Pendulum

Experiment 3.2 Spring Oscillator

Experiment 3.3 Determination of Rotational inertia using the Torsion pendulum method

Experiment 3.4 Static Stretch Method for Measuring Elastic Modulus

Experiment 3.5 Measurement of Liquid Surface Tension Coefficient

Experiment 3.6 Measurement of liquid viscosity by falling ball method

Experiment 3.7 Measurement of Specific Heat Capacity Ratio of Air

Experiment 3.8 Forced oscillation

Experiment 3.9 Doppler Effect

Experiment 3.10 The application of Oscilloscope

Experiment 3.11 Measurement of Sound Speed

Experiment 3.12 Measuring focal length of thin lenses in geometric optics

Experiment 3.13 Spectrometer Adjustment and Refractive Index Measurement of Prism

Experiment 3.14 Wavelength Measurement using a Transmission Grating

Experiment 3.15 Interference on Wedge Film and Newton’s Ring

Experiment 3.16 Michelson Interferometer

Experiment 3.17 Holography

Experiment 3.18 Volt-ampere characteristics of linear and nonlinear components

Experiment 3.19 Measurement of resistivity of Fe-Cr-Al wire by four-wire method

Experiment 3.20 The Wheatstone bridge

Experiment 3.21 Hall Effect

Experiment 3.22 Characteristics of p-n junction

Experiment 3.23 Determination of Electronic Charge

Experiment 3.24 Photoelectric Effect

Experiment 3.25 Frank-Hertz Experiment

Chapter 4 Appendix

4.1 Method of Least Squares

4.2 Formula for Evaluating Uncertainty in Common Functions

4.3 Introduction to Common Measuring Instruments

4.4 Rules for Electrical Experiment Operation

4.5 Physical Constants and Units commonly used

4.6 Most Beautiful Experiments in Physics

References。