目录

●Foreword V
CHAPTER 1 About Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve 1
Geographical Location 1
Topography 1
Climatic Characteristics 2
Rivers and Water Resources 2
Soil Characteristics 3
Vegetation Resources and Types 3
CHAPTER 2 Common Facts About Diatoms 5
CHAPTER 3 Diatoms of Jiuzhaigou National Nature Reserve 9
General Approach 9
Sampling and Analysis 9
PLATE A. LM Microscope Photographs of Some Araphid Diatoms 13
PLATE B. LM Microscope Photographs of Some Monoraphid Diatoms 13
PLATE C. LM Microscope Photographs of Some Asymmetrical Biraphid Diatoms 14
PLATE D. LM Microscope Photographs of Some Symmetrical Biraphid Diatoms 15
PLATE E. LM Microscope Photographs of Some Centric, Eunotioid, and Nitzschioid Diatoms 16
PLATE F. SEM Microscope Photographs of Some Diatoms 17
PLATE G. SEM Microscope Photographs of Some Diatoms 18
PLATE 1. Cyclotella distinguenda Hustedt 19
PLATE 2. Lindavia radiosa (Grunow) De Toni & Forti 19
PLATE 3. Lindavia khinganensis Rioual, Lindavia sp. aff. antiqua (W. Smith) Nakov, Guillory, Julius, Theriot & Alverson, Orthoseira roeseana (Rabenhorst) Pfitzer., Pantocsekiella ocellata (Pantocsek) K.T. Kiss & ács, Stephanodiscus parvus Stoermer & Håkansson, Lindavia affinis (Grunow) Nakov, Guillory, Julius, Theriot & Alverson 22
PLATE 4. Odontidium hyemale (Roth) Kützing 24
PLATE 5. Odontidium mesodon (Ehrenberg) Kützing 24
PLATE 6. Odontidium sp. 1. nov., Meridion circulare (Greville) C. Agardh 25
PLATE 7. Diatoma vulgaris Bory 29
PLATE 8. Diatoma moniliformis Kützing 29
PLATE 9. Distrionella sp. 1. nov. 32
PLATE 10. Distrionella sp. 2. nov. 32
PLATE 11. Fragilaria tenera (W. Smith) Lange-Bertalot 35
PLATE 12. Fragilaria sp. 1. nov. 35
PLATE 13. Fragilaria perdelicatissima Lange-Bertalot & Van de Vijver 38
PLATE 14. Fragilaria amphicephaloides Lange-Bertalot 38
PLATE 15. Fragilaria sp. 2. nov. 41
PLATE 16. Fragilaria sp. 3. nov. 41
PLATE 17. Fragilaria sp. 4. nov. 44
PLATE 18. Fragilaria sp. 5. nov. 44
PLATE 19. Fragilaria sp. 6. nov. 47
PLATE 20. Fragilaria delicatissima (W. Smith) Lange-Bertalot, Fragilaria sp. aff radians (Kützing) D.M. Williams & F.E. Round, Fragilaria mesolepta Rabenhorst 47
PLATE 21. Fragilaria gracilis Østrup, Fragilaria recapitellata Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin, Fragilaria vaucheriae (Kützing) J.B. Petersen, Staurosira venter (Ehrenberg) Cleve & J.D. Möller 51
PLATE 22. Fragilaria sp. 7, Fragilaria sp. aff. vaucheriae (Kützing) Petersen, Fragilaria sp. aff. henryi Lange-Bertalot 53
PLATE 23. Ulnaria ulna var. subaequalis (Grunow) Aboal, Ulnaria ulna (Nitzsch) Compère 55
PLATE 24. Ulnaria sp. aff. contracta (Østrup) E. Morales & M.L. Vis, Ulnaria acus (Kützing) Aboal 55
PLATE 25. Hannaea arcus (Ehrenberg) R.M. Patrick 56
PLATE 26. Hannaea orientalis (Skuja) Q. Liu, Glushchenko, Kulikovskiy & Kociolek 60
PLATE 27. Staurosira venter (Ehrenberg) Cleve & J.D. Möller sensu lato, Staurosira venter (Ehrenberg) Cleve & J.D. Möller, Staurosirella sp., Punctastriata sp. aff. mimetica E. Morales 60
PLATE 28. Staurosirella leptostauron (Ehrenberg) D.M. Williams & F.E. Round 61
PLATE 29. Staurosirella dubia (Grunow) E.A. Morales & K.M. Manoylov 65
PLATE 30. Staurosirella neopinnata E.A. Morales, C.E. Wetzel, Haworth & Ector 65
PLATE 31. Pseudostaurosira microstriata (Marciniak) Flower, Pseudostaurosira brevistriata (Grunow) D.M. Williams & Round 68
PLATE 32. Pseudostaurosira pseudoconstruens (Marciniak) D.M. Williams & F.E. Round, Pseudostaurosira robusta (Fusey) D.M. Williams & F.E. Round, Pseudostaurosira parasitica (W. Smith) E. Morales, Pseudostaurosira sp. aff. microstriata (Marciniak) Flower 70
PLATE 33. Achnanthidium sp. 1. nov. 72
PLATE 34. Achnanthidium longissimum P. Yu, Q.-M. You & J.P. Kociolek, Achnanthidium sp., Achnanthidium jiuzhaienis P. Yu, Q.-M. You & Q.-X. Wang, Achnanthidium sp. 2. nov. 72
PLATE 35. Achnanthidium pyrenaicum (Hustedt) H. Kobayasi 73
PLATE 36. Achnanthidium parallelum J.R. Carter ex Jüttner, D.M. Williams, Ector & C.E. Wetzel, Planothidium frequentissimum (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot, Planothidium delicatulum (Kützing) Round & Bukhtiyarova, Achnanthidium trinode Ralfs, Platessa ziegleri (Lange-Bertalot) Lange-Bertalot, Kolbesia sichuanenis P. Yu, Q.-M. You & Q.-X. Wang, Karayevia clevei (Grunow) Bukhtiyarova, Platessa conspicua (A. Mayer) Lange-Bertalot 77
PLATE 37. Eucocconeis flexella (Kützing) Meister 79
PLATE 38. Cocconeis placentula Ehrenberg, Cocconeis euglypta Ehrenberg, Cocconeis sp., Eucocconeis laevis (Østrup) Lange-Bertalot 79
PLATE 39. Cocconeis lineata Ehrenberg 80
PLATE 40. Cocconeis pediculus Ehrenberg 84
PLATE 41. Eunotia flexuosa (Brébisson) Kützing, Eunotia valida Hustedt, Eunotia glacialifalsa Lange-Bertalot, Eunotia arcubus Nörpel-Schempp & Lange-Bertalot, Eunotia ruzickae Bily & Marvan 84
PLATE 42. Eunotia arcus Ehrenberg 85
PLATE 43. Eunotia pseudominor Pavlov & Levkov 89
PLATE 44. Navicula tripunctata (O.F. Müller) Bory 89
PLATE 45. Navicula radiosa Kützing 92
PLATE 46. Navicula cryptotenella Lange-Bertalot 92
PLATE 47. Navicula cryptotenelloides Lange-Bertalot 95
PLATE 48. Navicula oligotrophenta Lange-Bertalot & Hofmann, Navicula cryptocephala Kützing, Navicula praeterita Hustedt, Navicula subalpina E. Reichardt, Navicula cryptofallax Lange-Bertalot & Hofmann 95
PLATE 49. Navicula pseudoharmoniae Chudaev 96
PLATE 50. Navicula scaniae Van de Vijver, Jarlman & Lange-Bertalot, Navicula sp. aff. cryptocephala Kützing, Navicula scibigiana Lange-Bertalot, Navicula tenelloides Hustedt, Navicula sp. 100
PLATE 51. Navicula peroblonga Metzeltin, Lange-Bertalot & Soninkhishig, Navicula oblonga (Kützing) Kützing, Navicula sp. 102
PLATE 52. Navicula oligotrophenta Lange-Bertalot & Hofmann, Placoneis abiskoensis (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 102
PLATE 53. Adlafia bryophila (J.B. Petersen) Lange-Bertalot 103
PLATE 54. Amphipleura pellucida (Kützing) Kützing, Adlafia sp.1. nov., Geissleria acceptata (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin, Luticola ventriconfusa Lange-Bertalot, Fallacia subhamulata (Grunow) D.G. Mann, Kobayasiella parasubtilissima (H. Kobayasi & T. Nagumo) Lange-Bertalot 107
PLATE 55. Sellaphora stroemii (Hustedt) D.G. Mann, Chamaepinnularia sp. 1., Chamaepinnularia sp. 2., Microcostatus naumanii (Hustedt) Lange-Bertalot 109
PLATE 56. Sellaphora sp. 1 nov. 111
PLATE 57. Frustulia vulgaris (Thwaites) De Toni, Frustulia amoseana Lange-Bertalot, Berkella linearis Ross & Sims 111
PLATE 58. Berkella linearis Ross & Sims 112
PLATE 59. Stauroneis conspicua Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot, Stauroneis gracilis Ehrenberg, Aneumastus tusculus (Ehrenberg) D.G. Mann & A.J. Stickle, Neidium distinctepunctatum Hustedt, Neidium bisulcatum var. subampliatum Krammer, Neidium bisulcatum (Lagerstedt) Cleve, Neidiomorpha binodiformis (Krammer) Cantonati, Lange-Bertalot & N. Angeli, Stauroneis separanda Lange-Bertalot & Werum 116
PLATE 60. Brachysira sp. 1. nov. 118
PLATE 61. Brachysira vitrea (Grunow) R. Ross, Brachysira microcephala (Grunow) Compère 118
PLATE 62. Brachysira neoexilis Lange-Bertalot, Brachysira sp. 2. nov., Brachysira sp. 3. nov. 121
PLATE 63. Diploneis sp. 1. nov. 123
PLATE 64. Diploneis mollenhaueri Lange-Bertalot & Fuhrmann, Diploneis fontanella Lange-Bertalot, Diploneis calcicolafrequens Lange-Bertalot & Fuhrmann, Diploneis separanda Lange-Bertalot 123
PLATE 65. Diploneis praetermissa Lange-Bertalot & Fuhrmann, Diploneis oculata (Brébisson) A. Cleve, Caloneis fontinalis (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot & E. Reichardt, Caloneis lancettula (E. Schulz) Lange-Bertalot & A. Witkowski 124
PLATE 66. Caloneis alpestris (Grunow) Cleve 125
PLATE 67. Caloneis limosa (Ehrenberg) Patrick, Caloneis sp. 1. 130
PLATE 68. Caloneis undulata (Gregory) Krammer 132
PLATE 69. Caloneis falcifera Lange-Bertalot, Genkal & Vekhov, Caloneis sp. aff. undulata (Gregory) Krammer 132
PLATE 70. Pinnularia viridis (Nitzsch) Ehrenberg, Pinnularia subcommutata var. nonfasciata Krammer, Pinnularia divergens W. Smith, Pinnularia grunowii Krammer, Pinnularia divergentissima (Grunow) Cleve 133
PLATE 71. Sichuanilla lacustris (Y.-L. Li, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin) Li Yanling, Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 137
PLATE 72. Stauroneis sp. 1. nov. 137
PLATE 73. Mastogloia lacustris (Grunow) Van Heurck 140
PLATE 74. Encyonema silesiacum (Bleisch) D.G. Mann 140
PLATE 75. Encyonema ventricosum (C. Agardh) Grunow, Encyonema sp., Encyonema minutum (Hilse) D.G. Mann, Encyonema oblonga Q. Lui & S. Xie, Encyonopsis subminuta Krammer & E. Reichardt, Cymbella lancettula (Krammer) Krammer, Cymbella stigmaphora Østrup, Cymbella neoleptoceros Krammer 143
PLATE 76. Encyonopsis cesatiformis Krammer 145
PLATE 77. Encyonopsis cesatii (Rabenhorst) Krammer 145
PLATE 78. Encyonopsis descripta (Hustedt) Krammer 148
PLATE 79. Encyonopsis krammeri E. Reichardt, Encyonopsis microcephala (Grunow) Krammer, Encyonopsis subminuta Krammer 148
PLATE 80. Cymbella neocistula Krammer 149
PLATE 81. Cymbella dorsenotata Østrup 153
PLATE 82. Cymbella sp. aff. subcistula Krammer 153
PLATE 83. Cymbella asiaca Metzeltin, Lange-Bertalot & Y. Li 156
PLATE 84. Cymbella stuxbergii (Cleve) Cleve 156
PLATE 85. Cymbella rumrichae Krammer 158
PLATE 86. Cymbella hantzschiana Krammer 159
PLATE 87. Cymbella weslawskii Krammer 159
PLATE 88. Cymbella subhelvetica Krammer 163
PLATE 89. Cymbella botellus (Lagerstedt) A. Schmidt 163
PLATE 90. Cymbella khokhensis Metzeltin, Lange-Bertalot & Nergui 166
PLATE 91. Cymbella sp. 1. nov. 166
PLATE 92. Cymbella sp. 2. nov. 167
PLATE 93. Delicata sinensis Krammer & Metzeltin 171
PLATE 94. Delicata sp. 1. nov. 171
PLATE 95. Cymbopleura subaequalis (Grunow) Krammer 174
PLATE 96. Cymbopleura oblongata var. parva Krammer 174
PLATE 97. Cymbopleura sp. 1. nov. 177
PLATE 98. Cymbopleura sp. 1. nov. 177
PLATE 99. Cymbopleura laeviformis Krammer 180
PLATE 100. Cymbopleura rupicola (Grunow) Krammer, Cymbopleura lata (Grunow) Krammer 180
PLATE 101. Cymbopleura sp. 2. nov., Delicata williamsii B. Liu & S. Blanco 183
PLATE 102. Cymbopleura sp. 3. nov. 185
PLATE 103. Cymbopleura aff. japonica (Grunow) Krammer 185
PLATE 104. Cymbopleura aff. stauroneiformis (Lagerstedt) Krammer 188
PLATE 105. Cymbopleura similiformis Krammer, Cymbopleura amphicephala (Nägeli) Krammer, Cymbopleura sublanceolata Krammer, Cymbopleura naviculiformis (Auerswald) Krammer 188
PLATE 106. Reimeria uniseriata S.E. Sala, J.M. Guerrero & M.E. Ferrario, Reimeria ovata (Hustedt) Levkov & Ector, Reimeria sinuata (W. Gregory) Kociolek & Stoermer, Cymbellafalsa sp. 1. nov. 189
PLATE 107. Amphora ovalis (Kützing) Kützing 190
PLATE 108. Amphora alpestris Levkov, Halamphora veneta (Kützing) Levkov, Halamphora normanii var. undulata (Krasske) Levkov, Halamphora normanii (Rabenhorst) Levkov, Amphora inariensis Krammer, Amphora copulata (Kützing) Schoeman & R.E.M. Archibald, Amphora pediculus (Kützing) Grunow, Halamphora thumensis (A. Mayer) Levkov 195
PLATE 109. Halamphora oligotrophenta (Lange-Bertalot) Levkov 197
PLATE 110. Didymosphenia geminata (Lyngbye) M. Schmidt 197
PLATE 111. Gomphonema acuminatum Ehrenberg 199
PLATE 112. Gomphonema vibrio Ehrenberg 200
PLATE 113. Gomphonema lateripunctatum E. Reichardt 203
PLATE 114. Gomphonema kasnakowi Mereschkowsky 203
PLATE 115. Gomphonema sp. 1. nov. 204
PLATE 116. Gomphonema tenue Fricke 208
PLATE 117. Gomphonema elegantissimum E. Reichardt & Lange-Bertalot 208
PLATE 118. Gomphonema sp. 2. nov. 209
PLATE 119. Gomphonema auritum A. Braun ex Kützing 213
PLATE 120. Gomphonema micropus Kützing 213
PLATE 121. Gomphonema dichotomum Kützing, Gomphosinica hedinii (Hustedt) Kociolek, You, Wang & Liu, Gomphonella sp. 1. nov. aff. olivaceoides var. densestriata Foged 216
PLATE 122. Denticula tenuis Kützing 218
PLATE 123. Denticula sp. 1. 218
PLATE 124. Nitzschia denticula Grunow 221
PLATE 125. Nitzschia denticula Grunow 221
PLATE 126. Grunowia solgensis (A. Cleve) Aboal, Hantzschia abundans Lange-Bertalot, Hantzschia amphioxys (Ehrenberg) Grunow, Hantzschia amphioxys var. aequalis Cleve-Euler, Surirella minuta Brébisson ex Kützing, Nitzschia monachorum Lange-Bertalot, Nitzschia recta Hantzsch, Nitzschia diversa Hustedt 224
PLATE 127. Nitzschia gisela Lange-Bertalot, Nitzschia linearis W. Smith, Nitzschia rectirobusta Lange-Bertalot 226
PLATE 128. Nitzschia gessneri Hustedt 226
PLATE 129. Nitzschia fossilis (Grunow) Grunow 229
PLATE 130. Nitzschia sp. aff. archibaldii Lange-Bertalot, Nitzschia fonticola (Grunow) Grunow, Nitzschia sp. 1., Nitzschia dealpina Lange-Bertalot & Hofmann, Nitzschia bulnheimiana (Rabenhorst) H. L. Smith, Nitzschia jucunda Hustedt 229
PLATE 131. Tryblionella angustata W. Smith 232
References 235
Index of the Taxa 239
Meanings of the Most Common Latin Abbreviations Used in Taxa 245