尤利安 Julian, Volume I. Orations 1-5 (Loeb Classical Library 13) 

基本信息

Series:Loeb Classical Library

Format:Hardback 528 pages, Index

Publisher:Harvard University Press

Imprint:LOEB

ISBN:9780674990142

Published:1 Jan 1913

Weight:376g

Dimensions:119 x 168 x 30 (mm)

Pub. Country:United States

Language:English

Country of Origin:US

Tariff Codes:49019900

页面参数仅供参考，具体以实物为准

书籍简介

Julian(弗拉维乌斯·克劳迪亚斯·尤利安斯)“叛教者”，罗马皇帝，生于公元331年或公元332年至公元363年。他出生在君士坦丁堡并接受教育，在经历了不稳定的童年后，他投身于文学和哲学，并成为了一名异教徒，在多个希腊城市学习。355年，他的堂兄将他从雅典召至米兰朝廷，封他为“凯撒”，并任命他为高卢总督。Julian在阿拉曼尼人(他在357年的斯特拉斯堡战役中推翻了他们)和其他德国人的蹂躏之后，使高卢恢复了繁荣和良好的政府。公元357年和361年，Julian的士兵拒绝听命于君士坦丁修，几乎卷入了与君士坦丁修的战争。君士坦丁修死于361年，Julian成为罗马的皇帝。他开始了许多改革，敦促恢复古老的异教崇拜。362-363年，他先后在君士坦丁堡和安提阿准备出征沙普尔二世统治的波斯。他死于不顾一切的战斗中受的伤。

Julian现存的著作(遗失的是他对西方战役的评论)全部用希腊文写成，在勒布古典图书馆(Loeb Classical Library)有三卷。八篇演说(卷一1-5篇，卷二6-8篇)包括两篇歌颂t堂兄，一篇歌颂堂兄的妻子尤西比亚，两篇关于新柏拉图主义、密特拉教和罗马世界大主神崇拜的神学赞美诗。讽刺的凯撒和恨胡子的米索波贡也在第二卷。这些信件(超过80封，卷III)包括法令或诏书，大部分是关于通谕或牧师教牧书信，以及私人信件。在第三卷是反对加利利人的作品的碎片。

Julian (Flavius Claudius Iulianus) "the Apostate", Roman Emperor, lived 331 or 332 to 363 CE. Born and educated in Constantinople as a Christian, after a precarious childhood he devoted himself to literature and philosophy and became a pagan, studying in various Greek cities. In 355 his cousin Emperor Constantius called him from Athens to the court at Milan, entitled him "Caesar", and made him governor of Gaul. Julian restored Gaul to prosperity and good government after the ravages of the A (he overthrew them at the battle of Strassburg in 357) and other Germans. Between 357 and 361 Julian's own soldiers, refusing to serve in the East at Constantius's orders, nearly involved Julian in war with Constantius—who however died in 361 so that Julian became sole Emperor of the Roman world. He began many reforms and proclaimed universal toleration in religion but pressed for the restoration of the older pagan worships. In 362-363 he prepared at Constantinople and then at Antioch for his expedition against Persia ruled by Shapur II. He died of a wound received in desperate battle.

Julian's surviving works (lost are his Commentaries on his western campaigns), all in Greek, are given in the Loeb Classical Library in three volumes. The eight Orations (1-5 in Volume I, 6-8 in Volume II) include two in praise of Constantius, one praising Constantius's wife Eusebia, and two theosophical hymns (in prose) , of interest for studies in neo-Platonism, Mithraism, and the cult of the Magna Mater in the Roman world. The satirical Caesars and Misopogon, Beard-hater, are also in Volume II. The Letters (more than eighty, Volume III) include edicts or rescripts, mostly about Christians, encyclical or pastoral letters to priests, and private letters. Lastly in Volume III are the fragments of the work Against the Galilaeans (the Christians), written mainly to show that evidence for the idea of Christianity is lacking in the Old Testament.

作者简介

Julian（拉丁语： Flavius Claudius Julianus；希腊语：Ἰουλιανός Ioulianos；331-363年6月26日）是361至363年的罗马皇帝，也是一位哲学家和希腊语作家。

威尔默·凯夫·赖特(1868-1951)是布林莫尔学院的希腊语教授。

Julian(Latin: Flavius Claudius Julianus; Greek: Ἰουλιανός Ioulianos; 331 – 26 June 363) was Roman emperor from 361 to 363, as well as a notable philosopher and author in Greek.

Wilmer Cave Wright (1868–1951) was Professor of Greek at Bryn Mawr College.