基本信息

书名：翻译认知过程研究

书号：9787521314052

定价：70.9

开本：16开

字数：290000

页码：300

目录

总序 .........................................................................................王克非

xiii

前言 .........................................................................................谭业升

xviii

第一章 引论 1

第二章 翻译认知过程的研究方法 8

2.1 引言

··················································

···································8

2.2 言语报告法

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························9

2.3 行为测量法

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······················13

2.3.1 击键记录法

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·········13

2.3.2 眼动跟踪法

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·········15

2.4 生理测量法

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2.4.1 脑电技术

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············20

2.4.2 功能性磁共振成像

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2.4.3 正电子扫描技术

··················································

··22

2.4.4 对神经测量研究的未来展望 ··································

22

2.5 实验法短评

··················································

······················24

2.6 文本语料分析法

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···············29

2.6.1 文本对比描写分析法

············································29

2.6.2 语料库法

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············36

2.7 补充研究方法

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···················41

2.7.1 民族志法

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············42

2 . 7 . 2 广义思维报告法

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··46

2 . 8 研究方法的融合

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···············47

2 . 8 . 1 产品和过程数据的关联

·········································47

2 . 8 . 2 多元互证/三角测量

··············································48

2 . 8 . 3 翻译进程分析法

··················································

··51

2 . 9 结语

··················································

·································52

第三章 翻译认知过程的描述和解释模式 56

3 . 1 引言

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·································56

3 . 2 翻译过程的隐喻

··················································

···············58

3 . 2 . 1 翻译认知行为隐喻

················································60

3 . 2 . 2 翻译作为社会事件的隐喻

·····································62

3 . 2 . 3 隐喻与翻译过程概念化的侧面截显 ·······················64

3 . 3 Chesterman对翻译过程模式的分类：三种视角 ·················65

3 . 4 认知翻译学的两个承诺与翻译过程模式构建 ······················69

3 . 4 . 1 概括承诺与翻译过程模式构建 ······························69

3 . 4 . 2 认知承诺与翻译过程模式构建 ······························70

3 . 5 翻译过程模式构建的认知基础

············································71

3 . 5 . 1 客观主义认知观与翻译过程模式的构建 ················72

3 . 5 . 2 连通主义与翻译过程模式构建 ······························75

3 . 5 . 3 情境化/环境内嵌/涉身认知与翻译过程

模式构建

··················································

············78

3 . 6 翻译过程模式批判

··················································

············81

3 . 6 . 1 Bell的翻译过程模式

·············································82

3 . 6 . 2 翻译过程的关联–推理模

式···································84

3 . 6 . 3 Alves & Gonçalves 的关联–连通主义模式 ···········87

3 . 6 . 4 PACTE翻译能力模式

···········································88

3 . 6 . 5 翻译认知与行动网络模式

·····································91

3 . 6 . 6 Kintsch的构建整合模式

·······································93

3 . 6 . 7 口译的整体过程模式和部分过程模式 ···················96

3 . 7 基于认知语言学的翻译认知建构模式探索 ··························97

3 . 7 . 1 翻译认知建构综合模式的演变和构成 ···················97

3 . 7 . 2 翻译认知建构综合模式的解析模式 ·····················102

3 . 7 . 3 认知建构模式的核心：翻译转换与识解 ··············108

3 . 7 . 4 动态识解与模式的不可预测性 ····························116

3 . 8 结语

··················································

·······························121

第四章 译者的实时认知加工：假设、构念与维度 126

4 . 1 译者实时认知加工研究的方法论假设

·······························126

4 . 2 理论构念下的译者实时认知加工研究

·······························128

4 . 2 . 1 认知负荷/认知努力构念下的译者实时认知

加工研究

··················································

··········128

4 . 2 . 2 自动化构念下的译者实时认知加工研究 ··············136

4 . 2 . 3 直译/默认翻译构念下的译者实时认知

加工研究

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··········140

4.2.4 实时翻译过程研究的局限和警示

4 . 3 实时翻译过程研究中的主体认知维度

·······························148

4 . 3 . 1 目前翻译过程研究中所涉及的主体认知维度·······148

4 . 3 . 2 关联理论视角下的译者实时认知加工研究 ··········150

4 . 4 第二代认知科学范式下的翻译实时认知加工 ····················153

4 . 4 . 1 翻译实时加工过程中工作记忆与长时记忆

互动的新框架

··················································

····153

4 . 4 . 2 自动化、直觉和无意识加工的重新认识 ··············159

4 . 5 结语

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·······························164

第五章 翻译认知过程研究的拓展 166

5 . 1 引言

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·······························166

5 . 2 情境化的翻译认知过程研究

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5 . 2 . 1 情境化认知理论

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168

5 . 2 . 2 真实工作环境下的翻译认知过程研究 ·················169

5 . 2 . 3 新时期社会技术网络中的翻译认知过程研究·······171

5 . 3 翻译过程中的文化认知研究

·············································176

5 . 3 . 1 文化的可操作性定义

··········································176

5 . 3 . 2 对翻译过程中文化认知运作的重新认识：

文化认知系统与文化概念化 ································178

5 . 4 翻译过程中的情感认知研究

·············································183

5 . 4 . 1 翻译过程研究实验范式下的情感影响研究 ··········184

5 . 4 . 2 译者情感认知研究的拓展

···································190

5 . 5 翻译过程中的创造性认知研究

··········································195

5 . 5 . 1 翻译创造性的定义和研究领域 ····························195

5 . 5 . 2 翻译过程的创造性特征

·······································196

5 . 5 . 3 翻译认知创造过程的心理实验研究 ·····················199

5 . 5 . 4 创造性翻译过程与认知语言学视角下的

无意识认知

··················································

·······208

5 . 5 . 5 翻译的创造性与机器翻译的局限 ························210

5 . 6 对翻译共性认知过程的再认识

··········································213

5 . 7 结语

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·······························217

第六章 总结与展望 218

参考文献

.........................................................................................224

推荐阅读文献 ..................................................................................271

索引

...............................................................................................274

内容简介

《翻译认知过程研究》致力于融合两种研究范式，对翻译认知过程研究的理论、方法和前沿问题进行系统梳理和综合探讨。全书共分为六章。第一章明确翻译认知过程研究的认知翻译学学科框架；第二章评述翻译认知过程的各类研究方法；第三章基于认知翻译学的概括承诺和认知承诺，对历史上出现的翻译过程模式进行梳理和评述；第四章概括心理学实验范式下的译者实时认知加工研究，并基于认知语言学理论对已有研究的认知维度、构念和模式进行定性和评判；第五章探讨翻译认知过程研究的拓展方向；第六章指出翻译认知过程研究所面临的挑战，并对相关研究成果的应用前景进行展望。

作者简介

谭业升，复旦大学博士，外语类权威期刊《外国语》编审，上海外国语大学教授，博士生导师，科研创新团队学术带头人，中国认知语言学研究会副秘书长、常务理事，中国语言教育研究会理事。主要研究兴趣为：认知翻译学、认知语言学。主持国家级、省部级科研项目多项，在《外语教学与研究》、《中国翻译》等国内外期刊发表学术论文40多篇，已在外语类出版社出版学术专著2部。