陀思妥耶夫斯基：地下室手记 Everyman's Library Classics：Notes from Underground

基本信息

Format Hardback | 160 pages

Dimensions 131 x 211 x 15mm | 283g

Publication date 23 Mar 2004

Publisher Random House USA Inc

Imprint Everyman's Library USA

ISBN: 9781400041916

页面参数仅供参考，具体以实物为准

内容简介

《地下室手记》是俄国作家陀思妥耶夫斯基创作的长篇小说。该书由主角地下室人以第1人称的方式叙述，地下室人是名年约四十岁左右的退休公务员，他的内心充满了病态的自卑，但又常剖析自己。全书主要由两部分组成：第1部分是地下室人的长篇独白，内容探讨了自由意志、人的非理性、历史的非理性等哲学议题。第二部分是地下室人追溯自己的一段往事，以及他与一名妓女丽莎相识的经过。

《地下室手记》不仅是陀思妥耶夫斯基的代表作，也预视了他后来5本重要的长篇小说：《罪与罚》、《白痴》、《群魔》、《少年》、《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》。该书也被认为是陀思妥耶夫斯基创作过程中的一个转折点。诺贝尔文学奖得主纪德认为："这部小说是他写作生涯的全盛时期，是他的扛鼎之作，或者，如果你们愿意，可以说是打开他思想的钥匙。"

Dostoevsky's most revolutionary novel, Notes from Underground marks the dividing line between nineteenth- and twentieth-century fiction, and between the visions of self each century embodied. One of the most remarkable characters in literature, the unnamed narrator is a former official who has defiantly withdrawn into an underground existence. In full retreat from society, he scrawls a passionate, obsessive, self-contradictory narrative that serves as a devastating attack on social utopianism and an assertion of man's essentially irrational nature.

Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, whose Dostoevsky translations have become the standard, give us a brilliantly faithful edition of this classic novel, conveying all the tragedy and tormented comedy of the original.

作者简介

陀思妥耶夫斯基(1821-1881)

俄国作家，与托尔斯泰、屠格涅夫并称为俄罗斯文学"三巨头"

他洞悉人类的奥秘，对人类心理活动有深刻的描绘

作品翻译超过170 种语言

其文学风格对 20 世纪的世界文坛产生了深远的影响

启发了卡夫卡、加缪、福克纳等作家

代表作有《穷人》《白夜》《地下室手记》《罪与罚》《白痴》《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》等

Fyodor Mikailovich Dostoevsky's life was as dark and dramatic as the great novels he wrote. He was born in Moscow in 1821. A short first novel, Poor Folk (1846) brought him instant success, but his writing career was cut short by his arrest for alleged subversion against Tsar Nicholas I in 1849. In prison he was given the "silent treatment" for eight months (guards even wore velvet soled boots) before he was led in front a firing squad. Dressed in a death shroud, he faced an open grave and awaited execution, when suddenly, an order arrived commuting his sentence. He then spent four years at hard labor in a Siberian prison, where he began to suffer from epilepsy, and he returned to St. Petersburg only a full ten years after he had left in chains.