生命周期评估(Lca) -实践指南 Life Cycle Assessment (Lca) - A Guide To Best Practice

基本信息

Format:Hardback 440 pages

Publisher:Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH

Imprint:Blackwell Verlag GmbH

ISBN:9783527329861

Published:2 Apr 2014

Weight:922g

Dimensions:250 x 176 x 25 (mm)

信息仅供参考，具体请以到手的实物为准

书籍简介●

这是一本符合 ISO 标准的生命周期评估 (LCA) 实践指南，使专业人士和学生可以立即使用这一强大的工具。 在对 LCA 的理念和目的进行一般介绍之后，读者将了解完整 LCA 分析的所有阶段，每个步骤都以来自饮料包装的主要 LCA 项目的实际数据为例。 讨论了基于新国际标准和定义的碳足迹和水足迹等措施。

这本实用的书由两位 LCA 先驱撰写，面向使用 LCA 的用户，但同样为更有经验的从业者提供了非常有价值的参考。

从内容来看：

* 目标和范围定义

* 生命周期库存分析

* 生命周期影响评估

* 解释、报告和批判性审查

* 从LCA到可持续性评估

和更多。

This first hands-on guide to ISO-compliant Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) makes this powerful tool immediately accessible to both professionals and students. Following a general introduction on the philosophy and purpose of LCA, the reader is taken through all the stages of a complete LCA analysis, with each step exemplified by real-life data from a major LCA project on beverage packaging. Measures as carbon and water footprint, based on the most recent international standards and definitions, are addressed.

Written by two pioneers of LCA, this practical volume is targeted at first-time LCA users but equally makes a much-valued reference for more experienced practitioners.

From the content:

* Goal and Scope Definition

* Life Cycle Inventory Analysis

* Life Cycle Impact Assessment

* Interpretation, Reporting and Critical Review

* From LCA to Sustainability Assessment

and more.

作者简介

Walter Klopffer 是法兰克福（德国）的生命周期和化学品评估顾问。 在格拉茨大学（奥地利）学习化学后，他在巴特尔研究所工作了近三十年。 在法兰克福，随后在 C.A.U. 获得职位 有限公司位于德赖艾希（德国）。 自 1975 年以来，他还担任美因茨大学物理化学教授。 Klopffer教授是《国际生命周期评估杂志》的创始编辑和现任主编。

Birgit Grahl 在汉堡大学（德国）学习化学。 随后，她领导了 Oko-Institut e.V. 的化学系。 弗莱堡（德国），随后担任商业实验室（德国）的共同所有者和主任数年，之后担任工业生态领域的自由顾问。 Grahl博士参与了ISO 14040系列的制定，是《国际生命周期评估杂志》的编辑委员会成员，也是德国吕贝克应用科学大学的教授。

Walter Klopffer is consultant for life cycle and chemicals assessment in Frankfurt (Germany). After his studies of chemistry at the University of Graz (Austria) he was working for nearly thirty years at the Battelle Institute e.V. in Frankfurt, followed by a position at C.A.U. Ltd. in Dreieich (Germany). Since 1975 he has also been Professor of Physical Chemistry at the University of Mainz. Professor Klopffer is the founding editor and current editor-in-chief of 'The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment'.

Birgit Grahl studied chemistry at the University of Hamburg (Germany). She then headed the chemistry department of the Oko-Institut e.V. Freiburg (Germany), followed by several years as co-owner and director of a commercial laboratory (Germany) and afterwards working as a freelance consultant in the field of industrial ecology. Dr. Grahl was involved in the development of the ISO 14040 series, is a member of the editorial board of 'The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment' and professor at the University of Applied Sciences in Lubeck (Germany).

目录

部分目录，仅供参考

Preface xi

1 Introduction 1

1.1 What Is Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)? 1

1.1.1 Definition and Limitations 1

1.1.2 Life Cycle of a Product 2

1.1.3 Functional Unit 3

1.1.4 LCA as System Analysis 4

1.1.5 LCA and Operational Input–Output Analysis (Gate-to-Gate) 5

1.2 History 6

1.2.1 Early LCAs 6

1.2.2 Environmental Policy Background 7

1.2.3 Energy Analysis 8

1.2.4 The 1980s 8

1.2.5 The Role of SETAC 9

1.3 The Structure of LCA 10

1.3.1 Structure According to SETAC 10

1.3.2 Structure of LCA According to ISO 11

1.3.3 Valuation – a Separate Phase? 12

1.4 Standardisation of LCA 14

1.4.1 Process of Formation 14

1.4.2 Status Quo 16

1.5 Literature and Information on LCA 17

References 18

2 Goal and Scope Definition 27

2.1 Goal Definition 27

2.2 Scope 28

2.2.1 Product System 28

2.2.2 Technical System Boundary 29

2.2.2.1 Cut-Off Criteria 29

2.2.2.2 Demarcation towards System Surrounding 32

2.2.3 Geographical System Boundary 34

2.2.4 Temporal System Boundary/Time Horizon 35

2.2.5 The Functional Unit 37

2.2.5.1 Definition of a Suitable Functional Unit and a Reference Flow 37

2.2.5.2 Impairment Factors on Comparison – Negligible Added Value 40

2.2.5.3 Procedure for Non-negligible Added Value 41

2.2.6 Data Availability and Depth of Study 43

2.2.7 Further Definitions 44

2.2.7.1 Type of Impact Assessment 44

2.2.7.2 Valuation (Weighting), Assumptions and Notions of Value 45

2.2.7.3 Critical Review 46

2.2.8 Further Definitions to the Scope 47