书名：Big Earth Data in Support of the Sustainable Development Goals (2023)———The Belt and Road
定价：198.0
ISBN：9787030840691
作者：郭华东
版次：1
出版时间：2026-02

内容提要：
本书为中国科学院A类战略性先导科技专项"地球大数据科学工程"研究成果，聚焦零饥（SDG2）、清洁饮水和卫生设施（SDG6）、可持续城市和社区（SDG11）、气候行动（SDG13）、水下生物（SDG14）和陆地生物（SDG15）六大SDGs目标，重点专注于新方法新指标的探索、可持续发展进程的跟踪评估，以及多指标交叉研究的理论与实践，针对22个具体目标汇集了42个典型案例，展示了在典型地区、国家、区域和全球四个尺度上针对SDGs指标的研究、监测和评估成果，包括37套数据产品、19种方法模型和32个决策支持。这些研究成果展示了中国利用科技创新推动落实联合国"2030年可持续发展议程"的探索和实践，充分揭示了地球大数据技术对监测评估可持续发展目标的应用价值和广阔前景，开拓了在联合国技术促进机制框架下利用大数据、人工智能等先进技术方法支撑联合国"2030年可持续发展议程"落实的新途径和新方法，可为各国加强该议程的落实监测评估提供借鉴。



目录：
Contents
1 Introduction 1
References 3
2 SDG 2 Zero Hunger 5
2.1 Background 5
2.2 Main Contributions 5
2.3 Case Study 7
2.3.1 Spatiotemporal Differentiation Patterns of Potential for Yield Increases of Global Crops 7
2.3.2 Crop Identification and Production Estimates for Southeast Asia in 2020 23
2.3.3 Extraction and Analysis of Interannual Rice Cultivation Areas in Southeast Asia 30
2.4 Summary 40
References 40
3 SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation 43
3.1 Background 43
3.2 Main Contributions 43
3.3 Case Study 44
3.3.1 Global Temporal and Spatial Changes in Water Transparency in Large Lakes 44
3.3.2 Changes in Global Cropland Water-Use Efficiency 49
3.3.3 Water Area Changes of Global Natural Lakes and Reservoirs 54
3.4 Summary 63
References 63
4 SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy 67
4.1 Background 67
4.2 Main Contributions 68
4.3 Case Study 68
4.3.1 The Role of International Cooperation Between China and Africa in Promoting African Solar Energy Utilization 68
4.3.2 Evaluating Chinese Overseas Parks by Applying Low-Carbon Development Indicator System 75
4.4 Summary 81
References 82
5 SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities 83
5.1 Background 83
5.2 Main Contributions 84
5.3 Case Study 84
5.3.1 Proportion of Population in Major Global Cities with Convenient Access to Public Transportation and Its Changes 84
5.3.2 Global Urban Boundary Spatial Distribution Product 93
5.3.3 Update and Improvement of Global Public Boundary Data for World Natural Heritage Sites and Mixed Cultural-Natural Heritage Sites 102
5.3.4 Global Assessment Report on Extreme Weather and Climate Events from 2000 to 2022 108
5.3.5 Global Change in Urban Greenness and Beneficiary Population in Large Cities 113
5.3.6 Spatiotemporal Trends of Atmospheric Particulate Matter in Global Typical Regions 117
5.4 Summary 119
References 120
6 SDG 13 Climate Action 123
6.1 Background 123
6.2 Main Contributions 123
6.3 Case Study 124
6.3.1 Global Near-Real-Time Carbon Data 124
6.3.2 Global Fluxes of Three Greenhouse Gases (CO？, CH？, and N？O) from Sources and Sinks in Terrestrial Ecosystems 127
6.4 Summary 132
References 132
7 SDG 14 Life Below Water 135
7.1 Background 135
7.2 Main Contributions 135
7.3 Case Study 136
7.3.1 Distribution and Migration Characteristics of Microplastics in the Arctic-Pacific Sector 136
7.3.2 Spatiotemporal Variations of Large-Scale Phytoplankton Blooms in the North Indian Ocean 144
7.3.3 Dynamic Monitoring of Live Coral Cover on Typical Islands and Reefs 151
7.4 Summary 154
References 154
8 SDG 15 Life on Land 157
8.1 Background 157
8.2 Main Contributions 157
8.3 Case Study 158
8.3.1 Evolution of Desertification and Control Strategies in the Mongolian Plateau (2015–2020) 158
8.3.2 Global Grassland Degradation Trends from 2000 to 2020 164
8.3.3 Risk Assessment of Migratory Birds from Nighttime Light Expansion in Major Cities Around the World 168
8.4 Summary 176
References 178
9 Integrated Evaluations and Interactions Among SDGs 179
9.1 Background 179
9.2 Main Contributions 180
9.3 Case Study 180
9.3.1 Future Development Scenarios Forecast Under the Multi-indicator Interactions of Global SDGs 180
9.3.2 Simulation and Prediction of Green and Coordinated Development of Global Waterfront Areas 184
9.3.3 Spatiotemporal Analysis of Economic Development Equilibrium based on Big Earth Data 193
9.4 Summary 200
References 201
10 Summary and Prospects 203
10.1 Summary 203
10.2 Prospects 204
References 205