书名：全球碳中和之路（英文版）：The Road to Global Carbon Neutrality
书号：9787519860172
定价：580元
作者：全球能源互联网发展合作组织 著(英文):Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization
出版时间：2021-10-25
出版社：中国电力出版社
页码： 736    字数(千字)：1,409.000
开本：大16开    版次：1    印次：1

品牌介绍

中国电力出版社成立于 1951 年，作为中国成立最早的中央科技出版社之一，曾隶属于水利电力部、能源部、电力工业部、国家电力公司，现为国家电网公司所属的科技出版社，在电气技术专业出版领域享有极高的声誉。该社作为以图书出版为主体，音像、电子出版物、期刊、网络出版共同发展的大型出版企业，以强大的出版资源和高素质的专业队伍，致力于向读者提供包括电力工程、电气工程、建筑工程、电子技术、信息技术、外语、大中专教材、家教等学科门类齐全的权威出版物，也竭力为广大师生提供精品教材，是教育部和北京市教委规划教材的出版基地之一。

产品特色

本报告分析气候变化的紧迫形势和深远影响，全面介绍全球能源互联网方案，包括能源生产、能源消费、能源互联、工业零碳、交通零碳、建筑及居民零碳、农林业增汇等多个维度的行动路线图，系统回答全球如何实现碳中和。报告兼顾科普性、通识性以及专业性，满足不同读者的信息获取需求。

作者介绍

全球能源互联网发展合作组织（简称合作组织），是由致力于推动世界能源可持续发展的相关企业、组织、机构和个人等自愿组成的国际组织。注册地设在北京。合作组织的宗旨是推动构建全球能源互联网，以清洁和绿色方式满足全球电力需求，推动实现联合国“人人享有可持续能源”和应对气候变化目标，服务人类社会可持续发展。合作组织将积极推广全球能源互联网理念，组织制定全球能源互联网发展规划，建立技术标准体系，开展联合技术创新、重大问题研究和国际交流合作，推动工程项目实施，提供咨询服务，引领全球能源互联网发展。

内容介绍

本报告是《全球碳中和之路》的英文版。 本报告聚焦全球碳中和之路研究，从战略全局认识和把握全球碳中和目标，结合自身在全球能源转型、清洁发展、电力规划、气候环境领域的研究成果，对全球碳达峰碳中和问题的重大意义、形势任务、思路目标、重点举措、综合路径、行业判断、区域特征等进行了深入研究，编制形成《全球碳中和之路》。 本报告共分为18章。第1章介绍全球气候变化与碳中和的形势与挑战。第2章提出全球碳中和的必由之路，即以全球能源互联网为基础平台，包括五大部门、六大洲、六大关键技术、市场与基础设施支撑的全球碳中和之路综合方案。第3章介绍全社会净零路径与全球能源互联网方案特征。第4～8章，分别对能源行业净零路线图、工业行业净零路线图、交通领域净零路线图、建筑及生活领域净零路线图和农业及土地利用增汇路线图进行了全面详细的介绍。第9～14章分别介绍亚洲、欧洲、非洲、北美洲、中南美洲、大洋洲碳中和实现路径，从发展现状、减排路径、能源转型、清洁能源、配置网络等多个维度，结合各洲发展实际，系统论述了各洲的碳中和路径。第15章介绍清洁替代、电能替代、能源互联、能源存储、氢能与电制、碳捕集封存与利用等六大零碳负碳关键技术。第16章介绍建立全球电碳市场的市场保障机制。第17章介绍促进三网融合发展的基础实施保障机制。第18章介绍综合效益与政策机制。
本书适用于广大读者

前言

Climate change is a major challenge facing all nations, posing a threat to the very survival and development of humankind. The global average temperatures has increased nearly 1.2°C compared to pre-industrial levels, approaching the temperature rise control goals under the Paris Agreement at an alarming pace, bringing humanity to a make-or-break moment. UN Secretary-General António Guterres has called on all nations worldwide to declare a state of "climate emergency", and to make concerted, concrete efforts to advance carbon neutrality and address climate change. Carbon neutrality is fundamental to the path towards resolution of the climate and environment crisis. An important enabler of sustainable development, it will act as a strong driver of green transformation in the economy and society and of the building a community with a shared future for mankind. Achieving carbon neutrality will be an extremely complex and arduous task. While over 120 nations have announced carbon neutrality goals, laying a solid foundation for achieving carbon neutrality by the middle of this century, and for implementing the targets of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Paris Agreement, to date nations’ progress on mitigation has fallen short of what global carbon neutrality is meant to achieve. A key problem is the lack of feasible systematic solutions. To that end, related organizations and institutions have pursued in-depth research and extensive international cooperation to promote the formulation of climate policies and to mobilize mitigation measures worldwide. Excessive use of fossil fuels constitutes the root cause of the climate crisis. Thus, in order to secure carbon neutrality, energy, the decisive factor driving climate change, must be addressed, and major efforts made to expedite the energy and electric power revolution and implement the "Two Replacements", namely, clean replacement in energy production and electricity replacement in energy consumption. Global Energy Interconnection (GEI) offers an innovative energy system characterized by clean energy production, extensive distribution of clean energy, and electrification of energy consumption, which will constitute an important platform for the development, transmission and use of clean energy on a global scale. It provides a technically advanced, cost-effective, systematic win-win solution permitting the achievement of the targets of the Paris Agreement, capable of facilitating the global efforts to achieve carbon neutrality by the middle of this century, resolving the climate and environmental crisis, promoting high-quality economic development, and advancing the sustainable development of humankind. The Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization (GEIDCO) is dedicated to the promotion of the establishment of GEI, meeting global power needs in a clean, green way, and fulfilling humanity’s need for sustainable development. Through ongoing research on the theories, technologies, schemes and mechanisms of carbon neutrality, GEIDCO has published books including Resolving the Crisis and The Road to China Carbon Neutrality, and released report series covering Research and Outlook on Global and Continental Energy Interconnection, and Research on Global and Continental Renewable Energy Development and Investment. These provide feasible, replicable, scalable and systematic climate change solutions, concerning which UN Secretary-General António Guterres has remarked “It is this global interconnectivity that allows for inclusivity for energy to reach everybody in need. And so, GEI is at the centre of the two central concepts (sustainability and inclusivity) of our commitment to Agenda 2030 and with our objectives in relation to climate change”. What’s more, the UNFCCC Secretariat deemed GEI an excellent tool for the realization of the goals of the Paris Agreement. While adhering to green, low-carbon, sustainable development concepts and taking humanity’s needs in terms of economic and social development into account, this book describes the current state of the climate and environmental crisis, analyzes the significance of challenges facing achieving carbon neutrality, and proposes a solution for achieving global carbon neutrality: GEI development based on “Two Replacements, One Increase, One Restore and One Conversion”. It also provides a systematic exposition of net zero roadmaps in key sectors, and pathways towards carbon neutrality for each continent, identifies key needs in terms of technological innovation and market mechanism construction, and demonstrates the huge benefits of the GEI-based carbon neutral scheme in terms of the coordinated development of the economy, society and the environment. This book comprises two volumes, a total of 17 chapters. Volume I consists of 8 chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the global climate change and explains the challenges facing and significance of achieving global carbon neutrality. Chapter 2 explains GEI’s scientific mechanisms and conceptual system for achieving carbon neutrality. Chapter 3 analyzes the pattern, core features and major advantages offered by energy and power transition in the context of the GEI-based carbon neutrality pathway. Chapter 4 systematically analyzes the energy industry’s net zero roadmap from three perspectives: fossil fuels, clean energy and energy allocation. Chapters 5-8 elaborate on net zero roadmaps for key sectors of industries, transportation, building, AFOLU (agriculture, forestry and other land use), and non-carbon dioxide greenhouse gases (Non-CO2 GHGs). Volume II is divided into 9 chapters. Chapter 9 describes the important role of electricity-carbon market development for carbon neutrality. Chapter 10 focuses on analysis of and prospects for key zero-carbon and carbon-negative technologies. Chapters 11-16 analyze mitigation pathways, energy transition patterns, and energy interconnection planning schemes for achieving carbon neutrality in Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, Central and South America, and Oceania, based on these regions’ stages of development and other characteristics. Chapter 17 describes the comprehensive benefits and development framework for the GEI-based carbon neutrality pathway, and the outlook for infrastructure development in the direction of Energy, Transportation and Information Networks Integration (ETI Integration) and for sustainable development. Finally, the appendix introduces data, tools and models related to the research contained in this book. This book proposes an innovative, systematic, strategic, scientific and feasible solution for the realization of global carbon neutrality which could be of great value in accelerating the green energy transition, coping with climate change, and achieving sustainable development for humankind. It is our hope that it can offer reference material useful to related international organizations and governments in their formulation of carbon neutral schemes for society as a whole, and of development plans and policies for energy and power industries, and can be of use to enterprises and institutions involved in global mitigation actions. GEIDCO is committed to making unremitting efforts to advance carbon neutrality in conjunction with all sectors of society, and to making a contribution to the realization of the targets of the Paris Agreement and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

目录

1 Climate Change and Carbon Neutrality​001
11 Global Climate Change Dynamics​002
111 Causes of Climate Change​002
112 Impacts of Climate Change​008
113 Climate and Environmental Crisis​014
12 Effectiveness of Global Actions​016
121 Global Climate Governance Actions​017
122 Progress of National Mitigation​021
123 Efforts of International Institutions​024
13 Significance of Carbon Neutrality​026
131 Resolving the Climate and Environment Crisis​026
132 Advancing Highquality Economic Development​027
133 Realizing Global Sustainable Development​028
134 Building a Community of Shared Future for Mankind​028
14 Challenges for Carbon Neutrality​029
141 Large Gap to Reach the Mitigation Target​029
142 Strong Pathdependence on the Traditional Development Model​031
143 Lack of Systematic Schemes​032
144 Multifacet Challenges in Global Cooperation​033
15 Summary​035
2 The Essential Path for Global Carbon Neutrality​037
21 Mitigation Mechanism​038
211 Impact Factors​040
212 Directions of Carbon Reduction​041
22 GEI Theory​043
221 Development Idea​044
222 Development Direction​046
223 System Components​050
224 Wellequipped Conditions​052
23 Development Trends​054
231 Clean Development Trends​055
232 Energy Interconnection Trends​057
233 Pivotal Roles of UHV​058
24 Comprehensive Solution​061
25 Summary​062
3 GEI Carbon Neutrality Pathway​063
31 Overall Model Approach​064
311 Research Methodology​064
312 Analysis Model​065
32 Global Development Projection​070
321 Economy and Industry​071
322 Population and Society​076
323 Energy and Emissions​079
33 Global Pathway towards Net Zero Emissions​084
331 Overall Pathway towards Net Zero Emissions​084
332 Pathway towards Net Zero Emissions by Sector​086
34 Energy Transition Pattern​090
341 Clean and Zerocarbon Energy Supply​090
342 Electriccentric Energy Consumption​094
343 Widearea Interconnection and Allocation of Energy​098
344 Intelligent and Flexible Operation of Energy​100
35 Comprehensive Comparison​105
351 Core Features​106
352 Technical Advantages​108
353 Economic Advantages​110
354 Effectiveness of Emission Reduction​112
355 Values of Energy Interconnection​115
36 Summary​119
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4　 Net Zero Emissions Roadmap for Energy Sector​121
41　Phaseout of Fossil Fuels​122
411　Coal​122
412　Oil​136
413　Natural Gas​145
42　Development of Clean Energy​154
421　Solar Energy​154
422　Wind Energy​160
423　Hydropower​165
424　Nuclear Power​170
425　Biomass Energy​171
43　Global Energy Allocation​174
431　Backbone Power Grid Network​174
432　Green Hydrogen Allocation System​184
44　Summary​192
5 Net Zero Emissions Roadmap for Industries​195
51　Iron and Steel Industry​196
511　Status Quo and Trend​196
512　Target and Pathway of Decarbonization​200
513　Direction and Priorities of Decarbonization​202
52　Chemical Industry​212
521　Status Quo and Trend​212
522　Target and Pathway of Decarbonization​217
523　Direction and Focus of Decarbonization​219
53　Construction Materials Industry​226
531　Status Quo and Trend​226
532　Target and Pathway of Decarbonization​231
533　Direction and Priorities of Decarbonization​233
54　Other Industries​238
541　Electrification Enhancement​238
542　Comprehensive Use of Clean Energy​240
543　Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency Enhancement​242
55　Summary​245
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6 Net Zero Emissions Roadmap for Transportation Sector​247
61　Road​248
611　Status Quo and Trend​248
612　Target and Pathway of Decarbonization​255
613　Direction and Priorities of Decarbonization​258
62　Shipping and Aviation​269
621　Status Quo and Trend​269
622　Target and Pathway of Decarbonization​273
623　Direction and Priorities of Decarbonization​276
63　Summary​279
7 Net Zero Emissions Roadmap for Building Sector​281
71　Status Quo and Trend​282
711　Energy Consumption and Carbon Emission​283
712　Development Trend​285
713　Development Challenges​286
72　Target and Pathway of Decarbonization​287
73　Direction and Priorities of Decarbonization​289
731　Electricity Replacement​289
732　Energy Efficiency Enhancement​293
74　Summary​298
8 Net Zero Emissions Roadmap for AFOLU Sector and NonCO2 GHGs​299
81　Emissions and Carbon Sink Increase from AFOLU​300
811　Status Quo and Trend​300
812　Target and Pathway of Mitigation​301
813　Measures and Priorities of Mitigation​302
82　Emission Reduction of NonCO2 GHGs​304
821　Status Quo and Trend​306
822　Target and Pathway of Mitigation​307
823　Measures and Priorities of Mitigation​308
83　Summary​311
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Volume II
9 Global ElectricityCarbon Market​313
91 Status and Challenge of Development​314
92 Needs and Trends​318
921 Integrated Development Needs​318
922 Integrated Development Trends​319
93 Guiding Principle and Connotation​321
931 Guiding Principle​321
932 Market Connotation​321
94 Market Construction​323
941 Market Structure​323
942 Construction Plan​324
95 Development Path​336
951 Objective for 2030​336
952 Objective for 2040​338
953 Objective for 2050​340
96 Future Benefits​341
97 Summary​343
10 Key NetZero & CarbonNegative Technologies​345
101 UHV Transmission Technology​346
1011 UHV AC Transmission​347
1012 UHV DC Transmission​349
1013 VSCHVDC Transmission​352
1014 High Voltage Largescale Submarine Cable​356
102 Clean Replacement Technologies​357
1021 Photovoltaic Power Generation​357
1022 Concentrating Solar Power Generation​360
1023 Wind Power Generation​362
1024 Hydropower Generation​365
1025 Nuclear Electric Power Generation​368
1026 Hydrogen Power Generation​369
103 EnergySaving and Electricity Replacement Technologies​371
1031 Lighting Technology​371


1032 Electric Heating Technology​372
1033 Electrical Metallurgy Technology​374
1034 Electrified Transportation Technology​375
104 Massive Energy Storage Technology​377
1041 Pumped Energy Storage​378
1042 Novel Energy Storage​379
105 Hydrogen Energy and Power to Fuels & Raw Material​382
1051 Power to Hydrogen​382
1052 Hydrogen Storage and Transportation​383
1053 Power to Fuels & Raw Material​386
106 Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage Technologies​388
1061 Carbon Dioxide Capture, Utilization and Storage​388
1062 BioEnergy with Carbon Capture and Storage​390
1063 Direct Air Capture​391
107 Digital Intelligence Technologies​392
1071 Sensor​393
1072 Communications Technologies​394
1073 Big Data and AI​396
108 Summary​398
11 Carbon Neutrality Pathway for Asia​399
111 Status Quo and Trend​400
1111 Economic and Social Development​400
1112 Resource and Environment​403
1113 Energy and Power​404
112 Mitigation Path​406
1121 Mitigation Ideas​406
1122 Mitigation Priorities​407
113 Energy Transition​408
1131 Primary Energy​408
1132 Final Energy​409
1133 Power Demand​411
1134 Power Supply​414
114 Clean Energy​416
1141 Solar Power​416
1142 Wind Power​420


1143 Hydropower​422
115 Allocation Network​425
1151 Development Positioning​425
1152 Power Grid Interconnection​427
1153 Key Interconnection Projects​430
116 Summary​433
12　 Carbon Neutrality Pathway for Europe​435
121　Status Quo and Trend​436
1211　Economic and Social Development​436
1212　Resource and Environment​438
1213　Energy and Power​440
122　Mitigation Path​442
1221　Mitigation Ideas​442
1222　Mitigation Priorities​444
123　Energy Transition​444
1231　Primary Energy​444
1232　Final Energy​446
1233　Power Demand​447
1234　Power Supply​450
124　Clean Energy​452
1241　Wind Power​452
1242　Hydropower​456
1243　Solar Power​457
125　Allocation Network​459
1251　Development Positioning​459
1252　Power Grid Interconnection​461
1253　Key Interconnection Projects​465
126　Summary​468
13　 Carbon Neutrality Pathway for Africa​471
131　Status Quo and Trend​472
1311　Economic and Social Development​472
1312　Resource and Environment​474
1313　Energy and Power​476
132 Mitigation Path​480


1321　Mitigation Ideas​480
1322　Mitigation Priorities​481
133　Energy Transition​482
1331　Primary Energy​482
1332　Final Energy​483
1333　Power Demand​483
1334　Power Supply​487
134　Clean Energy​489
1341　Solar Power​489
1342　Wind Power​493
1343　Hydropower​495
135 Allocation Network​504
1351　Development Positioning​504
1352　Power Grid Interconnection​505
1353　Key Interconnection Projects​509
136　Summary​514
14　 Carbon Neutrality Pathway for North America​517
141　Status Quo and Trend​518
1411　Economic and Social Development​518
1412　Resource and Environment​520
1413　Energy and Power​521
142　Mitigation Path​524
1421　Mitigation Ideas​524
1422　Mitigation Priorities​525
143　Energy Transition​526
1431　Primary Energy​526
1432　Final Energy​527
1433　Power Demand​528
1434　Power Supply​530
144　Clean Energy​533
1441　Solar Power​533
1442　Wind Power​535
1443　Hydropower​538
145　Allocation Network​540
1451　Development Positioning​540


1452 Power Grid Interconnection​542
1453　Key Interconnection Projects​546
146　Summary​548
15 Carbon Neutrality Pathway for Central and South America​551
151 Status Quo and Trend​552
1511 Economic and Social Development​552
1512 Resource and Environment​554
1513 Energy and Power​556
152 Mitigation Path​558
1521 Mitigation Ideas​558
1522 Mitigation Priorities​559
153 Energy Transition​560
1531 Primary Energy​560
1532 Final Energy​561
1533 Power Demand​563
1534 Power Supply​565
154 Clean Energy​567
1541 Solar Power​567
1542 Wind Power​571
1543 Hydropower​574
155 Allocation Network​579
1551 Development Positioning​579
1552 Power Grid Interconnection​580
1553 Key Interconnection Projects​583
156 Summary​585
16 Carbon Neutrality Pathway for Oceania​587
161 Status Quo and Trend​588
1611 Economic and Social Development​588
1612 Resource and Environment​590
1613 Energy and Power​591
162 Mitigation Path​594
1621 Mitigation Ideas​594
1622 Mitigation Priorities​595
163 Energy Transition​596


1631 Primary Energy​596
1632 Final Energy​597
1633 Power Demand​598
1634 Power Supply​600
164 Clean Energy​603
1641 Solar Power​603
1642 Wind Power​606
1643 Hydropower​607
165 Allocation Network​609
1651 Development Positioning​610
1652 Power Grid Interconnection​611
1653 Key Interconnection Projects​612
166 Summary​613
17 Comprehensive Benefits and Development Prospects​615
171 Comprehensive Benefits​617
1711 Economic Benefits​617
1712 Social Benefits​618
1713 Environmental Benefits​619
172 Development Mechanisms​622
1721 Clean Development Mechanism​623
1722 Cooperative Governance Mechanism​624
1723 Collaborative Innovation Mechanism​625
1724 Financial Investment Mechanism​627
1725 Legal Mechanism​628
173 Energy Transportation Information Networks Integration​629
1731 Development Requirements​630
1732 Integration Models​631
1733 Main Forms​634
1734 Development Path​639
174 Vision of the Future​641
1741 Better Climate and Environment, New Chapter of Ecological
Civilization​642
1742 Unleashing Innovationdriven Vitality in Economic Growth​643
1743 A New Phase of Social Harmony and Civilization​644
175 Summary​644
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Appendixes​646
Appendix 1 Introduction to Global Energy Interconnection Development and
Cooperation Organization (GEIDCO)​646
Appendix 2 GEI Carbon Neutrality Scenario​650
Appendix 3 Integrated Assessment Model for Global Climate Change​652
Appendix 4 Global Renewable Energy Assessment Model​658
Appendix 5 GEI Planning Model​666
Appendix 6 Glossary​670