基本信息

书名:原子、分子和光子（第2版） [Atoms, Molecules and Photons: An Introduction to Atomic, olecular_and Quantum Physics 2nd ed]

定价：129.00元

作者:登特德 著

出版社：世界图书出版公司

出版日期：2014_01_01

ISBN：9787510068126

字数：

页码：589

版次：2

装帧：平装

开本：16开

商品重量：

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内容提要

《原子、分子和光子（第2版）》这部讲述原子和分子物理的入门级书籍，通过许多实验验证介绍了过去两个世纪原子和分子模型的进展；从理论方面，介绍了量子物理到微粒子的大量描述。运用许多例子剖析了粒子波模型，呈现出传统描述的局限性。书中详细阐述了分子和原子电磁辐射的相互作用，以及其在光谱学中的潜力，特别地强调了激光作为现代光谱工具的重要性。书中许多例子和练习可以鼓励读者积极投身于将教科书中学到的知识应用到具体情况。

目录

1. Introduction
1.1 Contents and Importance of Atomic Physics
1.2 Molecules： Building Blocks of Nature
1.3 Survey othe Concept of this Textbook

2. The Concept of the Atom
2.1 Historical Development
2.2 Experimental and Theoretical Proofs for the Existence of Atoms
2.2.1 Dalton's Law of Constant Proportions
2.2.2 The Law of Gay_Lussac and the Definitioof the Mole
2.2.3 Experimental Methods for the Determinatioof Avogadro's Constant
2.2.4 The Importance of Kinetic Gas Theory for the Concept of Atoms
2.3 CaOne See Atoms?
2.3.1 BrowniaMotion
2.3.2 Cloud Chamber
2.3.3 Microscopes with Atomic Resolution
2.4 The Size of Atoms
2.4.1 The Size of Atoms ithe Vader Waals Equation
2.4.2 Atomic Size Estimatiofrom Transport Coefficients
2.4.3 Atomic Volumes from X_Ray Diffraction
2.4.4 Comparisoof the Different Methods
2.5 The Electric Structure of Atoms
2.5.1 Cathode Rays and Kanalstrahlen
2.5.2 Measurement of the Elementary Charge e
2.5.3 How to Produce Free Electrons
2.5.4 Generatioof Free Ions
2.5.5 The Mass of the Electron
2.5.6 How Neutral is the Atom?
2.6 Electroand IoOptics
2.6.1 Refractioof ElectroBeams
2.6.2 ElectroOptics iAxially Symmetric Fields
2.6.3 Electrostatic ElectroLenses
2.6.4 Magnetic Lenses
2.6.5 Applications of Electroand IoOptics
2.7 Atomic Masses and Mass Spectrometers
2.7.1 J.J. Thomson's Parabola Spectrograph
2.7.2 Velocity_Independent Focusing
2.7.3 Focusing of Ions with Different Angles of Incidence
2.7.4 Mass Spectrometer with Double Focusing
2.7.5 Time_of_Flight Mass Spectrometer
2.7.6 Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer
2.7.7 Ion_Cyclotron_Resonance Spectrometer
2.7.8 Isotopes
2.8 The Structure of Atoms
2.8.1 Integral and Differential Cross Sections
2.8.2 Basic Concepts of Classical Scattering
2.8.3 Determinatioof the Charge Distributiowithithe Atom from Scattering Experiments
2.8.4 Thomson's Atomic Model
2.8.5 The Rutherford Atomic Model
2.8.6 Rutherford's Scattering Formula
Summary
Problems

3. Development of Quantum Physics
3.1 Experimental Hints to the Particle Character of Electromagnetic Radiation
3.1.1 Blackbody Radiation
3.1.2 Cavity Modes
3.1.3 Planck's RadiatioLaw
3.1.4 Wien's Law
3.1.5 Stefan_Boltzmann's RadiatioLaw
3.1.6 Photoelectric Effect
3.1.7 ComptoEffect
3.1.8 Properties of Photons
3.1.9 Photons iGravitational Fields
3.1.10 Wave and Particle Aspects of Light
3.2 Wave Properties of Particles
3.2.1 De Broglie Wavelength and ElectroDiffraction
3.2.2 Diffractioand Interference of Atoms
3.2.3 Bragg Reflectioand the NeutroSpectrometer
3.2.4 Neutroand Atom Interferometry
3.2.5 Applicatioof Particle Waves
3.3 Matter Waves and Wave Functions
3.3.1 Wave Packets
3.3.2 The Statistical Interpretatioof Wave Functions
3.3.3 Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle
……

4. Basic Concepts of Quantum Mechanics
5. The HydrogeAtom
6. Atoms with More ThaOne Electron
7. Emissioand Absorptioof Electromagnetic Radiatioby Atoms
8. Lasers
9. Diatomic Molecules
10. Polyatomic Molecules
11. Experimental Techniques iAtomic and Molecular Physics
12. ModerDevelopments iAtomic and Molecular Physics
Chronological Table for the Development of Atomic and Molecular Physics
Solutions to the Exercises
References
Subject Index

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