内容简介

ThisbookisascholarlymonographonenvironmentalmaterialsforheavymetalpollutioncontrolItdescribesthepreparationofenvironmentalmaterials，thebasictheory，researchmethods，andapplicationeffectsofheavymetalpollutioncontrolInparticular，themodificationandcharacterizationofwastebiomassandnaturalmineralmaterials，theapplicationofmodifiedmaterialsinheavymetalpollutedwaterandsoilaredescribedindetailbyalargenumberofdataandchartsThisbookhasimportantreferencevalue
forsolvingthescientificproblemsandconcretepracticeofheavymetalpollutedwaterandsoiltreatmentandremediation.Thisbookcanbeusedasareferenceforscienceandtechnologyworkersengagedinenvironmentalscienceandengineering，mineralmaterials，materialscienceandengineeringandrelatedfields，andalsoasateachingreferencebookforstudentsmajoringinrelatedmajorsincollegesanduniversities.

前言概述

Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheglobaleconomyandintenseindustrialization，manypollutantsincludingheavymetalsenterthewaterandsoilenvironmentthroughrainfall，artificialdischargeandsoon，resultinginheavymetalpollutionBecauseheavymetalsarenon-degradable，difficulttoremove，andtoxic，theycanenterthehumanbodydirectlyorindirectlythroughthefoodchain，whichisathreattohumanhealthandevenlifeTherefore，heavymetalpollutioncontrolhasbecomeaprominentenvironmentalproblem
tobesolvedTheauthorhasbeenengagedinthebasictheoreticalresearchandtechnicaldevelopmentofheavymetalpollutioncontrolinwaterandsoilformanyyears，mainlycarryingoutresearchworksonthedevelopmentandapplicationofenvironmentalmaterialsforefficienttreatmentofheavymetalpollution，theinteractionmechanismbetweenmaterialsandheavymetals，anddevelopingaseriesofbiomass-basedandmineral-basedenvironmentalmaterialsThemainfindingsareasfollowsUsingcorncob，beerresidue，coffee
residueandotherwastebiomassasrawmaterials，theenvironmentalbiomass-basedmaterialswithlargeadsorptioncapacityweredevelopedbygraftingmodificationandsurfaceloading，whichcaneffectivelyremoveheavymetalssuchascopper，lead，zincandarsenicinawaterbodyTheeffectsofnaturalminerals，suchasbentonite，vermiculiteandtourmalineonsoilheavymetalpassivation，soilpropertyandmicrobialcommunitystructureimprovementwereexplored，also，highefficientremediationmaterialsforcontaminated
soilwerepreparedbyhydrophobicpolymerizationandcompoundhumicacid，andtheremediationmechanismofheavymetalsbymodifiedmaterialswasclarifiedThisbookiswrittenbasedontheabovescientificresearchandtechnologydevelopmentworkItisasystematicsummaryoftheresearchachievementsoftheauthor，thecollaboratorandourresearchteamonthetechnologyandmechanismofheavymetalpollution
controlbyenvironmentalmaterialsTherefore，itishopedthatthepublicationofthisbookcanprovidereferenceandhelpforthedevelopmentofenvironmentalmaterialsandtheapplicationinpollutioncontrolThisbookisdividedintosixchapters，Chapter1introducesthepreparationofmodifiedcorncobbiosorbentforadsorptionofheavymetal；Chapter2presentstheadsorptionofCu（Ⅱ）fromacidminedrainagebymodifiedspentshiitakesubstrate；Chapter3introduces
theadsorptionofPb（Ⅱ）andZn（Ⅱ）bymodifieddistillersgrainsinafixedbedcolumn；Chapter4introducespassivationofheavymetalsinsoilbynaturalminerals；Chapter5introducesregulationandremediationofvanadiumcontaminatedsoils；Chapter6introducespreparationofFe2O3-coatedvermiculitecompositeanditsapplicationinAsCdco-contaminatedsoil
WesincerelythanktheMajorScienceandTechnologyProgramforWaterPollutionControlandTreatmentofChinaforthefundingoftherelatedtoresearchworkandthankShaokeHan，JinmoXu，MingkeLuo，LixiaCao，XiaopeiZhang，WeijuanXu，XiaonaJin，YimingZhao，andYueqingYangfortheircontributionstotheresearchworkAtthesametime，wewouldliketothanktheauthorsofthereferencesandapologizemostsincerelyforanyomissionsAlthoughwehavetriedourbesttowritethisbook，theremaystillbesomeerrorsWe
areexpectingthecommentsfromallthereaders，andthenwehopetogiveabetterversionofthisbookinthefutureWithmybestregards，YingboDongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyBeijingAugust2020

作者介绍

董颖博，女，1983年生，北京科技大学能源与环境学院副教授。获奖情况：2012年，荣获北京市优秀博士学位论文；2013年，荣获全国优秀博士学位论文提名奖；2018年，荣获北京市高等教育教学成果奖二等奖（北京市教委）；2018年，四川省科技进步奖二等奖（四川省人民政府）。出版教材和专著6部，发表学术论文100余篇，其中SCI论文40篇。《环境矿物材料》，冶金工业出版社，2020，主编.《硫化铜矿微生物浸出的影响因素和机制》，冶金工业出版社，2019，副主编.《市政污水处理技术的理论与实践》，中国环境出版社，2017，副主编.
《环境工程微生物学（第2版）》，冶金工业出版社，2014，副主编.《矿业环境工程》，中南大学出版社，2010，参编.6.《2016-2017矿物材料学科发展报告》，中国科学出版社，参编.

目录

Chapter1

PreparationofModifiedCorncobBiosorbentforAdsorptionofHeavyMetal

11PreparationofhyperbranchedpolyamidemodifiedcorncobforadsorptionofCr（Ⅵ）111Preparationofhyperbranchedpolyamidemodifiedcorncob

112CharacterizationofHPMC

113AdsorptionpropertyofCr（Ⅵ

114Adsorptionmechanism

12PolyacrylamidegraftedcorncobforadsorptionofCd（Ⅱ）

121Polyacrylamidegraftmodificationofcorncob

122CharacterizationofCSGC

123AdsorptionpropertyofCd（Ⅱ）

13Titanium-modified
ultrasonicbiocharforsimultaneousremovalofCdandAs

131Synthesisofsorbents

132Characterizationofsorbents

133AdsorptionpropertyofCd（Ⅱ）andAs（Ⅴ）

134AdsorptionmechanismReferencesChapter

2AdsorptionofCu（Ⅱ）fromAcidMineDrainagebyModifiedSpentShiitakeSubstrate

21Modificationofspentshiitakesubstrate

211ModificationofSSSbyNaOH，H2SO4andNa2SO3

212NaOHcombiningmicrowave-assistedphosphorylationmodificationofSSS

213Characterizationofmodifiedspentshiitakesubstrate

22Cu（Ⅱ）adsorption characteristicsofMSSS

221EffectofsolutionpHonadsorption

222Effectofadsorptiontimeandadsorptionkinetics

223EffectofinitialCu（Ⅱ）concentrationonadsorption

224EffectofMSSSdosageonadsorption

225Adsorptionthermodynamics

226Effectofco-existingionsonadsorption

23Analysisofadsorptionmechanism

231SEM-EDSanalysesofMSSSbeforeandafterCu（Ⅱ）adsorption

232ZetaanalysesofMSSSbeforeandafterCu（Ⅱ）adsorption

233FTIRanalysesofMSSSbeforeandafterCu（Ⅱ）adsorptionReferences

Chapter3AdsorptionofPb（Ⅱ）andZn（Ⅱ）byModifiedDistillersGrainsinaFixedBedColumn

31Comparisonofadsorptioneffectsofthreewastebiomass

311FactorsaffectingadsorptionofPb（Ⅱ）andZn（Ⅱ）

312AdsorptionpropertyofPb（Ⅱ）andZn（Ⅱ）

32AdsorptionofPb（Ⅱ）andZn（Ⅱ）bymodifiedDGinafixedbedcolumn

321Modificationofdistillersgrains

322Fixed-bedadsorptionexperiments

323Effectofpackingweightofadsorbentinthebed

324Effectofflowrate

325Effectofinitialconcentration

326Evaluation
ofcolumnbreakthroughcurves

33Adsorptionmechanism

331SEM-EDSanalysis

332BETanalysis

333FTIRanalysisReferences

Chapter4PassivationofHeavyMetalsinSoilbyNaturalMinerals

Chapter5RegulationandRemediationofVanadiumContaminatedSoils

Chapter6PreparationofFe2O3-coatedvermiculitecompositeanditsapplicationinAsCdco-contaminatedsoil

...