
The Scarlet Letter [简装]
基本信息
Format:Paperback / softback 274 pages
Publisher:Penguin Putnam Inc
Imprint:Signet
ISBN:9780451531353
Published:4 Aug 2009
Classifications:Classic fiction (pre c 1945)
Readership:General (US: Trade)
Weight:146g
Dimensions:106 x 172 x 16 (mm)
书籍简介
小说以殖民地时期新英格兰生活为背景,以当时严酷的清教视为罪不可赦的一桩“通奸罪”为核心展开情节,细致入微地刻画了与这桩“罪行 ”有关的四个人物的精神世界。胸口上别着鲜红A字(Adultery——“通奸 ”一词的首字母)的赫斯特·普林经过长期赎罪而在精神上获得自新,那个耻 辱的字母竟逐渐成为一个受人尊敬的标志。迪梅斯戴尔牧师则长期遭受信仰和良心的折磨,终于从狂热的宗教活动家成为一个有血有肉、敢于担当的男子汉。赫斯特的丈夫奇林沃思本是个皓首穷经的学者,却在复仇心理的驱动下完全丧失了人性。而“通奸”生出来的小波儿则活像个野性未驯的异教精灵。小说以人道主义的悲悯情怀,层层深入地探究了有关罪恶和人性的各种道德、哲理问题,全书以监狱和蔷薇开场,以墓地结束,充满丰富的象征意义。
本书写的是一段婚外恋情中三个主要人物的命运。少妇海丝特·白兰犯通奸罪,但是她拒绝说出她的情人是谁,于是加尔文教政教合一机关惩罚她带着红色A字示众。在受罚的过程中,她对其他不幸的人表示出深切的同情,她的许多善行逐渐使她赢得人们的尊敬。海丝特的同犯,年轻的清教徒牧师丁梅斯代尔深受良心谴责,最后鼓起勇气承认了自己的罪责,并死在海丝特的怀里,获得了道德上的自新;海丝特的丈夫则因被复仇的烈火所围困,变得如魔鬼般疯狂,在道德上完全堕落,也毁掉了自己的生活。作者通过这个故事探讨法律上的罪恶和道义上的罪恶之间的关系,提出了“罪恶在哪里?”、“谁是真正的罪人?”这样的道德问题。
A passionate young woman, her cowardly lover, and her aging, vengeful husband are the central characters in this stark drama of the conflict between passion and convention in the harsh world of seventeenth-century Boston. Tremendously moving and rich in psychological insight, this tragic novel of sin and redemption addresses our Puritan past. Depicting the struggle between mind and heart, Hawthorne fashioned a masterpiece of American fiction.
作者简介
纳撒尼尔·霍桑(1804-0864):十九世纪美国小说大师,《红字》是他的传世杰作。
Nathaniel Hawthorne was born on July 4, 1804, in Salem, Massachusetts, the son and grandson of proud New England seafarers. He lived in genteel poverty with his widowed mother and two young sisters in a house filled with Puritan ideals and family pride in a prosperous past. His boyhood was, in most respects, pleasant and normal. In 1825 he was graduated from Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine, and he returned to Salem determined to become a writer of short stories. For the next twelve years he was plagued with unhappiness and self-doubts as he struggled to master his craft. He finally secured some small measure of success with the publication of his Twice-Told Tales (1837). His marriage to Sophia Peabody in 1842 was a happy one. The Scarlet Letter (1850), which brought him immediate recognition, was followed by The House of the Seven Gables (1851). After serving four years as the American Consul in Liverpool, England, he traveled in Italy; he returned home to Massachusetts in 1860. Depressed, weary of writing, and failing in health, he died on May 19, 1864, at Plymouth, New Hampshire.


