本书阐述了苏联史中一个承上启下阶段的历史——20世纪30年代苏联人民创建社会主义国家的历史，剖析了斯大林体制形成的历史。本书依据确凿的历史事实，对苏联这段历史作实事求是的分析和研究，注意考察这种体制是在什么具体的历史条件下起步的，又是如何发展演进的。评述斯大林一方面受客观条件限制，另一方面又利用客观形势有计划有谋略地推行自己方针政策的错综复杂进程。本书依据最新解密的档案资料和国内外研究成果，对农业的全盘集体化、工业化和军事工业化、大饥荒、大清洗及其严重后果，以及对外政策作了如实的记叙，以丰富的材料说明斯大林体制是如何形成的，同时介绍并评述了各派学者的观点。本书既抓住这段历史的社会主义基本，又写出它的时代特色、俄国特色和斯大林的个人特色。序·······································································李凤林 1主编的话 ····························································郑异凡 5导 言··········································································1第一章 斯大林最高领导地位的确立与农业全盘集体化 ··········································· 11第一节 1929 年——大转变的一年 ··························· 14第二节 全盘集体化运动的开展和对农民的全面打击 ··· 27第三节 从消灭富农到消灭个体私有农民 ··················· 39第四节 集体农庄制度——控制农民的再版村社 ········· 65第五节 国营农场的发展 ········································· 77第六节 集体化后的农牧业生产和集体农庄的情况 ······ 81第二章 国家工业化的实施 ······································ 95第一节 有关工业化问题的争论 ······························· 98第二节 第一个五年计划的制定和实施 ·····················103第三节 行政命令体制的形成 ·································124第四节 第二个五年计划的制定与实施 ·····················130第五节 被战争打断的第三个五年计划 ·····················140第三章 20 世纪 30 年代的社会文化生活 ·················149第一节 教育文化事业的发展 ·································151第二节 思想文化领域的批判斗争········································ 156第三节 文学艺术的发展变化 ················································168第四节 科学技术的进步 ·······················································178第五节 个人崇拜的盛行 ·······················································181第六节 居民的生活状况 ·······················································188第四章 斯大林体制的确立 ·····················································201第一节 1936 年宪法 ····························································203第二节 高度集中的政治体制 ················································218第三节 以俄罗斯族为主体的民族共和国联盟制 ·······················224第四节 国家垄断的经济体制 ················································229第五节 官方全面控制的文化思想体制 ····································233第六节 斯大林模式的历史地位 ·············································235第五章 20 世纪 30 年代的大清洗 ···········································239第一节 大清洗的准备 ··························································242第二节 大清洗的前奏 ··························································248第三节 基洛夫遇刺和对前反对派分子的镇压 ··························259第四节 对前反对派领导人的三次公开审判 ·····························268第五节 对党政军干部的全面打击和镇压 ·································286第六节 大清洗的逐渐结束及其严重后果 ·································309第六章 对外政策的剧变 ·························································323第一节 走出孤立，倡导欧洲集体安全 ····································325第二节 维护自身安全，反对日德侵略扩张 ·····························335第三节 外交的转向——苏德互不侵犯条约的签订 ····················353附 录 ······················································································377参考书目 ·············································································378主题索引 ·············································································394人名索引·············································································397人物简介............................................................................................ 405大事记················································································422