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三字经:双语版

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书名:三字经:双语版
定价:38.0
ISBN:9787300276045
作者:王荣华
版次:1
出版时间:2020-03

内容提要:
《三字经》勾勒出了中国历史发展的主线,是一部*可*得的国学经典读物。在本书中,作者对《三字经》原本涉及的典章、名物、典籍、掌故,以及重要的历史事件及人物等做了详细的中英文注解,其内容囊括中国的历史、教育、自然、伦理和道德等方方面面的知识,不仅阐释了儒学中的“三纲”“五常”“首孝悌”“性本善”等基本概念,还讲述了中国历朝历代大量名人的故事和传说,为爱好中国传统文化的中英文读者打开了认识中国的一扇窗。

作者简介:
王荣华,1998—2002年任中国驻冰岛共和国大使,现任国际儒学联合会顾问、外交笔会理事、对外经济贸易大学中国语言文学学院特聘教授、济南大学客座教授、国际中西哲学比较研究会会员。著有:英文作品The Story of China Studies和The Rooster Crows,译注作品《声律启蒙》、《三字经》、《千字文》和《千家诗》,编注作品《百家姓》,以及中文作品《四方步,六人行——国学大师的故事》等。

目录:
On The ThreeCharacter a Line Chant

关于《三字经》



Text of The ThreeCharacter a Line Chant

《三字经》正文



Childrens Chant in sonnets /

在线试读:
The ThreeCharacter a Line Chant(The Three)contains over 1 000 charactersEvery 3 characters form a line,or a sentenceIt came into being approximately 700 years ago during the Song dynasty,which began in 960 and ended in 1279Ever since it came into being,The Three has been used as an enlightenment text book,and has been very popular among children;it is easy to remember for it rhymes at the end of each lineIts rich content covers history,education,nature,ethics and morality,and so on
《三字经》有1 000多字。它三字一行,出现在700多年前的宋代。宋朝在公元960年建立,1279年灭亡。《三字经》自从问世,就一直是一本启蒙教材,很受儿童们的欢迎。由于行行押韵,它便于记忆。其囊括了历史、教育、自然、伦理和道德等方面的内容。
We dont know who the author wasBut some people believe it was Wang Yinglin(王应麟,12231296),who was an official in the Song dynastyThe highest position he had was a fourth ranking After he was deposed from office,he accomplished much in his studies and produced over 20 titles with more than 600 volumes of booksIt is believed that The Three was in one of them
我们不知道谁是这本书的作者。一些人认为作者是王应麟(1223—1296)。他是宋朝人,官位*高做到四品。他被解职后专心著书,共写了20多本书,长达600多卷。有人认为《三字经》就在其中。
Its first foreign language version was in Latin,done by Michele Ruggieri(罗明坚,15431607)(teacher of Matteo Ricci)in 1581As an Italian Jesuit priest,he was the founding father of the Jesuit China Missions and a coauthor of the first PortugueseChinese dictionary;he has been regarded as the first European SinologistNikita Yakovlevich Bichurin(俾丘林,17771853)published a RussianChinese versionNowadays you can find a copy of it in the residence of Pushkin
《三字经》*早的外文版是拉丁语版本,是利玛窦的老师罗明坚(1543—1607)于1581年翻译的,他还与别人一起编著了*一本葡汉字典。他是中国耶稣会的创始人,被认为是欧洲*一位汉学家。俾丘林(1777—1853)出版了于1829年推出《三字经》汉俄对照本。现在,在普希金的故居可以看到该版本的副本。
Its first English version was produced by Robert Morrison(马礼逊),who was born on January 5,1782 in the United KingdomHe was an AngloScottish evangelist and the first Christian Protestant missionary in ChinaDuring his 25year stay in China,he compiled the first ever EnglishChinese DictionaryHe was also the first to translate the Bible into ChineseHe set up the first SinoWest clinic in MacauThe version he produced was named as The ThreeCharacter ClassicIts first French version was produced by Stanislas Julien(17971873,儒莲).It might be useful to know that after an English version was produced in Singapore,the UNESCO listed it as “Childrens Series on Moral Education”
*一个英文文本出自马礼逊之手。他于1782年1月5日出生在英国。他是盎格鲁苏格兰的福音传教士,是基督教新教*一位到中国的传教士。在中国的25年里,他编写了*一部《华英字典》,是将《圣经》译成中文的*一人。他在澳门建立了*一个中西医的诊所。他所译的《三字经》的英文名称是“The ThreeCharacter Classic”。《三字经》的*一个法语文本是由儒莲(1797—1873)翻译的。你或许应该知道,在新加坡所译的英文文本问世后,联合国教科文组织将《三字经》列入“儿童道德教育系列丛书”。
By reading The Three,you would acquire “common knowledge” in Chinas societyFor instance,the concepts of “filial duty and fraternal love are of first and foremost importance”“people are born benignhearted”“three compositions of the world—the heaven,the earth and the men”“the three cardinal duties in Confucianism” and “Five Perpetual Virtues”,and so onYou would learn what the most important works in the Confucian school areYou would have a rough understanding of other masters such as Mozi(墨子),Laozi(老子),Zhuangzi(庄子),representatives of the Legalists and the LogiciansYou would also master a trunk line of Chinas historyYou can also find out how children in ancient China were encouraged to study
读了《三字经》后,你会了解中国社会的常识。譬如“首孝悌”“性本善”“构成世界的三个部分:天、地、人”的概念,以及儒学中的“三纲”“五常”等。你会了解儒学中*重要的著作,会大致了解其他**名的思想家如墨子、老子、庄子以及法家和名家的代表人物等,还会掌握中国历史发展的主线。此外,你还会了解古代的中国是如何激励孩子学习的。
The writer will give a full text of The Three in its original characters,and go through it by a group of four lines at a time and show how these characters are read in Chinese phonetic alphabet.Then,a literal translation of these lines is provided,and then necessary explanations are givenAt the end of the book,a translation in English by the translator in the form of sonnet will be presented
笔者会将《三字经》的原文列出,每四句成一个段落,然后给出这四句汉语拼音的读法,再给出这四句的英文翻译,进而做出必要的解释。在书的*后,笔者以莎士比亚十四行诗的形式翻译出了《三字经》的英文。
Lets now go through the chant!
现在就让我们通读一遍经文吧!
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