Henry David Thoreau: A Life

Author: Laura Dassow Walls

Paperback: 640 pages

Publisher: University of Chicago Press;(Sept. 28 2018)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 022659937X

ISBN-13: 978-0226599373

Product Dimensions: 15.2 x 4.1 x 22.9 cm

Shipping Weight: 880 g

内容简介

“Walden. Yesterday I came here to live.” That entry from the journal of Henry David Thoreau, and the intellectual journey it began, would by themselves be enough to place Thoreau in the American pantheon. His attempt to “live deliberately” in a small woods at the edge of his hometown of Concord has been a touchstone for individualists and seekers since the publication of Walden in 1854.

But there was much more to Thoreau than his brief experiment in living at Walden Pond. A member of the vibrant intellectual circle centered on his neighbor Ralph Waldo Emerson, he was also an ardent naturalist, a manual laborer and inventor, a radical political activist, and more. Many books have taken up various aspects of Thoreau’s character and achievements, but, as Laura Dassow Walls writes, “Thoreau has never been captured between covers; he was too quixotic, mischievous, many-sided.” Two hundred years after his birth, and two generations after the last full-scale biography, Walls restores Henry David Thoreau to us in all his profound, inspiring complexity.

Walls traces the full arc of Thoreau’s life, from his early days in the intellectual hothouse of Concord, when the American experiment still felt fresh and precarious, and “America was a family affair, earned by one generation and about to pass to the next.” By the time he died in 1862, at only forty-four years of age, Thoreau had witnessed the transformation of his world from a community of farmers and artisans into a bustling, interconnected commercial nation. What did that portend for the contemplative individual and abundant, wild nature that Thoreau celebrated?

Drawing on Thoreau’s copious writings, published and unpublished, Walls presents a Thoreau vigorously alive in all his quirks and contradictions: the young man shattered by the sudden death of his brother; the ambitious Harvard College student; the ecstatic visionary who closed Walden with an account of the regenerative power of the Cosmos. We meet the man whose belief in human freedom and the value of labor made him an uncompromising abolitionist; the solitary walker who found society in nature, but also found his own nature in the society of which he was a deeply interwoven part. And, running through it all, Thoreau the passionate naturalist, who, long before the age of environmentalism, saw tragedy for future generations in the human heedlessness around him.

“The Thoreau I sought was not in any book, so I wrote this one,” says Walls. The result is a Thoreau unlike any seen since he walked the streets of Concord, a Thoreau for our time and all time.

亨利·戴维·梭罗（Henry David Thoreau，1817-1862），美国作家、哲学家，超验主义代表人物，也是一位废奴主义及自然主义者，有无政府主义倾向，曾任职土地勘测员。

毕业于哈佛大学，曾协助爱默生编辑评论季刊《日晷》。写有许多政论，反对美国与墨西哥的战争，一生支持废奴运动，他到处演讲倡导废奴，并抨击逃亡奴隶法。其思想深受爱默生影响，提倡回归本心，亲近自然。1845年，在距离康科德两英里的瓦尔登湖畔隐居两年，自耕自食，体验简朴和接近自然的生活，以此为题材写成的长篇散文《瓦尔登湖》（又译为《湖滨散记》）（1854），成为超验主义经典作品。梭罗才华横溢，一生共创作了二十多部散文集，其文简练有力，朴实自然，富有思想性，在美国19世纪散文中独树一帜。而《瓦尔登湖》为其代表作。

其他作品有政论《论公民的不服从义务》（1849）、《没有规则的生活》（1863），游记《马萨诸塞自然史》、《康科德及梅里马克河畔一周》、《缅因森林》等。《瓦尔登湖》记载了他在瓦尔登湖的隐逸生活，而《公民不服从》则讨论面对政府和强权的不义，为公民主动拒绝遵守若干法律提出辩护。