应用土壤化学 Applied Soil Chemistry

基本信息

Edited by:Inamuddin, Mohd Imran Ahamed, Rajender) Boddula, Tariq Altalhi

Format:Hardback 288 pages

Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc

Imprint:Wiley-Scrivener

ISBN:9781119710189

Published:20 Apr 2021

Weight:524g

Dimensions:158 x 237 x 22 (mm)

页面参数仅供参考，具体以实物为准

书籍简介

本书探讨了有关应用土壤科学的新信息。它涵盖了土壤的基础知识、模型概念、原理、化学反应、功能、化学循环、化学风化、酸碱化学、碳封存和养分可用性。此外，它还包括重金属、环境、粘土、离子交换过程、分析工具和应用的土壤化学。本书有助于了解土壤化学反应和相互作用及其应用的土壤特性。

This book explores the state-of-the-art information regarding applied soil sciences. It covers the fundamentals, model concepts, principles, chemical reactions, functions, chemical recycling, chemical weathering, acid-base chemistry, carbon sequestration, and nutrient availability of soils. Also, it includes soil chemistry of heavy-metals, environment, clay, ion-exchange processes, analytical tools and applications. This book helps to understand the about soil characteristics targeting soil chemical reactions and interactions and its applications.

作者简介

Inamuddin 博士是沙特阿拉伯吉达阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王大学的助理教授，也是印度阿里格尔穆斯林大学应用化学系的助理教授。他在分析化学、材料化学、电化学、可再生能源和环境科学等多学科领域拥有丰富的研究经验。他在各种国际科学期刊上发表了约 150 篇研究论文、18 个书籍章节，并与多家知名出版商合作编辑了 60 本书。

Mohd Imran Ahamed 博士就职于印度阿里格尔穆斯林大学化学系。他在 SCI 期刊上发表了多篇研究和评论文章。他的研究重点是离子交换色谱、废水处理和分析、执行器和电纺丝。

Rajender Boddula 博士目前在中院院长国际奖学金计划 (CAS-PIFI) 的国家纳米科学与技术中心 (NCNST，北京) 工作。他的学术荣誉包括多项奖学金和奖学金，他在国际同行评审期刊上发表了许多科学文章，与多家出版商合作编辑书籍，并撰写了 20 本书的章节。

Tariq Altalhi 是沙特阿拉伯塔伊夫大学化学系主任兼科学学院副院长。他于 2014 年获得澳大利亚阿德莱德大学博士学位。他的研究兴趣包括开发先进的化学解决方案，用于固体和液体城市废物管理，将塑料袋转化为碳纳米管，以及将粉煤灰转化为高效的吸附材料。

Inamuddin PhD is an assistant professor at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and is also an assistant professor in the Department of Applied Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. He has extensive research experience in multidisciplinary fields of analytical chemistry, materials chemistry, electrochemistry, renewable energy and environmental science. He has published about 150 research articles in various international scientific journals, 18 book chapters, and edited 60 books with multiple well-known publishers.

Mohd Imran Ahamed PhD is in the Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. He has published several research and review articles in SCI journals. His research focuses on ion-exchange chromatography, wastewater treatment and analysis, actuators and electrospinning.

Rajender Boddula PhD is currently working for the Chinese Academy of Sciences President’s International Fellowship Initiative (CAS-PIFI) at the National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST, Beijing). His academic honors include multiple fellowships and scholarships, and he has published many scientific articles in international peer-reviewed journals, edited books with numerous publishers and has authored 20 book chapters.

Tariq Altalhi is Head of the Department of Chemistry and Vice Dean of Science College at Taif University, Saudi Arabia. He received his PhD from the University of Adelaide, Australia in 2014. His research interests include developing advanced chemistry-based solutions for solid and liquid municipal waste management, converting plastic bags to carbon nanotubes, and fly ash to efficient adsorbent material.

部分目录，仅供参考

Preface xiii

1 Potential and Challenges of Carbon Sequestration in Soils 1

Erfan Sadatshojaei, David A. Wood and Mohammad Reza Rahimpour

List of Abbreviations and Units 2

1.1 Introduction 2

1.1.1 Soil Decomposition Processes 4

1.1.2 Organic Compounds Present in Soils 6

1.1.3 Cycle Time of Carbon in Soils 7

1.2 Influences Impacting Carbon Stabilization Rates in Soils 8

1.2.1 Weather Conditions and Fluctuations 9

1.2.2 Plant and Natural Biomass Inputs 11

1.2.3 Organic Enrichment Treatments 11

1.2.4 Tilled and Ploughed Agricultural Land 11

1.2.5 Pasture Managed for Livestock Grazing 12

1.2.6 Irrigated Arable Lands and Their Associated Drainage 12

1.2.7 Uncertain Impacts of Soil Erosion and Redistribution on Its Carbon Store 13

1.2.8 Fire Impacts on Soil Characteristics 13

1.3 Carbon-Sequestration Potential of Specific Vegetation Zones and Ecosystems 14

1.3.1 Croplands 14

1.3.2 Grasslands 15

1.3.3 Woodlands 16

1.3.4 Temperate Wetlands and Peat Bogs 16

1.3.5 Induced Changes in Vegetation and Land Conditions 16

1.3.6 Warm Temperate and Tropical Vegetated Zones 17

1.4 Estimates of Global Potential for Carbon Sequestration in Soils 17

1.5 Conclusions 18

References 18

2 A Brief Insight on Factors Controlling Rate of Chemical Weathering of Minerals Existing in Soil 23

Tejaswini Sahoo, Rashmirekha Tripathy, Jagannath Panda, Madhuri Hembram, Saraswati Soren, Deepak Kumar Senapati, C.K. Rath, Sunil Kumar Sahoo and Rojalin Sahu

2.1 Introduction 23

2.1.1 Weathering Similar to Hydrothermal and Diuretic Alteration of Minerals 25

2.2 Comparitive Stability of Minerals on the Basis of Their Sequence of Weathering 26

2.2.1 Heavy Minerals 26

2.2.2 Coarsely Grinded Minerals 27

2.2.3 Clay Size Mineral Particles 27

2.3 Factors Affecting the Rate of Chemical Weathering 28

2.3.1 Capacity Factors Which Controls the Reaction Rate of Chemical Weathering 28

2.3.1.1 Specific Surface Role 28

2.3.1.2 Specific Weatherability Role of Mineral 29

2.3.2 Intensity Factors Which Drives the Chemical Weathering Reaction Rate 29

2.3.2.1 Factor of Temperature 29

2.3.2.2 Leaching and Water Contribution 30