注意：本系列正文基本为希腊语/拉丁语等小语种，请知悉。

柏拉图 歌剧 第4卷 第2修订版 Opera Volume IV Clitopho Respublica Timaeus Critias Plato JBurnet 

基本信息

Format Hardback | 560 pages

Dimensions 128 x 194 x 33mm | 615g

Publication date 26 Sep 2011

Publisher Oxford University Press

Imprint Clarendon Press

Language English

ISBN10 0198145446

ISBN13 9780198145448

页面参数仅供参考，具体以实物为准

书籍简介

《牛津经典文献》(Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Oxoniensis)以其可靠性和表达方式而闻名。该系列包括一个没有评论的文本，但在每一页的底部有一个简短的仪器批评。现在有超过100卷，代表古典希腊和拉丁文学的大部分。

这个系列的目的仍然是包括所有主要古典作家的作品。虽然这已经在很大程度上完成了，但仍在出版新卷来填补剩余的空白，旧版本也在根据近期的研究进行修订或被取代。

此卷为第四卷。

The Oxford Classical Texts, or Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Oxoniensis, are renowned for their reliability and presentation. The series consists of a text without commentary but with a brief apparatus criticus at the foot of each page. There are now over 100 volumes, representing the greater part of classical Greek and Latin literature. 

The aim of the series remains that of including the works of all the principal classical authors. Although this has been largely accomplished, new volumes are still being published to fill the remaining gaps, and old editions are being revised in the light of recent research or replaced. 

作者简介

柏拉图（公元前428/427或424/423-348/347）是古希腊古典时期的雅典哲学家，是柏拉图学派和西方世界高等学府--学院的创始人。

他与他的老师苏格拉底和他著名的学生亚里士多德一样，被广泛认为是古希腊和西方哲学史上的关键人物。柏拉图也经常被认为是西方精神的创始人之一。普罗提诺和波菲利等哲学家的所谓新柏拉图主义通过奥古斯丁等教父极大地影响了教会。阿尔弗雷德-诺斯-怀特海曾经指出 "对欧洲哲学传统安全的总体描述是，它由一系列柏拉图的脚注组成"。

柏拉图是哲学中书面对话和辩证法形式的创新者。柏拉图也被认为是西方政治哲学的创始人。他著名的贡献是由纯粹理性认识的形式理论，在该理论中，柏拉图提出了对普遍性问题的解决方案，被称为柏拉图主义（也被模糊地称为柏拉图现实主义或柏拉图理想主义）。他也是柏拉图式的爱和柏拉图式的固体的命名者。

他自己具有决定性的哲学影响通常被认为是与苏格拉底、苏格拉底之前的毕达哥拉斯、赫拉克利特和巴门尼德一起，尽管他的前辈们的作品现存不多，我们今天对这些人物的了解大多来自于柏拉图本人。与几乎所有同时代人的作品不同，柏拉图的全部作品被认为完整地保存了2400多年。尽管其受欢迎程度有所波动，但柏拉图的作品一直被阅读和研究。

Plato ( 428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC) was an Athenian philosopher during the Classical period in Ancient Greece, founder of the Platonist school of thought and the Academy, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world.

He is widely considered a pivotal figure in the history of Ancient Greek and Western philosophy, along with his teacher, Socrates, and his most famous student, Aristotle. Plato has also often been cited as one of the founders of Western religion and spirituality. The so-called neoplatonism of philosophers such as Plotinus and Porphyry greatly influenced Christianity through Church Fathers such as Augustine. Alfred North Whitehead once noted: "the safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato."

Plato was an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms in philosophy. Plato is also considered the founder of Western political philosophy. His most famous contribution is the theory of Forms known by pure reason, in which Plato presents a solution to the problem of universals known as Platonism (also ambiguously called either Platonic realism or Platonic idealism). He is also the namesake of Platonic love and the Platonic solids.

His own most decisive philosophical influences are usually thought to have been along with Socrates, the pre-Socratics Pythagoras, Heraclitus and Parmenides, although few of his predecessors' works remain extant and much of what we know about these figures today derives from Plato himself.Unlike the work of nearly all of his contemporaries, Plato's entire body of work is believed to have survived intact for over 2,400 years. Although their popularity has fluctuated, Plato's works have consistently been read and studied.