《Introduction to Environmental Science》

马鸿志，王雪梅，于庆君，费凡

定价：45.00元

出版时间：2026-4

ISBN：978-7-5240-0578-0

内容简介

《环境学导论（Introduction to Environmental Science）》是专为环境科学与工程专业留学生编写的专业课程教材。本书系统融合环境学多方面知识，涵盖大气、水、固体废弃物污染治理，生态保护，新型污染物及环境规划管理等内容。编写立足全球视野，结合热点问题与典型案例，探讨传统技术与创新方法，旨在引导学生专业入门，培养其环保意识、创新思维与解决实际问题的能力，同时助力环境科学学科发展。 本书区别于国内外同类教材，既弥补国内教材缺乏全球视角的不足，又克服国外教材对新兴问题探讨欠缺的短板。它适合环境科学与工程专业留学生，能帮助他们深入理解环境学科知识体系，为后续专业学习和从事环保工作奠定坚实基础，是一本极具教学与学习价值的专业教材。

目录

1.1Basic concepts of environmental science1

1.2Generation of environmental problems2

1.2.1Definition of environmental problems2

1.2.2Environmental pollution events2

1.3Solutions to environmental problems4

1.3.1Sustainability and environmental protection4

1.3.2Ecosystems approach and international environmental agreements5

1.3.3Government and cleaner production5

1.3.4Climate change mitigation5

1.3.5Chinas energy supply and environmental issues6

Exercises6

Chapter 2Water Pollution Control7

2.1The state of the worlds freshwater resources7

2.1.1Introduction7

2.1.2Water demand7

2.1.3Water crisis8

2.2Sources and hazards of water pollution9

2.2.1Sources of water pollution9

2.2.2Hazards of water pollution12

2.3Water pollution control strategies and treatment technologies14

2.3.1Water treatment pattern14

2.3.2Technologies for ensuring water supply safety19

2.3.3Wastewater treatment technologies20

2.3.4Sludge management42

Exercises42

Chapter 3Air Pollution Control44

3.1Atmosphere and air pollution44

3.1.1Air and atmosphere44

3.1.2Current status of global air pollution46

3.1.3Typical cases of global air pollution48

3.2Sources and hazards of air pollution53

3.2.1Sources of air pollution53

3.2.2Major air pollutants55

3.2.3Air toxics59

3.2.4Greenhouse gases62

3.2.5Hazards of air pollution63

3.3Technologies for air pollution control67

3.3.1Overview67

3.3.2Particulate-matter(PM)control technology67

3.3.3SO2 control technology73

3.3.4NOx control technology83

3.3.5VOCs control technology86

Exercises94

Chapter 4Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Utilization95

4.1Overview of solid waste95

4.2Sources and characteristics of solid waste96

4.2.1Sources of solid waste96

4.2.2Characteristics of solid waste98

4.3Solid waste management100

4.3.1Waste pickers or scavengers in China and other countries100

4.3.2Public or private ownership and operation101

4.3.3Financing solid waste treatment103

4.3.4Environmental justice104

4.4Landfill 105

4.4.1Planning and siting of landfills105

4.4.2Landfill processes109

4.4.3Landfill operation114

4.4.4Sustainable landfills117

4.5Thermal conversion technologies121

4.5.1Combustion equipment for MSW122

4.5.2Pyrolysis and gasification125

4.5.3Environmental considerations for combustion126

4.6Biological treatment technologies128

4.6.1Methane generation by anaerobic digestion130

4.6.2Composting132

4.6.3Ethanol fermentation from organic solid waste135

4.6.4Other resource utilization technologies139

Exercises142

Chapter 5Ecological Conservation and Biodiversity144

5.1Introduction144

5.1.1Meaning and development of ecology144

5.1.2Significance of ecological conservation145

5.2Ecosystem protection147

5.2.1Concept of an ecosystem147

5.2.2Functions of the ecosystem149

5.2.3Conservation and restoration of forest ecosystems153

5.2.4Protection of marine ecosystems157

5.3Biodiversity conservation161

5.3.1Concept and value of biodiversity161

5.3.2Causes and effects of biodiversity decline162

5.3.3Biodiversity conservation strategies170

5.4Case study173

5.4.1Ecological protection and restoration of the Sanjiangyuan region173

5.4.2Sand control under the Three-North Shelter Forest Program174

5.4.3International typical case:Conservation of the Amazon rainforest176

Exercises176

Chapter 6Emerging Contaminants178

6.1Overview of emerging contaminants178

6.1.1Definitions and characteristics178

6.1.2Research and control of emerging contaminants globally and in China179

6.2Classification and sources of Emerging contaminants181

6.2.1Persistent organic pollutants181

6.2.2Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFAS)183

6.2.3Pharmaceuticals and personal care products(PPCPs)186

6.2.4Microplastics189

6.2.5Endocrine-disrupting chemicals(EDCs)191

6.3Emerging contaminant reduction technologies196

6.3.1Control of emerging contaminants in the water environment196

6.3.2Treatment of emerging contaminants in soil and solid waste199

6.3.3Control of emerging contaminants in the atmosphere201

Exercises202

Chapter 7Environmental Planning and Management203

7.1Overview of environmental planning and management203

7.1.1Connotation of environmental management203

7.1.2Connotation of environmental planning205

7.1.3Relationship between environmental planning and environmental

management206

7.2Stakeholders in environmental management207

7.2.1The government208

7.2.2The enterprises211

7.2.3The public and NGOs213

7.2.4Multi-agent collaborative participation in environmental management215

7.3Policy approaches of environmental management216

7.3.1Command and control policies 216

7.3.2Economic incentive policies 219

7.3.3Encouragement and voluntary policies221

7.4Procedures and contents of environmental planning222

7.4.1Formulate planning objectives and target systems223

7.4.2Environmental investigation,assessment，and problem identification224

7.4.3Environmental,economic,and social prediction224

7.4.4Environmental/ecological function zoning224

7.4.5Planning program generation and decision-making224

7.4.6Implementation and management of environmental planning225

7.5Typical cases of environmental planning and management225

7.5.1Environmental planning and management cases of industrial parks225

7.5.2Environmental planning and management in responding to climate change231

7.6Development trends of environmental planning and management233

Exercises237

References238