Metaphysics, Volume I（Loeb Classical Library）

基本信息

Translated by Hugh Tredennick

Series:Loeb Classical Library

Format:Hardback 512 pages

Publisher:Harvard University Press

Imprint:LOEB

ISBN:9780674992993

Published:01/01/1933

Weight:366g

Dimensions:116 x 245 x 29 (mm)

Language:English

页面参数仅供参考，具体以实物为准

书籍简介

亚里士多德，伟大的希腊哲学家，研究者，推理者和作家，出生于公元前384年的斯塔皮鲁斯，是Nicomachus，医生和法斯蒂斯的儿子。他在雅典师从柏拉图并在那里教书(367-47);后来，他在小亚细亚从前的学生赫米亚斯的宫廷里待了三年，并与赫米亚斯的一个亲戚皮西厄斯结婚。在米特里尼待了一段时间后，在343-2年，他被马其顿国王菲利普任命为他十几岁的儿子亚历山大的导师。腓力三世于336年去世后，亚里士多德成为他自己的学派——雅典学园的领袖。亚历山大于323年死后，由于那里的反马其顿情绪，他撤退到尤伯亚的查尔吉斯，于322年死在那里。

亚里士多德准备出版的作品几乎全部遗失了;现存的无价之宝是演讲材料、笔记和备忘录(有些是伪造的)。它们可以分为以下几类:

1.实践性:尼各马可伦理学;《大道德》;幸福伦理学;政治;(为了家庭的利益);美德和恶习。

2.逻辑:类别;在解释;分析(先验和后验);诡辩的驳斥;托皮卡。

3.物理:26部作品(有人提出质疑)，包括天文学、生成和毁灭、感官、记忆、睡眠、梦、生活、动物的事实等。

4.形而上学:论作为存在。

5.论艺术:修辞学与诗学的艺术。

6.其他著作，包括《雅典宪法》;更多不明作品。

7.《哲学与文学对话》等多部作品的片段;以及关于修辞、政治和形而上学的论文。

洛布经典图书馆版的亚里士多德有23卷。

Aristotle, great Greek philosopher, researcher, reasoner, and writer, born at Stagirus in 384 BCE, was the son of Nicomachus, a physician, and Phaestis. He studied under Plato at Athens and taught there (367–47); subsequently he spent three years at the court of a former pupil, Hermeias, in Asia Minor and at this time married Pythias, one of Hermeias’s relations. After some time at Mitylene, in 343–2 he was appointed by King Philip of Macedon to be tutor of his teen-aged son Alexander. After Philip’s death in 336, Aristotle became head of his own school (of “Peripatetics”), the Lyceum at Athens. Because of anti-Macedonian feeling there after Alexander’s death in 323, he withdrew to Chalcis in Euboea, where he died in 322.

Nearly all the works Aristotle prepared for publication are lost; the priceless ones extant are lecture-materials, notes, and memoranda (some are spurious). They can be categorized as follows:

I. Practical: Nicomachean Ethics; Great Ethics (Magna Moralia); Eudemian Ethics; Politics; Oeconomica (on the good of the family); Virtues and Vices.

II. Logical: Categories; On Interpretation; Analytics (Prior and Posterior); On Sophistical Refutations; Topica.

III. Physical: Twenty-six works (some suspect) including astronomy, generation and destruction, the senses, memory, sleep, dreams, life, facts about animals, etc.

IV. Metaphysics: on being as being.

V. On Art: Art of Rhetoric and Poetics.

VI. Other works including the Athenian Constitution; more works also of doubtful authorship.

VII. Fragments of various works such as dialogues on philosophy and literature; and of treatises on rhetoric, politics and metaphysics.

The Loeb Classical Library edition of Aristotle is in twenty-three volumes.

目录

Introduction

Bibliography

Metaphysics

Book I

Book II

Book III

Book IV

Book V

Book VI

Book VII

Book VIII

Book IX

作者简介

Hugh Tredennick (1899–1982) was Professor of Classics at Royal Holloway College and Dean of the Faculty of Arts at London University.