一起冒险:读心、镜像和具身认知 Joint Ventures: Mindreading, Mirroring, and Embodied Cognition

基本信息

Format: Paperback| 360 pages  

Dimensions: 161x 235x 21mm| 520g  

Publication date: 16 Nov 2017 

Publisher: Oxford University Press Inc  

Publication City/Country: New York, United States 

Language: English 

Edition Statement: Reprint 

ISBN10: 0190869569 

ISBN13: 9780190869564 

页面参数仅供参考，具体以实物为准

书籍简介

是什么让人类区别于其他物种？一个主要的候选者是我们相互理解的能力（"心智理论"），我们把思想、欲望和感情归于对方的能力。我们如何做到这一点？民间智慧说，"通过移情——我们设身处地为他人着想"。

在过去的几十年里，这个想法已经从民间智慧变成了哲学猜想，再到严肃的科学理论。

本卷收集了阿尔文·戈德曼的文章，其中许多文章在具体化这种 "模拟 "或 "移情 "的读心术方面发挥了重要作用，并表明它如何被心理学和认知神经科学的新发现所证实。当你观察他人的大脑时，你的大脑区域会与他人的大脑产生共鸣。当你观察到他人在面部表情中表现出他们的感受，或者看到他们即将经历痛苦的刺激，或者仅仅是手臂上的一个触摸，你的大脑区域就会与他人的大脑产生共鸣。本卷中的文章探讨了认知科学哲学的一系列主题，从具身认知到行动和事件的形而上学。行动和事件的形而上学。"具身认知 "是认知科学哲学中当前一系列建议的套话。其中一些建议要求对认知科学进行彻底的重塑，另一些建议则要求对反复的实验发现作出更有分寸的回应，即身体或者身体的表征占据了整个认知科学。身体的表征在认知中的作用比以前的认识更突出。戈德曼以一种为大量科学证据带来连贯性和统一性的理论潜入这一领域。其他文章重温了他早期关于行动个体化的工作，但以心理学的方式重新配置了它。心理学的转折。结尾篇文章为读者准备了一个未来的场景：一本书向你展示了你过去的生活、你现在的想法，甚至你即将做出的决定，这些都非常准确。你应该如何回应它？

What distinguishes humankind from other species? A leading candidate is our facility at mutual understanding ("theory of mind"), our ability to ascribe thoughts, desires, and feelings to one another. How do we do this? Folk-wisdom says, "By empathy--we put ourselves in other people's shoes".

In the last few decades this idea has moved from folk-wisdom to philosophical conjecture to serious scientific theory.

This volume collects essays by Alvin Goldman, many of which have played a major role in crystallizing this "simulation," or "empathizing," account of mindreading and showing how it is confirmed by recent findings in psychology and cognitive neuroscience. Regions of your brain resonate with the brains of others when you observe them manifest their feelings in facial affect or see them about to undergo a painful stimulus or a mere touch on the arm. Essays in the volume explore an array of topics in the philosophy of cognitive science, ranging from embodied cognition to the metaphysics of actions and events. "Embodied cognition" is a catch-phrase for a family of current proposals in the philosophy of cognitive science. Some of these call for a radical re-shaping of cognitive science and others for a more measured response to repeated experimental findings that the body--or representations of the body--figure more prominently in cognition than previously recognized. Goldman dives into this terrain with a theory that brings coherence and unity to a large swath of scientific evidence. Other essays revisit his earlier work on action individuation but reconfigure it with a psychologizing twist. The final essay prepares the reader for a futuristic scenario: a book presents you with eerily accurate accounts of your past life, your present thoughts, and even your upcoming decisions. How should you respond to it?

作者简介

Alvin I. Goldman是罗格斯大学哲学和认知科学教授，也是罗格斯大学哲学和认知科学理事会教授。他是过去几十年中较有影响力的认识论者之一，对知识的因果理论、过程可靠性和社会认识论有开创性的贡献。他还在认知科学和哲学之间的几个界面工作，包括心灵哲学、认识论和形而上学。他有超过12本书和150篇文章，是他那一代人中较多产和广泛的哲学家之一。

Alvin I. Goldman is Professor of Philosophy & Cognitive Science and is Board of Governors Professor of Philosophy and Cognitive Science at Rutgers University. He is one of the most influential epistemologists of the last several decades, with seminal contributions on the causal theory of knowledge, process reliabilism, and social epistemology. He also works at several interfaces between cognitive science and philosophy, including philosophy of mind, epistemology, and metaphysics. With over twelve books and 150 articles to his credit, he is among the most prolific and wide-ranging philosophers of his generation.