The Birth of Classical Europe: A History from Troy to Augustine

基本信息

Paperback: 416页

系列：企鹅欧洲史

出版社: Penguin UK (2011年6月21日)

语种： English

ISBN-10: 0140274855

ISBN-13: 978-0140274851

产品尺寸及重量: 129 x 198 x 24mm | 327g

书籍简介

今天的欧洲议会门前立着一座欧罗巴的雕像，那是21世纪初克里特岛居民的捐赠，意在彰显小岛在欧洲历史上的地位。毕竟，欧洲得名于传说被宙斯带到克里特岛的欧罗巴，米诺斯文明则得名于她的儿子。然而，欧罗巴神话成为欧洲象征，是19世纪的事；在希腊先民眼中，米诺斯也并非原始文明的创始人。我们对古典世界、对西方文明源头的认知，既源于过往，也出自当下。

驱动古典世界向前发展的，不是我们对他们历史的了解，而是先民们自己对历史的了解。凿出我们如今所说西方文化基石的古希腊人、古罗马人，也有他们的神话，他们的过往，他们自己的记忆和历史。要理解他们的世界，就要先理解他们的记忆。

从公元前第二千年中期到公元5世纪早期，从青铜时代到罗马帝国的一代又一代先民站在当下，回望过去，重构过往，不断定义自己和自己所居的世界。从泥板、遗迹、陶器、著作中，我们探寻跨越两个千年的历史，也探寻记忆留下的痕迹。像今天的我们一样，古时的人讲述、美化、利用着对过去的记忆。而古典欧洲，就诞生于这样层层叠叠的记忆之中。

'The Penguin History of Europe series ... is one of contemporary publishing's great projects' New Statesman

To an extraordinary extent we continue to live in the shadow of the classical world. At every level from languages to calendars to political systems, we are the descendants of a 'classical Europe', using frames of reference created by ancient Mediterranean cultures.

As this consistently fresh and surprising new book makes clear, however, this was no less true for the inhabitants of those classical civilizations themselves, whose myths, history, and buildings were an elaborate engagement with an already old and revered past filled with great leaders and writers, emigrations and battles. Indeed, much of the reason we know so much about the classical past is the obsessive importance it held for so many generations of Greeks and Romans, who interpreted and reinterpreted their changing casts of heroes and villains. Figures such as Alexander the Great and Augustus Caesar loom large in our imaginations today, but they were themselves fascinated by what had preceded them.

The Birth of Classical Europe is therefore both an authoritative history, and also a fascinating attempt to show how our own changing values and interests have shaped our feelings about an era which is by some measures very remote but by others startlingly close.

作者简介

西蒙·普莱斯（Simon Price），生前为牛津大学古代史教授，专研希腊罗马宗教史。著有《仪式与权力》《古希腊人的宗教生活》等，为《牛津古典神话与宗教词典》的编者之一。

彼得·索恩曼（Peter Thonemann），牛津大学古典学系古代史副教授，著有《希腊化时代》《迈安德河谷：从古代到拜占庭的历史地理学》等多部著作。