自由宪章：美国民主的经典文本The Charters of Freedom : The Foundational Texts of American DemocracyVarious Authors

基本信息

Book Details

ISBN-13: 9781454966531

ISBN-10: 145496653X

Author: Various Authors

Publisher: Union Square & Co.

Imprint: Union Square & Co.

Format: Hardcover

Number of Pages: 848

Release Date: 6 July 2026

Weight: 0g

Dimensions: 238mm x 200mm

Series: Deluxe Illustrated Classics

基本信息仅供参考，具体以实物为准

书籍简介

这部精装豪华版典藏版收录了美国重要的建国文献，包装精美。

内含精心挑选的插页。

这本设计精美的典藏版收录了美国宪法以及其他对美国建国和国家理念至关重要的奠基性文献，包括《权利法案》、《联邦党人文集》和托马斯·潘恩的激情澎湃的行动号召《常识》。这些文献共同描绘了美国民主的进程，从艰难地摆脱英国统治到确立国家法律。

本版本包含10份美国历史重要信件、文件及其他文物的四色纸质复制品，装在羊皮纸信封中，散落在书页各处，其中包括：

1. 美国宪法

2. 独立宣言

3. 权利法案

4. 巴黎条约

5. 葛底斯堡演说

6.《星条旗永不落》乐谱

以及更多！

A collector’s edition of the key founding documents of the United States, distinctively packaged as a deluxe hardcover edition.

Includes specially curated inserts throughout.

This exquisitely designed volume collects the U.S. Constitution and other selected foundational American documents instrumental to the creation and defining philosophy of the United States, including the Bill of Rights, The Federalist Papers, and Thomas Paine’s fiery call to action, Common Sense. Together, these texts trace the progress of American democracy, from a hard-won independence from Britain to the establishment of the supreme law of the land.

This edition includes 10 4-color paper replica of important letters, documents, and other artifacts of American history, tucked in parchment paper envelopes throughout the book, including:

1. The Constitution of the United States

2. The Declaration of Independence

3. The Bill of Rights

4. The Treaty of Paris

5. The Gettysburg Address

6.“The Star-Spangled Banner” sheet music

And more!

作者简介

7 月 24 日，一个名为“详细条款委员会”的机构成立，成员包括约翰·鲁特利奇（南卡罗来纳州）、埃德蒙·兰道夫（弗吉尼亚州）、纳撒尼尔·戈尔汉姆（马萨诸塞州）、奥利弗·埃尔斯沃思（康涅狄格州）和詹姆斯·威尔逊（宾夕法尼亚州）。该委员会的任务是根据大会此前通过的各项决议起草一份详细的宪法草案。大会于 7 月 26 日休会至 8 月 6 日，以等待这个“详细条款委员会”的报告。总体而言，该委员会的报告与大会通过的决议一致，并补充了一些内容。最终提交了一份包含 23 条（包括序言）的宪法草案。

从 8 月 6 日至 9 月 10 日，详细委员会的报告逐节、逐条进行了讨论。各方都认真斟酌细节，并达成了进一步的妥协。在这些讨论接近尾声时，即 9 月 8 日，一个风格与安排委员会（包括来自纽约的亚历山大·汉密尔顿、来自康涅狄格的威廉·萨缪尔·约翰逊、来自马萨诸塞的鲁弗斯·金、来自弗吉尼亚的詹姆斯·麦迪逊以及来自宾夕法尼亚的古弗内尔·莫里斯）被任命，以从 23 个已批准的条款中提炼出宪法草案。9 月 12 日，最终草案被提交给大会，其中包括七条条款、一个序言和一个结束性的认可声明，其中莫里斯是主要作者。该委员会还提出了一份拟议的信件，作为宪法交付给国会时的附带文件。

On July 24, a Committee of Detail, including John Rutledge (South Carolina), Edmund Randolph (Virginia), Nathaniel Gorham (Massachusetts), Oliver Ellsworth (Connecticut), and James Wilson (Pennsylvania), was elected to draft a detailed constitution reflective of the resolutions passed by the convention up to that point. The Convention recessed from July 26 to August 6 to await the report of this "Committee of Detail". Overall, the report of the committee conformed to the resolutions adopted by the convention, adding some elements. A twenty-three article (plus preamble) constitution was presented.

From August 6 to September 10, the report of the committee of detail was discussed, section by section and clause by clause. Details were attended to, and further compromises were effected.Toward the close of these discussions, on September 8, a Committee of Style and Arrangement, including Alexander Hamilton from New York, William Samuel Johnson from Connecticut, Rufus King from Massachusetts, James Madison from Virginia, and Gouverneur Morris from Pennsylvania, was appointed to distill a final draft constitution from the 23 approved articles. The final draft, presented to the convention on September 12, contained seven articles, a preamble and a closing endorsement, of which Morris was the primary author. The committee also presented a proposed letter to accompany the constitution when delivered to Congress.