叔本华：人生的智慧 英文原版 The Wisdom of Life Arthur Schopenhauer

基本信息

Format Paperback | 112 pages

Dimensions 134 x 208 x 5mm | 91g

Publication date 26 Mar 2004

Publisher Dover Publications Inc.

Language English

Edition Statement Dover

Illustrations note 0

ISBN10 0486435504

ISBN13 9780486435503

页面参数仅供参考，具体以实物为准

书籍简介

阿瑟-叔本华（1788-1860）是19世纪德国有名的形而上学家，他的影响远远超出了神秘的哲学世界，其追随者从理查德-瓦格纳和弗里德里希-尼采到列奥-托尔斯泰和托马斯-曼。叔本华对哲学领域的主要贡献在于他拒绝了他同时代人的唯心主义，并接受了各种实用的唯物主义。他抛弃了传统的哲学术语，以一种明快的、令人信服的风格，用直接的术语来表达意志的形而上学。

在叔本华的Z后一部作品《生命的智慧》（Paraga und Paralipomena）（1851年）中的一篇文章中，这位哲学家赞成个人的意志力和独立、理智的思考，而不是根据非理性的冲动行事的趋向。他研究了如何安排生活以获得的快乐和成功，提出了实现这种充分和丰富的生活方式的准则，并建议即使是美好的生活也必须始终追求更高的高度。叔本华的作品充满了持久的现实意义，其可读性很强，在这里有一个出色的译本。

A leading German metaphysician of the 19th century, Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) exerted an influence far beyond the hermetic world of philosophy, with adherents ranging from Richard Wagner and Friedrich Nietzsche to Leo Tolstoy and Thomas Mann. Among Schopenhauer's chief contributions to the field of philosophy are his rejection of the idealism of his contemporaries and his embrace of a practical variety of materialism. He jettisons the traditional philosophic jargon for a brisk, compelling style that employs direct terms to express the metaphysics of the will.

In The Wisdom of Life, an essay from Schopenhauer's final work, Parerga und Paralipomena (1851), the philosopher favors individual strength of will and independent, reasoned deliberation over the tendency to act on irrational impulses. He examines the ways in which life can be arranged to derive the highest degree of pleasure and success, presents guidelines to achieving this full and rich manner of living, and advises that even a life well lived must always aspire to grander heights. Abounding in subjects of enduring relevance, Schopenhauer's highly readable work appears here in an excellent translation.

作者简介

阿瑟-叔本华（1788年2月22日-1860年9月21日）是一位德国哲学家。叔本华在康德（Immanuel Kant，1724-1804）的超验唯心主义基础上，发展了一个无神论的形而上学和伦理学体系，拒绝同时代的德国唯心主义思想。他是西方哲学中分享和肯定印度哲学重要信条的思想家之一，如禁欲主义、否定自我和世界即表象的概念。他的作品被描述为哲学悲观主义的典范表现。

虽然他的作品在生前未能获得大量关注，但叔本华在死后对各个学科，包括哲学、文学和科学都产生了影响。他关于美学、道德和心理学的著作影响了许多思想家和艺术家。引用他的影响的人包括哲学家埃米尔-乔兰、弗里德里希-尼采和路德维希-维特根斯坦，科学家埃尔温-薛定谔和阿尔伯特-爱因斯坦，精神分析学家西格蒙德-弗洛伊德和卡尔-荣格，作家列奥-托尔斯泰、赫尔曼-梅尔维尔、托马斯-曼、赫尔曼-黑塞、马查多-德-阿西斯、若热-路易斯-博尔赫斯、马塞尔-普鲁斯特和萨缪尔-贝克特，以及作曲家理查德-瓦格纳、约翰内斯-勃拉姆斯、阿诺德-勋伯格和古斯塔夫-马勒。

Arthur Schopenhauer ( 22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher. He is best known for his 1818 work The World as Will and Representation (expanded in 1844), which characterizes the phenomenal world as the product of a blind noumenal will.Building on the transcendental idealism of Immanuel Kant (1724–1804), Schopenhauer developed an atheistic metaphysical and ethical system that rejected the contemporaneous ideas of German idealism. He was among the first thinkers in Western philosophy to share and affirm significant tenets of Indian philosophy, such as asceticism, denial of the self, and the notion of the world-as-appearance. His work has been described as an exemplary manifestation of philosophical pessimism.

Though his work failed to garner substantial attention during his lifetime, Schopenhauer had a posthumous impact across various disciplines, including philosophy, literature, and science. His writing on aesthetics, morality, and psychology have influenced many thinkers and artists. Those who have cited his influence include philosophers Emil Cioran, Friedrich Nietzsche and Ludwig Wittgenstein, scientists Erwin Schrödinger and Albert Einstein, psychoanalysts Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung, writers Leo Tolstoy, Herman Melville, Thomas Mann, Hermann Hesse, Machado de Assis, Jorge Luis Borges, Marcel Proust and Samuel Beckett, and composers Richard Wagner, Johannes Brahms, Arnold Schoenberg and Gustav Mahler.