书名：社团之本：澳大利亚社会组织中的友爱、平等与边界
定价：78.0
ISBN：9787301373293
作者：杨春宇 著
版次：1
出版时间：2026-05

内容提要：

本书是一项基于人类学田野调查的澳大利亚社会研究，分为上下两篇。上篇以澳大利亚首都地区一家少儿足球俱乐部的海外民族志为中心，梳理澳大利亚体育文化与足球发展史，细致呈现俱乐部的组织架构、日常运作及其背后的志愿者精神，进而探讨澳大利亚的团体格局与平等主义文化。下篇则从澳大利亚的古典文化底色、田野工作中的越界现象以及澳新军团节庆典三个维度，剖析澳大利亚的历史渊源与民族认同，并在此基础上对田野工作方法进行了反思。

作者简介：
杨春宇 著。杨春宇，北京大学人类学博士，现任职于中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所。主要研究领域为海外民族志、宗教人类学和民间社团。合译有《缅甸高地诸政治体系：对克钦社会结构的一项研究》（商务印书馆，2011）。主持国家社会科学基金项目《西南地区民间儒教组织圣谕坛的历史与现状研究》，长期在滇、川、黔等地从事实地研究。

目录：
目　录
上篇　足球俱乐部民族志 001
导　论　我的田野与四个关键词 ·········································· 003
第一节　关键词一：社会组织 ·············································· 003
第二节　关键词二：平等 ····················································· 008
第三节　关键词三：友爱 ····················································· 011
第四节　关键词四：边界 ····················································· 016
第五节　田野缘起 ································································ 021
第六节　澳大利亚极简史 ···················································· 024
一、一个误会 ······································································· 024
二、流放地 ·········································································· 027
三、羊毛与黄金 ··································································· 031
四、探索澳大利亚特性 ······················································· 035
第七节　澳新军团的神话 ···················································· 038
第八节　多义的堪培拉 ························································ 042
一、“民族之心” ······························································· 046
二、“堪培拉有什么了不起？” ········································ 047
三、生活的好地方 ······························································ 048
四、无聊的人工城市 ··························································· 049
五、作为一个社群的堪培拉 ················································ 052
六、“帐篷大使馆”里的声音 ············································ 054
七、堪培拉，我们的家 ······················································· 056
第一章　澳大利亚足球史与族群的边界 ····························· 060
第一节　四种“足球” ······················································· 064
第二节　从“英国球”到“外国球” ································· 069
第三节　澳大利亚足球中的欧洲政治 ································· 079
第四节　迈向“世界运动” ················································ 081
田野瞬间 ·············································································· 089
第二章　菲利普俱乐部的岁月流转 ····································· 094
第一节　俱乐部的一天 ························································ 094
第二节　俱乐部的一年 ························································ 103
第三节　颁奖仪式与俱乐部作为制度性主体 ······················ 115
第三章　足球竞赛的架构与平等主义的再生产 ·················· 123
第一节　少儿足球的竞赛架构 ············································· 123
一、低幼组：开心就好 ························································ 123
二、儿童组：小场地，大计划 ············································· 125
三、少年组：为了团队 ························································ 129
四、少年女队：足球场是我们的舞台 ································· 132
第二节　安全与快乐的类型转换 ········································· 138
第三节　平等竞争的符号学 ················································· 143
第四节　球员参与少儿足球的动力机制 ····························· 155
一、少儿球员加入俱乐部的原因 ········································· 156
二、阻碍动力机制的因素 ···················································· 166
三、少年球员的未来 ···························································· 167
第四章　俱乐部的管理架构与平等主义的外在边界 ············ 176
第一节　俱乐部的管理架构 ··············································· 176
第二节　志愿者 ···································································· 179
第三节　志愿者的动力 ························································ 187
一、有更多孩子在踢球 ·························································· 188
二、对足球运动的热爱 ·························································· 189
三、对体育运动以及社团的热爱 ··········································· 191
第四节　俱乐部的资金来源 ················································· 194
第五节　俱乐部的文化与平等主义的边界 ·························· 198
第五章　讨论 ········································································ 204

下篇　方法论与理论：迈向异文明研究 211
第六章　古典学：海外民族志之羽翼 ·································· 213
第一节　传略法与巴兹尔 ···················································· 213
第二节　澳大利亚的文化底色 ············································· 216
第三节　在具体领域应用古典学 ········································· 221
第四节　引用事件：典范与现实的张力 ······························ 225
第五节　余论：以文明视角超越个案 ·································· 230
第七章　汉语海外民族志实践中的“越界”现象 ··············· 233
第一节　跨越阶层边界 ······················································· 235
一、经济资本 ········································································· 236
二、社会资本 ········································································· 237
三、文化资本 ········································································· 240
第二节　跨越年龄边界 ························································ 243
第三节　跨越学科边界 ························································ 246
第四节　跨越国际阵营边界 ················································· 249
第八章　加里波利殉难记忆与澳大利亚民族主义 ················ 254
第一节　序曲：加里波利战役与澳新军团节 ······················· 254
第二节　文献回顾：从一种声音到众声喧哗 ······················· 256
第三节　研究框架：从集体记忆看民族主义 ······················· 261
第四节　澳新军团节仪式 ···················································· 265
第五节　殉难记忆中所蕴含的民族精神：伙伴情谊 ··········· 271
第六节　“殉难 / 见证”的神学转换逻辑 ·························· 276
第七节　结论：澳大利亚民族主义的潜能与局限 ··············· 282
参考文献 ··············································································· 285
中文文献 ··············································································· 285
英文文献 ··············································································· 292
后记 ······················································································ 297