Aristotle：Parts of Animals. Movement of Animals. Progression of Animals

亚里士多德：动物之运动 洛布古典丛书

[基本信息/Product Details]

Series:Loeb Classical Library

Format:Hardback 560 pages

Publisher:Harvard University Press

ISBN:9780674993570

Published:1 Jul 1989

Weight:402g

Dimensions:116 x 167 x 34 (mm)

Pub. Country:United States

页面参数仅供参考，具体以实物为准

[书籍内容/Book Description]

亚里士多德（Aristotle公元前384～前322），古代先哲，古希腊人，世界古代史上伟大的哲学家、科学家和教育家之一，堪称希腊哲学的集大成者。他是柏拉图的学生，亚历山大的老师。

公元前335年，他在雅典办了一所叫吕克昂的学校，被称为逍遥学派。马克思曾称亚里士多德是古希腊哲学家中博学的人物，恩格斯称他是“古代的黑格尔”。

作为一位百科全书式的科学家，他几乎对每个学科都做出了贡献。他的写作涉及伦理学、形而上学、心理学、经济学、神学、政治学、修辞学、自然科学、教育学、诗歌、风俗，以及雅典法律。亚里士多德的著作构建了西方哲学的广泛系统，包含道德、美学、逻辑和科学、政治和玄学。

在动物科学方面，他的一些意见仅在19世纪被确信是准确的。他对五百多种不同的植物动物进行了分类，至少对五十多种动物进行了解剖研究，指出鲸鱼是胎生的，还考察了小鸡胚胎的发育过程。

他是将生物学分门别类的一一个人，并为之写出了专门著作（如动物分类，动物繁殖等等），他发现了比较法的启发意义并理所当然地被尊称为比较法的创始人。他也是详细叙述很多种动物生活史一个人。他写出了关于生殖生物学和生活史的一本书。他特别注意生物多样性现象以及动植物之间的区别的意义

Aristotle, great Greek philosopher, researcher, reasoner, and writer, born at Stagirus in 384 BCE, was the son of Nicomachus, a physician, and Phaestis. He studied under Plato at Athens and taught there (367–47); subsequently he spent three years at the court of a former pupil, Hermeias, in Asia Minor and at this time married Pythias, one of Hermeias’s relations. After some time at Mitylene, in 343–2 he was appointed by King Philip of Macedon to be tutor of his teen-aged son Alexander. After Philip’s death in 336, Aristotle became head of his own school (of “Peripatetics”), the Lyceum at Athens. Because of anti-Macedonian feeling there after Alexander’s death in 323, he withdrew to Chalcis in Euboea, where he died in 322.

Nearly all the works Aristotle prepared for publication are lost; the priceless ones extant are lecture-materials, notes, and memoranda (some are spurious). They can be categorized as follows:

I. Practical: Nicomachean Ethics; Great Ethics (Magna Moralia); Eudemian Ethics; Politics; Oeconomica (on the good of the family); Virtues and Vices.

II. Logical: Categories; On Interpretation; Analytics (Prior and Posterior); On Sophistical Refutations; Topica.

III. Physical: Twenty-six works (some suspect) including astronomy, generation and destruction, the senses, memory, sleep, dreams, life, facts about animals, etc.

IV. Metaphysics: on being as being.

V. On Art: Art of Rhetoric and Poetics.

VI. Other works including the Athenian Constitution; more works also of doubtful authorship.

VII. Fragments of various works such as dialogues on philosophy and literature; and of treatises on rhetoric, politics and metaphysics.

The Loeb Classical Library edition of Aristotle is in twenty-three volumes.

[作者简介/Author]

Arthur Leslie Peck (1902–1974) was Fellow of Christ’s College, Cambridge.

Edward Seymour Forster (1879–1950) was Lecturer in Classics at the University of Sheffield.

[系列简介/Series Description]

洛布古典丛书《The Loeb Classical Library》，是西方闻名遐迩的一套大型文献资料丛书 ，它合英美古典学者之力，经近一个世纪的翻译编纂而成。西方古典作品指中世纪以前用希 腊文和拉丁文撰写的著作。这套丛书专门收录古希腊和罗马时期的文献典籍，几乎涵盖了全 部古希腊文和拉丁文典籍，共收录210多位古典作家的作品，此外还包括作者已不可考的典籍 譬如《十二铜表法》和在埃及发现的希腊文纸草文书等，时间跨度达1400年（公元前8世纪到 公元7世纪）。这套丛书希腊文作品为绿色封面，拉丁文作品为红色封面。该丛书一开始由美国 人詹姆士·洛布（James Loeb）1910年构思策划，它的一个显著特征是以原文（希腊文、拉 丁文）和英文对照出版，不仅受到一般读者的欢迎，而且还为攻读古典学、历史学、哲学、 文学、政治学等相关专业的大学生提供了理想的古典文献读本，成为西方大学图书馆的文献工具书。该丛书现已出542卷, 由哈佛大学出版社全球发行。2014年哈佛大学推

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[本书目录/Table of Contents]

Foreword

Parts of Animals

Introduction

Text and Translation

Movement of Animals

Text and Translation

Progression of Animals

Introduction

Text and Translation

Index to Parts of Animals

Index to Movement and Progression of Animals