Dover康德哲学系列4本套 Immanuel Kant

基本信息

Series:Dover Philosophical Classics

Format:Paperback / softback

Publisher:Dover Publications Inc.

Imprint:Dover Publications Inc.

Edition:New ed

Published:1 Jan 2004

Weight:962g

Dimensions:210 x 134 (mm)

页面参数仅供参考，具体以实物为准

套装目录

9780486434452 康德：实践理性批判 Critique of Practical Reason

9780486445434 康德：判断力批判 Critique of Judgment

9780486432540 康德：纯粹理性批判 Critique of Pure Reason

9780486443096 康德：道德形而上学基础 Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals

书籍简介

什么是道德上允许的，什么是道德上必须的？这些问题构成了大量哲学推理的核心。在这些具有里程碑意义的作品中，这位德国哲学家问道，在特定的环境下，什么样的格言可以作为适当行动的指南。通过普及这样的格言，道德上可允许的行为会不会变得很清楚？假设每个人的行为都符合这条格言。如果每个人都以同样的方式遵循这条格言而不对文明文化造成伤害，那么这种行为在道德上是被允许的。但如果没有人遵守这条格言呢？文明会因此受到威胁吗？在这种情况下，这种行为在道德上是必须的。

康德的测试被称为 "命令"，是黄金法则的一个逻辑证明，也是这部作品的核心。它构成了他对伦理讨论知名的贡献，熟悉他在本书中的推理对于哲学、历史的学生来说是必不可少的。

What is morally permissible, and what is morally obligatory? These questions form the core of a vast amount of philosophical reasoning. In these landmark work, the German philosopher asks what sort of maxim might function as a guide to appropriate action under a given set of circumstances. By universalizing such a maxim, would morally permissible behavior not become clear? Suppose that everyone were to behave in accordance with this maxim. If everyone followed the maxim in the same way without harm to civilized culture, then the behavior would be morally permissible. But what if no one followed the maxim? Would civilization thereby be at risk? In such a case, the behavior would be morally obligatory.

Kant's test, known as the Categorical Imperative, is a logical proof of the Golden Rule and the centerpiece of this work. It constitutes his best-known contribution to ethical discussion, and a familiarity with his reasoning in this book is essential to students of philosophy, religion, and history.

作者简介

伊曼纽尔-康德（1724-1804）是现代哲学的核心人物。他综合了早期现代理性主义和经验主义，为19世纪和20世纪的大部分哲学设定了条件，并在今天继续在形而上学、认识论、伦理学、政治哲学、美学和其他领域发挥着重要影响。康德的 "批判哲学"--特别是在他的三部《批判》中：《纯粹理性批判》（1781，1787）、《实践理性批判》（1788）和《判断力批判》（1790）--的基本思想是人类的自主性。他认为，人类的理解力是构建我们所有经验的自然界一般规律的来源；而人类的理性赋予自己道德法则，这是我们以上帝、自由和不朽为的基础。因此，科学知识、道德是相互一致和安全的，因为它们都建立在人类自主性的同一基础上，根据康德为统一其哲学体系的理论和实践部分而引入的反映判断的目的论世界观，这也是自然的目的。

Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) is the central figure in modern philosophy. He synthesized early modern rationalism and empiricism, set the terms for much of nineteenth and twentieth century philosophy, and continues to exercise a significant influence today in metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, political philosophy, aesthetics, and other fields. The fundamental idea of Kant’s “critical philosophy” – especially in his three Critiques: the Critique of Pure Reason (1781, 1787), the Critique of Practical Reason (1788), and the Critique of the Power of Judgment (1790) – is human autonomy. He argues that the human understanding is the source of the general laws of nature that structure all our experience; and that human reason gives itself the moral law, which is our basis for belief in God, freedom, and immortality. Therefore, scientific knowledge, morality, and religious belief are mutually consistent and secure because they all rest on the same foundation of human autonomy, which is also the final end of nature according to the teleological worldview of reflecting judgment that Kant introduces to unify the theoretical and practical parts of his philosophical system.