书名：医学物理学（英文改编版）
定价：198.0
ISBN：9787030637055
作者：（美）艾伦·詹巴蒂斯塔
版次：1
出版时间：2020-01

内容提要：
医学物理学是运用物理学的理论、方法和技术,研究有生命的对象,并以在医学领域方面的实际应用和理论研究为目的。其中包括热医学、运动医学、激光医学、超声医学、电子医学、磁医学、微波医学、核医学等。它近期发展迅速,其原因之一是科学发展本身的需要，二是物理学自身的特点。生命科学的发展正从宏观走向微观，从定性走向定量，从细胞水平走向分子水平，从手工的、机械的、接触型的测试手段走向自动化、智能化、非接触型的测试手段。而物理学既有系统的定量的理论,又有精密的先进的实验方法,故而在生命科学发展中，它具有重要作用。

目录：

CONTENTS
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 WHY STUDY PHYSICS? 1
1.2 TALKING PHYSICS 1
1.3 PHYSICS FOR MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2
1.3.1 Physics in Life Science 2
1.3.2 Biomedical Applications 3
1.4 THE USE OF MATHEMATICS 3
1.4.1 Mathematics Base 3
1.4.2 Ratios and Proportions 3
1.4.3 Approximation 4
1.5 SCIENTIFIC NOTATION AND SIGNIFICANT FIGURES 6
1.5.1 Rules for Identifying Significant Figures 6
1.5.2 Significant Figures in Calculations 7
1.6 UNITS 8
1.7 DIMENSIONALANALYSIS 10
1.8 PROBLEM-SOLVING TECHNIQUES 12
Chapter 2 Mechanics 16
2.1 UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION 16
2.1.1 Angular Displacement and Angular Velocity 16
2.1.2 Radian Measure 17
2.1.3 Relation between Linear and Angular Speed 18
2.1.4 Period and Frequency 18
2.2 RADIAL ACCELERATION 19
2.2.1 Direction of Radial Acceleration 19
2.2.2 Magnitude of the Radial Acceleration 20
2.3 TANGENTIAL ACCELERATION AND ANGULAR ACCELERATION 22
2.3.1 Tangential Acceleration and Angular Acceleration 22
2.3.2 Constant Angular Acceleration 22
2.4 ROTATIONAL KINETIC ENERGY AND ROTATIONAL INERTIA 23
2.5 TORQUE 27
2.5.1 Torque 27
2.5.2 Lever Arms 30
2.6 ROTATIONAL EQUILIBRIUM 32
2.7 ANGULAR MOMENTUM 36
2.7.1 Angular Momentum 36
2.7.2 The Vector Nature of Angular Momentum 39
Chapter 3 Fluids 45
3.1 STATESOF MATTER 45
3.2 FLUID FLOW 45
3.2.1 Types of Fluid Flow 45
3.2.2 The Ideal Fluid 46
3.2.3 The Continuity Equation 46
3.3 BERNOULLI'S EQUATION 48
3.4 VISCOSITY 51
3.4.1 Poiseuille's Law 53
3.4.2 Application of Viscous Flow 53
3.5 VISCOUS DRAG 54
3.6 SURFACE TENSION 55
3.6.1 Application: How Insects Can Walk on the Surface of a Pond 55
3.6.2 Application: Surfactant in the Lungs 56
3.6.3 Bubbles 56
Chapter 4 Elasticity and Oscillations 60
4.1 ELASTIC DEFORMATIONS OF SOLIDS AND HOOKE'S LAW 60
4.2 SHEAR AND VOLUME DEFORMATIONS 62
4.2.1 Shear Deformation 62
4.2.2 Volume Deformation 64
4.3 SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION 65
4.4 THE PERIOD AND FREQUENCY FOR SHM 68
4.4.1 Definitions of Period and Frequency 68
4.4.2 AVertical Mass and Spring 70
4.5 GRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF SHM 72
4.6 THE PENDULUM 73
4.6.1 Simple Pendulum 73
4.6.2 Physical Pendulum 74
4.7 DAMPED OSCILLATIONS, FORCED OSCILLATIONS AND RESONANCE 76
Chapter 5 Waves 82
5.1 BASIC PROPERTIES OF WAVES 82
5.1.1 Waves and Energy Transport 82
5.1.2 Transverse and Longitudinal Waves 83
5.1.3 Periodic Waves 85
5.2 MATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTION OF A WAVE 86
5.2.1 Traveling Waves 86
5.2.2 Harmonic Traveling Waves 86
5.3 GRAPHING WAVES 88
5.4 PRINCIPLE OF SUPERPOSITION 89
5.5 REFLECTION AND REFRACTION 90
5.5.1 Reflection 90
5.5.2 Change in Wavelength at a Boundary 91
5.5.3 Refraction 91
5.6 INTERFERENCE AND DIFFRACTION 92
5.6.1 Interference 92
5.6.2 Coherence 93
5.6.3 Diffraction 94
5.7 STANDING WAVES 94
Chapter 6 Sound 100
6.1 SOUND WAVE 100
6.1.1 Basic Properties of Sound Wave 100
6.1.2 Frequency Ranges of Animal Hearing 101
6.1.3 Attenuation of Sound Waves 101
6.1.4 Amplitude and Intensity of Sound Waves 102
6.2 THE HUMAN EAR 105
6.2.1 Structure of human Ear 105
6.2.2 Loudness 106
6.2.3 Pitch 106
6.2.4 Localization 106
......
13.3.4 The Photon Theory Explains the Photoelectric Effect 318
13.3.5 Applications of the Photoelectric Effect 319
13.4 X-RAY PRODUCTION 319
13.5 COMPTON SCATTERING 321
13.6 THE WAVE-PARTICLE DUALITY AND MATTER WAVES 323
13.6.1 Double-Slit Interference Experiment 323
13.6.2 Matter Waves 324
13.6.3 Matter Waves and Probability 327
13.7 ELECTRON MICROSCOPES 327
13.8 THE UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE 329
13.8.1 Position-momentum uncertainty principle 329
13.8.2 Energy-Time Uncertainty Principle 331
Chapter 14 Nuclear Physics 335
14.1 NUCLEAR STRUCTURE AND BINDING ENERGY 335
14.1.1 Nuclear Structure 335
14.1.2 Sizes of Nuclei 336
14.1.3 Binding Energy 337
14.1.4 Binding Energy and Mass Defect 338
14.1.5 Nuclear Energy Levels 340
14.2 RADIOACTIVITY 341
14.2.1 Conservation Laws in Radioactive Decay 342
14.2.2 Alpha Decay 343
14.2.3 Beta Decay 344
14.2.4 Gamma Decay 346
14.2.5 Other Radioactive Decay Modes 347
14.3 RADIOACTIVE DECAY RATES AND HALF-LIVES 347
14.3.1 Radioactivity Decay Law 347
14.3.2 Application: Radiocarbon Dating 349
14.4 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF RADIATION 351
14.4.1 Radiation Dose 351
14.4.2 Penetration of Radiation 354
14.4.3 Medical Applications of Radiation 354
Appendix A English-Chinese Index 359
Appendix B Table of Selected Nuclides 363
Answers to Problems 366