柏拉图：斐德罗篇 英文原版 Phaedrus Plato

基本信息/Product Details

出版社 : Cornell University Press (1998年11月15日)

语言 : 英语

平装 : 128页

ISBN-10 : 0801485320

ISBN-13 : 978-0801485329

阅读年龄 : 18 岁及以上

商品重量 : 181 g

尺寸 : 15.24 x 0.74 x 22.86 cm

页面参数仅供参考，具体以实物为准

书籍简介/Book Description

《斐德若篇》是柏拉图的对话体著作之一。以斐德若和苏格拉底的对话为主要线索，以莱什阿斯和苏格拉底作的三篇关于爱情的文章为讨论中心。阐述了柏拉图对修辞术的看法。文章中涉及对爱情的讨论渗透了柏拉图对爱情的理解。

强调文学艺术必须表现真理。要凭借综合和分析揭开事物的本质。综合的法则是综观全局，把和题目有关的纷纭散乱的事项统摄在一个普遍概念下面，得到一个精确的定义；分析的法则是顺自然的关节，把个体剖析成各个部分；由此发现全体和部分、原则和实例、概念和现象的关系。这两种法则合在一起就是辩证法，这才是真正的修辞学。在伦理学上，驳斥智慧关于个人感性欲望是道德来源和标准的观点。

With a masterful sense of the place of rhetoric in both thought and practice and an ear attuned to the clarity, natural simplicity, and charm of Plato's Greek prose, James H. Nichols, Jr., offers a precise yet unusually readable translation of one of the great Platonic dialogues on rhetoric. Featuring some of Plato's most soaringly lyrical passages, the Phaedrus investigates the soul's erotic longing and its relationship to the whole cosmos, as well as inquiring into the nature of rhetoric and the problem of writing.

Nichols's attention to dramatic detail brings this dialogue to life. Plato's striking variety in conversational address (names and various terms of relative warmth and coolness) is carefully reproduced, as is alteration in tone and implication even in the short responses. The translation renders references to the gods accurately and non-monotheistically for the first time, and includes a fascinating variety of oaths and invocations.

Nichols believes that Plato's thought on rhetoric has been largely misunderstood, and he uses his translation as an opportunity to reconstruct the classical position on right relations between thought and public activity.

作者简介/Author

柏拉图（Plato，Πλατών， 公元前427年—公元前347年），是古希腊伟大的哲学家，也是整个西方文化中伟大的哲学家和思想家之一。

柏拉图和老师苏格拉底，学生亚里士多德并称为希腊三贤。他创造或发展的概念包括：柏拉图思想、柏拉图主义、柏拉图式爱情等。柏拉图的主要作品为对话录，其中绝大部分都有苏格拉底出场。但学术界普遍认为，其中的苏格拉底形象并不完全是历史上真实存在的苏格拉底。

除了荷马之外，柏拉图也受到许多在他之前的作家和思想家的影响，包括了毕达哥拉斯提出的“和谐”概念，以及阿那克萨戈拉将心灵或理性作为判断任何事情正确性的根据；巴门尼德提出的连结所有事物的理论也可能影响了柏拉图对于灵魂的概念。

译者简介

James H. Nichols, Jr., is Professor of Government at Claremont McKenna College. His published work includes a translation of Alexandre Kojeve's Introduction to the Reading of Hegel, also from Cornell.