AALTO

《阿尔托》

出版商： TASCHEN

出版日期： 2015年9月9日

语言： 英语

印刷长度： 96页

ISBN-10： 3836560100

ISBN-13： 978-3836560108

物品重量： 2.31磅

尺寸： 8.27 x 10.24 x 0.24 英寸

页面参数仅供参考，具体以实物为准

阿尔瓦·阿尔托（1898–1976）留下了独特的现代主义印记。他深受故乡芬兰的自然风光和政治独立精神的影响，设计出温暖、曲线优美、充满人文关怀的建筑，这与当时欧洲建筑中常见的光滑、机械、几何造型截然不同。

无论是教堂、别墅、桑拿房还是公共图书馆，阿尔托的有机结构往往以砖木代替石膏和钢材，并经常融入起伏的波浪形线条，这种线条也出现在他的椅子、玻璃器皿和灯具设计中。阿尔托注重细节，坚持作品的人性化，他曾说过：“现代建筑并非意味着使用不成熟的新材料；关键在于运用材料，创造出更人性化的线条。”

阿尔托设计的许多公共建筑，如塞伊奈察洛市政厅、奥塔涅米理工大学的演讲厅、赫尔辛基国家养老金研究所和赫尔辛基文化宫，都可以被视为芬兰在战后重建过程中具有心理和物质双重意义的地标。

Alvar Aalto (1898–1976) made a unique modernist mark. Influenced by both the landscape and the political independence of his native Finland, he designed warm, curving, compassionate buildings, wholly set apart from the slick, mechanistic, geometric designs that characterized much contemporary European practice.

Whether a church, a villa, a sauna, or a public library, Aalto’s organic structures tended to replace plaster and steel with brick and wood, often incorporating undulating, wave-like forms, which would also appear in his chair, glassware, and lamp designs. An adherent to detail, Aalto insisted upon the humanity of his work stating: “Modern architecture does not mean using immature new materials; the main thing is to work with materials towards a more human line.”

Many of Aalto’s public buildings such as Säynätsalo Town Hall, the lecture theatre at Otaniemi Technical University, the Helsinki National Pensions Institute and the Helsinki House of Culture may be seen as psychological as well as physical landmarks in the rebuilding of Finland after the ravages of war.

芬兰出生的卢娜·拉赫蒂曾在阿尔瓦·阿尔托协会工作多年，先是担任展览秘书，后来担任财务主管，之后于 1984 年创立了自己的公司。她就视觉艺术和建筑领域进行了广泛的演讲和出版工作。

Peter Gössel经营一家博物馆和展览设计公司。他曾为 TASCHEN 出版社出版过 Julius Shulman、RM Schindler、John Lautner 和 Richard Neutra 的专著，以及多部“基础建筑”系列丛书。

Finnish-born Louna Lahti worked for the Alvar Aalto Society for many years, first as exhibition secretary and later as treasurer, before establishing her own firm in 1984. She has lectured and published extensively on visual arts and architecture.

Peter Gössel runs an agency for museum and exhibition design. He has published TASCHEN monographs on Julius Shulman, R. M. Schindler, John Lautner, and Richard Neutra, as well as several titles in the Basic Architecture series.