碳酸盐沉积岩起源 Origin Of Carbonate Sedimentary Rocks

基本信息

Series:Wiley Works

Format:Paperback / softback 464 pages

Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc

Imprint:American Geophysical Union

ISBN:9781118652732

Published:14 Aug 2015

Weight:1312g

Dimensions:219 x 281 x 23 (mm)

信息仅供参考，具体以实物为准

书籍简介

本教科书概述了碳酸盐沉积岩的起源和保存。重点是石灰石和白云石以及它们所衍生的沉积物。该方法具有普遍性和通用性，并大量借鉴了过去五十年来的基本发现、引人注目的解释和关键性的综合研究。本书被设计为高年级本科班的教学工具，研究生和研究人员的基本参考资料，以及为那些专业知识不在本专业范围内的从业人员提供的学术信息来源。该书方法严谨，每一章都被设计为关于一个特定主题的独立讲座，被包裹在一个更大的计划中。 文中有大量的插图，包括岩石、地下岩心、薄片、现代沉积物和水下海景的全彩图和图片。

This textbook provides an overview of the origin and preservation of carbonate sedimentary rocks. The focus is on limestones and dolostones and the sediments from which they are derived. The approach is general and universal and draws heavily on fundamental discoveries, arresting interpretations, and keystone syntheses that have been developed over the last five decades. The book is designed as a teaching tool for upper level undergraduate classes, a fundamental reference for graduate and research students, and a scholarly source of information for practicing professionals whose expertise lies outside this specialty. The approach is rigorous, with every chapter being designed as a separate lecture on a specific topic that is encased within a larger scheme. The text is profusely illustrated with all colour diagrams and images of rocks, subsurface cores, thin sections, modern sediments, and underwater seascapes.

作者简介

加拿大皇后大学地质学教授Noel James，40多年来，他的研究重点是碳酸盐沉积物和岩石，范围从现代海底到古生代，通过广泛的海洋和陆地实地考察、岩石学和地球化学研究其起源。 他为本科生、研究生和专业人士讲授了许多关于海洋学、碳酸盐沉积学、石油地质学和北美演变的课程，并编辑或撰写了九本科学书籍。 他多次获得学术团体的荣誉，是加拿大皇家学会的研究员，也是加拿大勋章的成员。

布赖恩-琼斯，加拿大阿尔伯塔大学的杰出大学教授（地质学），40多年来，他在碳酸盐沉积学和成因学的入门和高级阶段教授了许多课程。 他对碳酸盐的研究集中在加勒比地区现代和新生代矿床的沉积和成因，加拿大西部沉积盆地的地表和地下古生代岩石，其中许多是多产的油气储层，以及世界各地的弹簧矿床。他是加拿大皇家学会的会员，也是加拿大地质协会的一位米德尔顿奖章获得者。

Noel James, Professor of Geology at Queen’s University, Canada, has, for over 40 years focused his research on carbonate sediments and rocks that range from the modern seafloor to the Archean, studying their origin via extensive marine and terrestrial fieldwork, petrography, and geochemistry.  He has taught numerous courses on oceanography, carbonate sedimentology, petroleum geology and the evolution of North America to undergraduates, graduate students, and professionals as well as editing or authoring nine scientific books. He has been honoured many times by learned societies, is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, and a Member of the Order of Canada.

Brian Jones, Distinguished University Professor (Geology) at the University of Alberta, Canada, has, for over 40 years taught numerous courses at the introductory and advanced level on carbonate sedimentology and diagenesis. His research on carbonates has concentrated on the deposition and diagenesis of modern and Cenozoic deposits in the Caribbean, surface and subsurface Paleozoic rocks in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin, many of which are prolific hydrocarbon reservoirs, and spring deposits worldwide. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, and the first Middleton Medalist of the Geological Association of Canada.

目录

部分目录，仅供参考

Preface xiii

Acknowledgements xv

ABOUT THE COMPANION WEBSITE xvii

PART I: CARBONATE SEDIMENTOLOGY: AN OVERVIEW 1

1 CARBONATE ROCKS AND PLATFORMS 5

What are carbonate sedimentary rocks? 6

Why should we care about studying these rocks? 6

What is the scientific approach? 6

The carbonate continuum 7

How do carbonate sediments form? 9

Where are carbonates produced and where do they accumulate? 10

Tectonic settings and the nature of carbonate platforms 11

How do we study carbonate sediments and rocks? 14

Further reading 14

2 CARBONATE CHEMISTRY AND MINERALOGY 15

Introduction 16

Chemistry 16

Carbonate precipitation and dissolution in the ocean 19

Further reading 21

3 THE CARBONATE FACTORY 22

Introduction 23

Sediment production 23

Component modification 28

Karst and carbonate spring precipitates 36

Further reading 37

4 MARINE CARBONATE FACTORIES AND ROCK CLASSIFICATIONS 38

Introduction 39

Environmental controls 39

Benthic marine factories 46

Pelagic marine factories 47

Limestone classification schemes 48

Further reading 50

5 THE CARBONATE FACTORY: MICROBES AND ALGAE 51

Introduction 52

Microbes and carbonates 52

Microbialites 52

Modern stromatolites 54

Calcimicrobes 60

Calcareous algae 60

Further reading 66

6 THE CARBONATE FACTORY: SINGLE CELLS AND SHELLS 67

Introduction 68

Single]cell microfossils 68

Macrofossils 71

Further reading 78

7 THE CARBONATE FACTORY: ECHINODERMS AND COLONIAL INVERTEBRATES 79

Introduction 80

Echinoderms 80

Sponges 82

Bryozoans 85

Corals 89

Further reading 93

Part II: CARBONATE DEPOSITIONAL SYSTEMS: AN OVERVIEW 95

8 LACUSTRINE CARBONATES 99

Introduction 100

Modern lakes: Zonation and classification 100

Controls on lake sedimentation 101

Lake sedimentation 103

Lacustrine microbialites 107

Classification of ancient lake deposits 108

Further reading 108

9 CARBONATE SPRINGS 110

Introduction 111

Spring systems 111

Classification of springs 112

Tufa, travertine, or sinter? 113

Biota of spring systems 114

Carbonate precipitation in spring systems 114

Spring architecture 115

Calcareous spring carbonate facies 117

Further reading 122

10 WARM]WATER NERITIC CARBONATE DEPOSITIONAL SYSTEMS 123

Introduction 124

The carbonate factory 124

Depositional systems 125

Further reading 134

11 THE COOL]WATER NERITIC REALM 135

Introduction 136

The Carbonate Factory 136

Depositional settings 139

Warm]temperate carbonates 141

Cool]temperate carbonates 144

Cold]water, polar carbonate systems 144

The rock record 145

Further reading 148

12 MUDDY PERITIDAL CARBONATES 150

Introduction 151

Andros Island: The Bahamas 152

Shark Bay: Western Australia 155

The United Arab Emirates: Persian Gulf 156

Stratigraphy 158

The shallowing]upward peritidal cycle 158

How do numerous peritidal cycles form? 160

Temporal variations on the peritidal cycle theme 162

Further reading 163

13 NERITIC CARBONATE TIDAL SAND BODIES 165