分圆域1 2第2版 Cyclotomic Fields I and II 英文原版 Serge Lang

基本信息

Format Paperback | 436 pages

Dimensions 155 x 235 x 23.62mm | 700g

Publication date 30 Sep 2012

Publisher Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

Language English

Edition Revised

Edition Statement 2nd ed. 1990. Softcover reprint of the original 2nd ed. 1990

Illustrations note XVII, 436 p.

ISBN10 1461269725

ISBN13 9781461269724

书籍简介

这本书是之前作为 Cyclotomic Fields, Vol. 出版的书籍的合并版，一和二。 它继续提供对这些数域理论的基本介绍，它们是对经典数论以及其他领域（例如 K 理论）非常感兴趣。 Cyclotomic Fields 从字符和的基本材料开始，然后处理类数公式，p-adic

L-函数、Iwasawa 理论、Lubin-Tate 理论和显式互易律，以及 Ferrero-Washington 定理，证明了 Iwasawa 关于理想类群 p-primary 部分增长的猜想。

This book is a combined edition of the books previously published as Cyclotomic Fields, Vol. I and II. It continues to provide a basic introduction to the theory of these number fields, which are of great interest in classical number theory, as well as in other areas, such as K-theory. Cyclotomic Fields begins with basic material on character sums, and proceeds to treat class number formulas, p-adic

L-functions, Iwasawa theory, Lubin-Tate theory, and explicit reciprocity laws, and the Ferrero-Washington theorems, which prove Iwasawa's conjecture on the growth of the p-primary part of the ideal class group.

目录

1 Character Sums.- 1. Character Sums over Finite Fields.- 2. Stickelberger's Theorem.- 3. Relations in the Ideal Classes.- 4. Jacobi Sums as Hecke Characters.- 5. Gauss Sums over Extension Fields.- 6. Application to the Fermat Curve.- 2 Stickelberger Ideals and Bernoulli Distributions.- 1. The Index of the First Stickelberger Ideal.- 2. Bernoulli Numbers.- 3. Integral Stickelberger Ideals.- 4. General Comments on Indices.- 5. The Index for k Even.- 6. The Index for k Odd.- 7. Twistings and Stickelberger Ideals.- 8. Stickelberger Elements as Distributions.- 9. Universal Distributions.- 10. The Davenport-Hasse Distribution.- Appendix. Distributions.- 3 Complex Analytic Class Number Formulas.- 1. Gauss Sums on Z/mZ.- 2. Primitive L-series.- 3. Decomposition of L-series.- 4. The (+/- 1)-eigenspaces.- 5. Cyclotomic Units.- 6. The Dedekind Determinant.- 7. Bounds for Class Numbers.- 4 The p-adic L-function.- 1. Measures and Power Series.- 2. Operations on Measures and Power Series.- 3. The Mellin Transform and p-adic L-function.- Appendix. The p-adic Logarithm.- 4. The p-adic Regulator.- 5. The Formal Leopoldt Transform.- 6. The p-adic Leopoldt Transform.- 5 Iwasawa Theory and Ideal Class Groups.- 1. The Iwasawa Algebra.- 2. Weierstrass Preparation Theorem.- 3. Modules over ZP[[X]].- 4. Zp-extensions and Ideal Class Groups.- 5. The Maximal p-abelian p-ramified Extension.- 6. The Galois Group as Module over the Iwasawa Algebra.- 6 Kummer Theory over Cyclotomic Zp-extensions.- 1. The Cyclotomic Zp-extension.- 2. The Maximal p-abelian p-ramified Extension of the Cyclotomic Zp-extension.- 3. Cyclotomic Units as a Universal Distribution.- 4. The Iwasawa-Leopoldt Theorem and the Kummer-Vandiver Conjecture.- 7 Iwasawa Theory of Local Units.- 1. The Kummer-Takagi Exponents.- 2. Projective Limit of the Unit Groups.- 3. A Basis for U(x) over A.- 4. The Coates-Wiles Homomorphism.- 5. The Closure of the Cyclotomic Units.- 8 Lubin-Tate Theory.- 1. Lubin-Tate Groups.- 2. Formal p-adic Multiplication.- 3. Changing the Prime.- 4. The Reciprocity Law.- 5. The Kummer Pairing.- 6. The Logarithm.- 7. Application of the Logarithm to the Local Symbol.- 9 Explicit Reciprocity Laws.- 1. Statement of the Reciprocity Laws.- 2. The Logarithmic Derivative.- 3. A Local Pairing with the Logarithmic Derivative.- 4. The Main Lemma for Highly Divisible x and ? = xn.- 5. The Main Theorem for the Symbol ?x, xn?n.- 6. The Main Theorem for Divisible x and ? = unit.- 7. End of the Proof of the Main Theorems.- 10 Measures and Iwasawa Power Series.- 1. Iwasawa Invariants for Measures.- 2. Application to the Bernoulli Distributions.- 3. Class Numbers as Products of Bernoulli Numbers.- Appendix by L. Washington: Probabilities.- 4. Divisibility by l Prime to p: Washington's Theorem.- 11 The Ferrero-Washington Theorems.- 1. Basic Lemma and Applications.- 2. Equidistribution and Normal Families.- 3. An Approximation Lemma.- 4. Proof of the Basic Lemma.- 12 Measures in the Composite Case.- 1. Measures and Power Series in the Composite Case.- 2. The Associated Analytic Function on the Formal Multiplicative Group.- 3. Computation of Lp(1, x) in the Composite Case.- 13 Divisibility of Ideal Class Numbers.- 1. Iwasawa Invariants in Zp-extensions.- 2. CM Fields, Real Subfields, and Rank Inequalities.- 3. The l-primary Part in an Extension of Degree Prime to l.- 4. A Relation between Certain Invariants in a Cyclic Extension.- 5. Examples of Iwasawa.- 6. A Lemma of Kummer.- 14 P-adic Preliminaries.- 1. The p-adic Gamma Function.- 2. The Artin-Hasse Power Series.- 3. Analytic Representation of Roots of Unity.- Appendix: Barsky's Existence Proof for the p-adic Gamma Function.- 15 The Gamma Function and Gauss Sums.- 1. The Basic Spaces.- 2. The Frobenius Endomorphism.- 3. The Dwork Trace Formula and Gauss Sums.- 4. Eigenvalues of the Frobenius Endomorphism and the p-adic Gamma Function.- 5. p-adic Banach Spaces.- 16 Gauss Sums and the Artin-Schreier Curve.- 1. Power Series with Growth Conditions.- 2. The Artin-Schreier Equation.- 3. Washnitzer-Monsky Cohomology.- 4. The Frobenius Endomorphism.- 17 Gauss Sums as Distributions.- 1. The Universal Distribution.- 2. The Gauss Sums as Universal Distributions.- 3. The L-function at s = 0.- 4. The p-adic Partial Zeta Function.- Appendix by Karl Rubin.- The Main Conjecture.- 1. Setting and Notation.- 2. Properties of Kolyvagin's "Euler System".- 3. An Application of the Chebotarev Theorem.- 5. The Main Conjecture.- 6. Tools from Iwasawa Theory.- 7. Proof of Theorem 5.1.- 8. Other Formulations and Consequences of the Main Conjecture.

作者简介

塞尔日·朗（1927 年 5 月 19 日 – 2005 年 9 月 12 日）是一位法裔美国数学家和活动家，他的大部分职业生涯都在耶鲁大学任教。 他以其在数论方面的工作和他的数学教科书而闻名，包括有影响力的代数。 他于 1960 年获得弗兰克纳尔逊科尔奖，是布尔巴基集团的成员。

Serge Lang ( May 19, 1927 – September 12, 2005) was a French-American mathematician and activist who taught at Yale University for most of his career. He is known for his work in number theory and for his mathematics textbooks, including the influential Algebra. He received the Frank Nelson Cole Prize in 1960 and was a member of the Bourbaki group.