Auguste Comte and Positivism 约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒：奥古斯特·孔德与实证主义

基本信息

Format Paperback | 208 pages

Dimensions 140 x 218 x 12mm | 290g

Publication date 28 Jul 2016

Publisher Cambridge University Press

Publication City/Country Cambridge, United Kingdom

Language English

Illustrations note Worked examples or Exercises

ISBN10 1108079911

ISBN13 9781108079914

基本信息仅供参考，具体以实物为准

书籍简介

约翰·斯图亚特·米尔（1806·73）的这部作品以1866年修订的第二版重新发行，讨论了法国哲学家和社会科学家奥古斯特·孔德（1798·1857）的实证主义观点。孔德被认为是实证主义的创始人，该学说认为所有的知识都必须来自感官经验。该文由两部分组成，于1865年作为两篇文章刊登在《威斯敏斯特评论》上。部分对孔德早期关于自然科学和社会科学的实证主义作品进行了分析，第二部分则考虑了其在伦理等领域的应用。米尔指出，孔德是试图将实证主义 "扩展到人类知识的所有对象 "的哲学家。尽管对孔德的一些观点持批评态度，比如将心理学排除在实证主义科学之外，但面对人们对实证主义运动的普遍负面看法，密尔还是承认了他的同行哲学家的影响。

Reissued in its revised 1866 second edition, this work by John Stuart Mill (1806·73) discusses the positivist views of the French philosopher and social scientist Auguste Comte (1798·1857). Comte is regarded as the founder of positivism, the doctrine that all knowledge must derive from sensory experience. The two·part text was originally printed as two articles in the Westminster Review in 1865. Part 1 offers an analysis of Comte's earlier works on positivism in the natural and social sciences, while Part 2 considers its application in areas such as religion and ethics. Mill states that Comte is the first philosopher who has attempted to extend positivism 'to all objects of human knowledge'. Despite being critical of a number of Comte's views, such as the exclusion of psychology from positivist science, Mill acknowledges his fellow philosopher's influence in the face of common negative perceptions of the positivist movement.

作者简介

约翰·斯图亚特·米尔（1806年5月20日·1873年5月7日）是英国哲学家、政治经济学家、国会议员（MP）和公务员。他是古典自由主义历史上有影响力的思想家之一，对社会理论、政治理论和政治经济学有广泛的贡献。他被称为 "影响力的英语哲学家"，他认为自由的概念是为个人的自由提供理由，以反对无限的国家和社会控制[。

John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 7 May 1873) was an English philosopher, political economist, Member of Parliament (MP) and civil servant. One of the most influential thinkers in the history of classical liberalism, he contributed widely to social theory, political theory, and political economy. Dubbed "the most influential English·speaking philosopher of the nineteenth century",he conceived of liberty as justifying the freedom of the individual in opposition to unlimited state and social control.