目录

上篇 基础篇

第一章 正常甲状腺轴 ............................................................................................................................................................3

第一节 甲状腺的结构.............................................................................................................................................................3

第二节 碘与甲状腺 ..............................................................................................................................................................24

第三节 甲状腺激素的代谢及作用机制 ........................................................................................................................29

第四节 甲状腺激素的生理功能 ......................................................................................................................................50

第五节 甲状腺激素的调节 ................................................................................................................................................82

参考文献........................................................................................................................................................105

第二章 甲状腺疾病的病因与发病机制 ......................................................................................................................117

第一节 甲状腺功能亢进症 ..............................................................................................................................................117

第二节 甲状腺功能减退症 ..............................................................................................................................................123

第三节 甲状腺肿 .................................................................................................................................................................127

第四节 慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎 ...............................................................................................................................129

第五节 亚急性甲状腺炎 ...................................................................................................................................................131

第六节 甲状腺结节 ............................................................................................................................................................131

第七节 甲状腺癌 .................................................................................................................................................................132

参考文献........................................................................................................................................................134

下篇 临床篇

第三章 甲状腺相关检查 ..................................................................................................................................................137

第一节 甲状腺的体格检查 ..............................................................................................................................................137

第二节 甲状腺常用实验室检查 ....................................................................................................................................142

第三节 甲状腺影像学检查 ..............................................................................................................................................155

第四节 甲状腺摄131I试验与尿碘测定 ........................................................................................................................163

第五节 下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴评价 ......................................................................................................................169

第六节 甲状腺细针穿吸细胞学检查 ...........................................................................................................................173

参考文献........................................................................................................................................................176

第四章 甲状腺功能亢进症 .............................................................................................................................................179

第一节 流行病学 .................................................................................................................................................................179

第二节 诊断与鉴别诊断 ...................................................................................................................................................181

第三节 中医认识与治疗 ...................................................................................................................................................190

第四节 调护 ...........................................................................................................................................................................210

参考文献........................................................................................................................................................211

第五章 甲状腺功能减退症 .............................................................................................................................................217

第一节 概述 ...........................................................................................................................................................................217

第二节 流行病学 .................................................................................................................................................................220

第三节 诊断与鉴别诊断 ...................................................................................................................................................221

第四节 中医认识与治疗 ...................................................................................................................................................229

第五节 调护 ...........................................................................................................................................................................254

参考文献........................................................................................................................................................255

第六章 甲状腺肿.................................................................................................................................................................257

第一节 流行病学 .................................................................................................................................................................257

第二节 诊断与鉴别诊断 ...................................................................................................................................................259

第三节 中医认识与治疗 ...................................................................................................................................................262

第四节 调护 ...........................................................................................................................................................................284

参考文献........................................................................................................................................................286

第七章 慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎 ...............................................................................................................................288

第一节 流行病学 .................................................................................................................................................................289

第二节 诊断与鉴别诊断 ...................................................................................................................................................289

第三节 中医认识与治疗 ...................................................................................................................................................290

第四节 调护 ...........................................................................................................................................................................308

参考文献........................................................................................................................................................309

第八章 亚急性甲状腺炎 ..................................................................................................................................................312

第一节 流行病学 .................................................................................................................................................................312

第二节 诊断与鉴别诊断 ...................................................................................................................................................312

第三节 中医认识与治疗 ...................................................................................................................................................314

第四节 调护 ...........................................................................................................................................................................336

参考文献........................................................................................................................................................337

第九章 甲状腺结节 ............................................................................................................................................................341

第一节 流行病学 .................................................................................................................................................................343

第二节 诊断与鉴别诊断 ...................................................................................................................................................346

第三节 中医认识与治疗 ...................................................................................................................................................350

第四节 调护 ...........................................................................................................................................................................381

参考文献........................................................................................................................................................383

第十章 甲状腺癌.................................................................................................................................................................385

第一节 概述 ...........................................................................................................................................................................385

第二节 流行病学 .................................................................................................................................................................387

第三节 诊断与鉴别诊断 ...................................................................................................................................................388

第四节 中医认识与治疗 ...................................................................................................................................................393

第五节 调护 ...........................................................................................................................................................................413

参考文献........................................................................................................................................................415

附 录 .........................................................................................................................................................................................420

附录一 缩略语表（按缩写字母排序） ......................................................................................................................420

附录二 方剂索引（按方剂首字笔画排序） .............................................................................................................429