Nicomachean Ethics（Loeb Classical Library）

基本信息

Edited by：Aristotle

Publisher：Harvard University Press

Published：10 Jun 1934

Language：English

Format Paperback：688 pages

ISBN-10 : 0674990811

ISBN-13 : 978-0674990814

Weight：476 g

Dimensions：117 x 33 x 165（mm）

页面参数仅供参考，具体以实物为准

书籍简介

亚里士多德，伟大的希腊哲学家、研究员、推理家和作家，于公元前384年生于斯塔基鲁斯，是内科医生尼哥马库斯和法蒂斯的儿子。他在雅典师从柏拉图，并在那里教书(367-47);随后，他在小亚细亚一个以前的学生赫米亚斯的宫廷里度过了三年，当时他嫁给了赫米亚斯的一个亲戚皮西厄斯。343-2年，在米特利尼呆了一段时间后，他被马其顿国王菲利普任命为他十几岁的儿子亚历山大的导师。在菲利普336年去世后，亚里士多德成为了他自己的学校(“逍遥学”)——雅典学园的校长。323年亚历山大死后，由于反马其顿的情绪，他撤退到埃维亚的加尔西斯，322年在那里去世。亚里士多德准备出版的几乎所有作品都丢失了;现存的无价之宝是讲义、笔记和备忘录(有些是假的)。它们可以分为以下几类:实用:《尼各马可伦理学》;伟大的道德(大道德);Eudemian伦理;政治;Oeconomica(为家庭着想);美德和恶习。

2逻辑:类别;在解释;分析(先验和后验);诡辩的驳斥;局部药。

3物理学:二十六部作品(有人怀疑)，包括天文学、产生与毁灭、感觉、记忆、睡眠、梦境、生活、动物事实等。

形而上学:论存在作为存在。

论艺术:修辞学和诗学的艺术。

六、其他著作，包括《雅典宪法》;还有更多的作者身份可疑的作品。

7各种作品的片段，如哲学和文学的对话;以及修辞学、政治学和形而上学的论文。《勒布经典图书馆®版亚里士多德》共23卷。

Aristotle, great Greek philosopher, researcher, reasoner, and writer, born at Stagirus in 384 BCE, was the son of Nicomachus, a physician, and Phaestis. He studied under Plato at Athens and taught there (367–47); subsequently he spent three years at the court of a former pupil, Hermeias, in Asia Minor and at this time married Pythias, one of Hermeias’s relations. After some time at Mitylene, in 343–2 he was appointed by King Philip of Macedon to be tutor of his teen-aged son Alexander. After Philip’s death in 336, Aristotle became head of his own school (of “Peripatetics”), the Lyceum at Athens. Because of anti-Macedonian feeling there after Alexander’s death in 323, he withdrew to Chalcis in Euboea, where he died in 322.Nearly all the works Aristotle prepared for publication are lost; the priceless ones extant are lecture-materials, notes, and memoranda (some are spurious). They can be categorized as follows:I. Practical: Nicomachean Ethics; Great Ethics (Magna Moralia); Eudemian Ethics; Politics; Oeconomica (on the good of the family); Virtues and Vices.

II. Logical: Categories; On Interpretation; Analytics (Prior and Posterior); On Sophistical Refutations; Topica.

III. Physical: Twenty-six works (some suspect) including astronomy, generation and destruction, the senses, memory, sleep, dreams, life, facts about animals, etc.

IV. Metaphysics: on being as being.

V. On Art: Art of Rhetoric and Poetics.

VI. Other works including the Athenian Constitution; more works also of doubtful authorship.

VII. Fragments of various works such as dialogues on philosophy and literature; and of treatises on rhetoric, politics and metaphysics.The Loeb Classical Library® edition of Aristotle is in twenty-three volumes.

作者简介

哈里斯·拉克姆(1868-1944)是剑桥大学基督学院的研究员。

Harris Rackham (1868–1944) was a Fellow of Christ’s College, Cambridge.