• 书名：Thermochemical Conversion and Environmental Applications of Antibiotic Fermentation Residues

• ISBN：978-7-5240-0475-2

• 出版社：冶金工业出版社有限公司

• 定价：80

• 作者：洪晨

• 出版时间：2026-01-28

内容简介

This book investigates the thermochemical conversion and environmental applications of antibiotic fermentation residue, focusing on pyrolysis and hydrothermal liquefaction. It examines the chemical composition and conversion characteristics of the residue, evaluates product yields and compositions, and elucidates the transformation pathways of nitrogen-containing compounds. Process optimization for hydrothermal liquefaction, aqueous phase recycling, and catalytic upgrading of bio-oil are explored in detail. This book also covers the preparation and characterization of biochar and hierarchical porous carbon derived from the residue, highlighting their applications in supercapacitors and other electrochemical devices. By integrating concepts from chemistry, materials science, and environmental science, this book assesses the potential of antibiotic fermentation residue for high-value resource recovery in the energy and environmental sectors.

This book offers theoretical and technical guidance for the industrial application of bio-oil and biochar, and serves as a reference for researchers, engineers, and students in environmental science, materials science, and chemical engineering.

编辑推荐

本书针对高含氮有机固废，以抗生素菌渣、海鲜废物为例，较系统地阐述了其热化学转化中产物特性、氮元素迁移规律、氮元素去除和资源化途径。本书为高含氮有机固废的热处理和资源化利用提供了参考。

目录

1 Thermochemical Characterization and Kinetic Study of Antibiotic Fermentation Residues (AFR)

1.1 Overview

1.2 Thermochemical conversion technology

1.2.1 Pyrolysis technology

1.2.2 Hydrothermal technology

1.3 Analysis of chemical characteristics of AFR

1.3.1 Introduction to AFR

1.3.2 Chemical characteristics of penicillin fermentation residues

References

2 Production of Bio-oil via Pyrolysis of AFR

2.1 Overview

2.2 Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of PFR

2.2.1 Analysis of pyrolysis characteristics of PFR

2.2.2 Pyrolysis kinetics of PFR

2.3 Study on the pyrolysis products of PFR

2.3.1 The yields of slow pyrolysis products and nitrogen distribution in the products from PFR

2.3.2 The yield and nitrogen distribution of the products from rapid pyrolysis of PFR

2.4 Analysis of the composition of pyrolysis gas products and their temperature effects

2.4.1 Analysis of the composition of gaseous products

2.4.2 The influence of temperature on the composition of gases from slow pyrolysis

2.4.3 The impact of temperature on the composition of gases from fast pyrolysis

2.5 Analysis of the pyrolysis rate effect on bio-oil

2.5.1 Formation mechanisms of the major organic components in pyrolysis oil

2.5.2 Impact of slow pyrolysis on bio-oil composition

2.5.3 Impact of fast pyrolysis on bio-oil composition

References

3 Study on the Hydrothermal Liquefaction of AFR for Bio-oil Production

3.1 Overview

3.2 Mechanistic analysis and optimization of HTL for bio-oil production from PFR

3.2.1 The study on the HTL of PFR

3.2.2 Analysis of the formation mechanism of bio-oil from the HTL of PFR

3.3 Process optimization of HTL of PFR in an ethanol-water system for bio-oil production

3.3.1 Effect of an ethanol-water system on the HTL of PFR for bio-oil production

3.3.2 Effects of process parameters on the HTL of PFR in an ethanol-water system

3.3.3 Effects of the ethanol-water reaction system on bio-oil

3.4 Study on the effects of aqueous phase recycling in the HTL of PFR

3.4.1 Effects of aqueous phase recycling on the HTL from PFR

3.4.2 Effects of aqueous phase recycling on the properties of liquefied oil from PFR

References

4 Preparation and Environmental Applications of Biochar Derived from AFR

4.1 Overview

4.2 Characterization of pyrolytic charcoal derived from PFR

4.2.1 Impact of pyrolysis on the two-dimensional morphological properties of carbon surfaces

4.2.2 Effect of pyrolysis on the 3D surface morphology of pyrolytic carbon

4.3 Synthesis of graded porous carbon from PFR for supercapacitor applications

4.3.1 Preparation of derived porous carbon from PFR

4.3.2 Characteristics of derived porous carbon

4.3.3 Preparation of porous carbon electrodes and analysis of electrochemical properties

References