The Principles of Scientific Management

科学管理原理

基本信息

Author：Frederick Winslow Taylor

Format：Paperback | 80 pages

Dimensions：136 x 215 x 5.59mm | 117.93g

Publication date：08 Jul 1997

Publisher：Dover Publications Inc.

Language：English

ISBN10：0486299880

ISBN13：9780486299884

页面参数仅供参考，具体以实物为准

书籍简介

80多年来，科学管理研究的先驱弗雷德里克·温斯洛·泰勒的这本影响深远的著作，激励了管理人员和管理技术的学生采用提高生产率的程序。事实上，这本书为现代组织和决策理论奠定了基础。

作为一名钢铁公司的工程师，泰勒进行了仔细的实验，以确定执行每项操作的最佳方式和所需的时间，分析材料、工具和工作顺序，并在管理层和工人之间建立了明确的分工。他的实验导致了在这篇杰出的文章中阐述的原理的形成，这篇文章首次发表于1911年。

泰勒提倡一种科学的管理系统，通过组织工人进行有效的合作来发展领导者，而不是通过寻找其他人训练出来的杰出领导者来减少低效。整个体系建立在明确界定的法律和规则的基础上。此外，科学管理的基本原则适用于各种各样的人类活动，从最简单的个人行为到强大企业最精细的合作努力。根据泰勒的说法，正确应用这些原则将会产生十分惊人的结果。

For more than 80 years, this influential work by Frederick Winslow Taylor — the pioneer of scientific management studies — has inspired administrators and students of managerial techniques to adopt productivity-increasing procedures. Indeed, this book laid the groundwork for modern organization and decision theory.

As an engineer for a steel company, Taylor made careful experiments to determine the best way of performing each operation and the amount of time it required, analyzing the materials, tools, and work sequence, and establishing a clear division of labor between management and workers. His experiments resulted in the formulation of the principles expounded in this remarkable essay, first published in 1911.

Taylor advocated a scientific management system that develops leaders by organizing workers for efficient cooperation, rather than curtailing inefficiency by searching for exceptional leaders someone else has trained. The whole system rests upon a foundation of clearly defined laws and rules. Moreover, the fundamental principles of scientific management apply to all kinds of human activities, from the simplest individual acts to the most elaborate cooperative efforts of mighty corporations. Correct application of these principles, according to Taylor, will yield truly astonishing results.

作者简介

弗雷德里克·温斯洛·泰勒(1856-1915)是一位寻求提高工业效率的美国机械工程师。他被誉为科学管理之父，是最早的管理顾问之一。泰勒是效率运动的知识领袖之一，他的思想，广泛的构思，在进步时代极具影响力。泰勒是一名试图提高工业效率的机械工程师。泰勒还是一名出色的网球运动员。他和克拉伦斯·克拉克在1881年美国全国锦标赛上赢得了第一届双打锦标赛，这是美国网球公开赛的前身。后来的美国最高法院法官路易斯·布兰代斯(Louis Brandeis)于1910年在州际商务委员会(Interstate Commerce Commission)为东部税率案辩护时创造了“科学管理”一词。布兰代斯争论说，当铁路按照泰勒原则管理时，不需要通过提高税率来增加工资。泰勒在其1911年出版的专著《科学管理原理》的标题中使用了布兰代斯的这一术语。

Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856-1915) was an American mechanical engineer who sought to improve industrial efficiency. He is regarded as the father of scientific management and was one of the first management consultants. Taylor was one of the intellectual leaders of the Efficiency Movement and his ideas, broadly conceived, were highly influential in the Progressive Era. Taylor was a mechanical engineer who sought to improve industrial efficiency. Taylor was also an accomplished tennis player. He and Clarence Clark won the first doubles tournament in the 1881 U.S. National Championships, the precursor of the U.S. Open. Future U.S. Supreme Court justice Louis Brandeis coined the term scientific management in the course of his argument for the Eastern Rate Case before the Interstate Commerce Commission in 1910. Brandeis debated that railroads, when governed according to the principles of Taylor, did not need to raise rates to increase wages. Taylor used Brandeis's term in the title of his monograph The Principles of Scientific Management, published in 1911.

目录

Title Page

Copyright Page

Introduction

CHAPTER I - FUNDAMENTALS OF SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT

CHAPTER II - THE PRINCIPLES OF SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT