商品详情
定价：58.0
ISBN：9787122244468
作者：Wudi Zhang，Fang Yin，Ian Monroe et al
版次：1
出版时间：2016-06
内容提要：
商品名称： |
Anaerobic Digestion Technology and Engineering |
营销书名： |
沼气发酵英文教材 |
作者： |
Wudi Zhang、Fang Yin、Ian Monroe et al |
定价： |
58.00 |
本店价格： |
|
折扣： |
|
ISBN： |
978-7-122-24446-8 |
关键字： |
沼气科技英语;农业工程科技英语;农业能源工程应用;沼气英文书;Anaerobic Digestion ;marsh gas;gas;methane |
重量： |
343克 |
出版社： |
化学工业出版社 |
开本： |
16 |
装帧： |
平 |
出版时间： |
2016年06月 |
版次： |
1 |
页码： |
210 |
印次： |
1 |
1.作者从事沼气发酵工程近30年，对沼气发酵工程的研究理解很深入。
2.《Technology and Engineering of Anaerobic Digestion》（沼气技术与工程）可以作为农业工程、农业能源工程的科技英语。
教材。
3.适合作为国际培训教材。
《沼气技术与工程》共分为13章，系统阐述了沼气发酵的原理、基础理论与工艺，详述了沼气综合利用技术与生态农业模式，介绍了商品化户用沼气池。主要内容涉及沼气的基本概念、沼气发酵微生物与生物化学、沼气发酵工艺学、大中型沼气工程技术、沼气生活污水处理技术、沼气综合利用技术、沼气生态农业模式及商品化户用沼气池技术等。
本书主要针对农业工程、可再生能源、农村能源工程及环境工程专业类本科生、硕士生和博士生为读者对象，可作为相关国际培训的教材，可作为从事相关科研与教学人员的参考读物，还可作为相关院校的科技英语教材。
张无敌，云南师范大学太阳能研究所，研究员、系主任，1965年2月17日生，云南石屏人，中共党员，毕业于云南大学化学系、学士，香港皇室科学院荣誉博士。云南师范大学云南省农村能源工程重点实验室研究员、硕士导师，云南省中青年学术和技术带头人，云南省省太阳能协会常务理事，中国沼气学会理事、沼气技术专家库专家，中国土壤学会生物与生物化学专委会委员，中国国情研究会研究员，世界教科文卫组织专家组成员。2004年被评为全国模范教师，2006年被评为云南省师德先进个人，2007年享受云南省政府特殊津贴。
自1985年从事生物质能与农村能源的研究与开发以及研究生培养工作，主持和参加课题40余项；转让和产业化成果多项(国外1项、国内多项)；发表论文300余篇，出版专、编著6部，参编高等农业院校教材2部；获发明专利8项、实用新型专利7项；获国家专利技术发明金奖、国家专利技术创新银奖、云南省科学技术奖一、三等奖(科技进步类)、云南省第二届“挑战杯”高校青年学术科技节科技发明制作类作品竞赛二等奖和第18届全国发明展览会金奖各1项。三次赴突尼斯讲学，指导建设了突尼斯农业部厌氧消化实验室，主持完成了突尼斯国家沼气发展战略规划(2005~2021年)，先后在越南、缅甸、阿塞拜疆、泰国、突尼斯等推广沼气技术。已培养硕士研究生30余名，在农村开展了沼液浸种、沼肥改良农田土质、沼肥种植水果菜蔬、添加沼液养猪、沼肥养鱼以及推广沼气生态模式多种，推广和培训农村能源技术人员万余人次。
Chapter 1 Introduction to Biogas
1.1 Biogas Origin & Nomenclature / 1
1.2 International Biogas History / 2
1.3 Biogas Digester Development in China / 7
1.3.1 First Stage-Luo Guorui Biodigester / 7
1.3.2 Second Stage-Long-distance, Big and Deep Digester / 7
1.3.3 Third Stage-Round, Small and Shallow Digester / 8
1.3.4 Fourth Stage-Mini-size and High-efficiency Digester / 8
1.3.5 Fifth Stage-Commercialized Fiberglass Digester / 9
1.4 Biogas Characteristics / 9
1.4.1 Biogas Components / 9
1.4.2 Biogas Terminologies / 10
1.4.2.1 Total Solids (TS) / 10
1.4.2.2 Volatile Solids (VS) / 10
1.4.2.3 Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) / 11
1.4.2.4 Gas Production Rate (GPS) / 11
1.4.2.5 Organic Space Loading Rate (OLR) / 12
1.4.2.6 Gas Production Rate of Materials (GPRM) / 13
1.4.2.7 Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) / 14
1.4.2.8 Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) / 14
1.4.2.9 The Relationship of the Biogas Parameters / 15
Chapter 2 Biochemistry and Microbiology of Biogas Fermentation
2.1 Three Steps of Biogas Fermentation / 17
2.2 Microbes in Three-step of Biogas Fermentation / 19
2.2.1 Biogas Microbes in Nature / 19
2.2.2 Groups and Actions of Non-methane-producing Microbes / 20
2.2.2.1 Variety of Non-methane-producing Microbes / 21
2.2.2.2 Amount of Non-methane-producing Microbes / 23
2.3 Estimation and Calculation of the Amount of Methane Produced from Organic Compounds / 24
2.4 Anaerobic Digestive Process of Complex Organic Compounds / 26
2.4.1 The Degradation of Carbohydrates / 26
2.4.1.1 Anaerobic Degradation of Glucose / 26
2.4.1.2 Anaerobic Degradation of Cellulose / 27
2.4.1.3 The Metabolism of Semi-cellulose, Pectin-gel, Starch, and Cellulose under Anaerobic Conditions / 29
2.4.2 Metabolism of Lipids / 29
2.4.3 Metabolism of Protein / 30
2.5 Fermentative Bacteria / 31
2.5.1 Cellulose-splitting Bacteria / 31
2.5.2 Semi-cellulose-splitting Bacteria / 32
2.5.3 Starch-splitting Bacteria / 32
2.5.4 Protein-splitting Bacteria / 32
2.5.5 Fat-splitting Bacteria / 33
2.6 The Obligate H2-producing Acetogenic Bacteria / 33
2.7 Hydrogen-producing Acetogenic Bacteria in Aqua of Biogas Fermentation / 36
2.7.1 Hydrogen-Producing Acetogenic Bacteria in Biogas Fer- mentation Liquid / 36
2.7.2 Other Specific Bacteria / 36
2.8 Methane-producing Bacteria and Their Classification / 37
2.8.1 Classification and Identification of Methane-producing Bacteria / 37
2.8.1.1 Characteristics of Methane-producing Bacteria / 37
2.8.1.2 The Third Fashion of Life / 38
2.8.1.3 Morphology and Classification of Methane-producing Bacteria / 39
2.8.2 Metabolic Substrates of Methane-producing Bacteria / 44
2.8.3 Theory of Methane Formation / 45
2.8.3.1 Theory of Carbon Dioxide Reduction / 45
2.8.3.2 Theory of Methyl Group Directly Convert to Methane / 45
2.8.3.3 Barker's Hypothesis / 45
2.8.4 Methane Formation Metabolized by Acetate and Formate / 46
2.8.5 Methane Original / 47
2.9 Relationship Between Different Biogas Microbes / 47
Chapter 3 Technology of Biogas Fermentation
3.1 Strict Anaerobic Environment / 50
3.2 Temperature / 51
3.3 pH Value / 53
3.4 Feedstock for Biogas Fermentation / 54
3.4.1 Properties and Classification of Feedstock / 54
3.4.1.1 Nitrogen-rich Raw Material / 54
3.4.1.2 Carbon-rich Raw Material / 54
3.4.2 Properties of Common Feedstock in Gas Production / 55
3.4.2.1 Rate of Gas Production of Feedstock / 56
3.4.2.2 Speed of Gas Production / 56
3.4.3 Proportion of Feedstock / 57
3.4.3.1 Ratio of Carbon and Nitrogen (C/N) / 57
3.4.3.2 Manure: Straw Ratio / 58
3.5 Concentration / 59
3.6 Seeding Materials / 62
3.6.1 Function of Seeding Materials / 62
3.6.2 Enrichment and Culture of Seeding Materials / 63
3.6.3 Source of Seeding Materials / 63
3.6.4 Amount of Seeding Material / 64
3.7 Management / 64
3.7.1 Supplement of Fresh Raw Materials / 64
3.7.2 Frequent Stirring / 64
3.7.3 Keep Fermentative Temperature / 65
3.7.4 Frequent Check of Biogas Devices / 65
3.7.5 Discharging Digesters / 65
3.7.6 Fermentation Inhibitors / 65
3.7.7 Safety & Biogas Appliances / 66
3.8 Inspection and Maintenance of the Biogas Digester / 69
3.8.1 Leak Test of the Biogas Digester / 69
3.8.1.1 Test Methods / 69
3.8.1.2 Air Leakage Standard / 70
3.8.2 Biogas Digester Maintenance / 70
3.9 Technique Types of Biogas Fermentation / 71
3.9.1 According to Feeding Pathway / 71
3.9.1.1 Batch Fermentation / 71
3.9.1.2 Semi-continuous Fermentation / 71
3.9.1.3 Continuous Fermentation / 71
3.9.2 According to Digesting Device-type / 72
3.9.3 According to Fermentative Mold of Action / 72
3.9.4 According to State of Feedstock / 73
3.9.5 According to Fermentation Temperature / 73
3.9.6 According to Different Stage Fermentation / 73
3.10 Different Types of Fermentative Digesters / 74
3.10.1 Conventional Digester / 74
3.10.2 High Rate Digester / 75
3.10.3 Anaerobic Contact Digester / 75
3.10.4 Anaerobic Filter (AF) / 75
3.10.5 Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Bed (UASB) / 76
3.10.6 Anaerobic Bed / 77
3.10.7 Two-phase Anaerobic Digester / 77
3.10.8 Dry Fermentation / 78
3.10.9 Plug-flow Anaerobic Digester / 79
3.10.10 Pipeline-type Anaerobic Digester / 79
Chapter 4 Large-medium Scale Biogas Project
4.1 Partition of Large-medium Scale Biogas Project / 80
4.1.1 Partition by Volume Size / 81
4.1.2 Classifications by Different Types of Organic Wastes / 82
4.1.2.1 Livestock Farm Biogas Project / 82
4.1.2.2 Biogas Project of Industrial Waste / 82
4.1.2.3 Biogas Project of Municipal Sewage Purification / 83
4.1.3 Materials Characteristics / 84
4.1.4 Characteristics of Biogas Project / 84
4.1.4.1 Anaerobic Digestion Technology Advantages / 84
4.1.4.2 Anaerobic and Aerobic Bio-technology Comparison / 85
4.2 Process and Type of Biogas Project / 86
4.2.1 Anaerobic Contact Process / 86
4.2.2 Anaerobic Filter (AF) / 87
4.2.2.1 The Choice of Filter / 88
4.2.2.2 Filter Height of Anaerobic Filter / 88
4.2.2.3 The Actual Effect of Anaerobic Filter / 88
4.2.3 Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) / 89
4.2.3.1 Operational Principle of UASB Reactor / 91
4.2.3.2 UASB Reactor Startup / 91
4.2.3.3 Application of UASB Reactor / 92
4.2.3.4 Attentions of UASB Application / 96
4.2.4 Anaerobic Fluidized Bed (AFB) and the Anaerobic Attached Film Expanded Bed (AAFEB) / 97
4.2.5 Expanded Granular Sludge Bed (EGSB) / 98
4.2.6 Internal Circulation Anaerobic Reactors (IC Reactor) / 99
4.2.7 Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Bed-filter Technology (UBF) / 101
4.2.8 Upflow Anaerobic Solid Reactor (USR) / 101
4.2.9 Anaerobic Rotating Biological Contactor (ARBC) / 102
4.2.10 Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) / 102
4.3 The Design and Management of Biogas Engineering / 104
4.3.1 The Design of Biogas Engineering / 104
4.3.1.1 General Requirements / 104
4.3.1.2 The Volume Determination of Anaerobic Digestion Plant / 104
4.3.1.3 Ancillary Equipment of Large-medium Scale Biogas Engineering / 105
4.3.2 The Startup of Biogas Engineering / 105
4.3.2.1 Preparations / 105
4.3.2.2 Sludge Inoculation / 105
4.3.3 Operation and Management of Biogas Engineering / 106
4.3.3.1 Operation and Management of Biogas Engineering / 106
4.3.3.2 Maintenance of Large Biogas Engineering / 106
Chapter 5 Engineering of Domestic Sewage Treatment in Towns and Non-hazardous Treatment
Engineering of Public Toilet Excrement
5.1 Principle of Treatment and Volume Calculation / 108
5.1.1 Principle of Treatment / 108
5.1.2 Volume Calculation / 108
5.2 The Technique Processes and Fundamental Principles / 109
5.2.1 Technique Processes / 109
5.2.2 Fundamental Principles / 111
5.3 Treatment Effects / 112
5.3.1 Effect Analysis of Domestic Waste Water Treatment / 112
5.3.2 Effect Analysis of Pharmaceutical Waste Water Waste Water Treatment / 113
5.3.3 Effect Analysis of Night Soil Sewage Treatment in Towns / 115
Chapter 6 Introduction and Background to Compre- hensive Utilization of Biogas System
6.1 Introduction / 118
6.2 The Biogas Dissemination and Development Prospect in China / 120
6.3 Overview of the Use of Bio-slurry in China / 121
6.4 Utilization of Different Fertilizers in China / 122
6.5 Objective and Methodology / 123
6.5.1 Objective for Use of Bio-slurry / 123
6.5.2 Methods / 125
Chapter 7 Utilization of Biogas
7.1 Heat Utilization Technology of Biogas / 126
7.1.1 Biogas Heating for Chicken Hatching / 126
7.1.2 Gas Lamp Heat Hatch / 127
7.1.3 Biogas Used for Sericulture / 128
7.1.4 Biogas Lamp Used for Increasing Laying Rate / 129
7.1.5 Biogas Lamp Trap Insect to Feed Fish / 129
7.1.6 Biogas Lamp Used for Storing Sweet Potato / 130
7.1.7 Biogas Drying Food Crop and Raising Rice Seedlings / 130
7.2 Biogas Non-thermal Technology / 134
7.2.1 Biogas Storage Grain / 134
7.2.2 Biogas Fresh Fruits and Vegetables / 135
7.3 Biogas and Greenhouse Cultivation Techniques / 135
Chapter 8 Utilization of Bio-slurry in China
8.1 Different Ways of Using Bio-slurry / 137
8.2 Issues Existing in Application of Bio-slurry / 137
8.3 Limitations of Bio-slurry / 139
8.4 Utilization Mechanism and Prospects of Bio-slurry / 139
8.5 Conclusions and Suggestions / 140
Chapter 9 Characteristics of Bio-slurry
9.1 Physical and Chemical Features / 143
9.2 Active Elements of Bio-slurry / 145
9.2.1 Various Kinds of Hydrolase / 146
9.2.2 B Vitamins / 146
9.2.3 Amino Acids / 147
9.2.4 Phytohormone / 149
9.2.5 Antibiotis / 149
9.2.6 Humic Acid / 149
9.2.7 Microelements / 150
9.3 Comparison of Bio-slurry with Other Fertilizers / 151
9.3.1 Comparison of Bio-slurry with Compost Fertilizer / 151
9.3.2 Effect of Increasing Crop Yield of Bio-slurry and Compost / 152
Chapter 10 Various Kinds of Utilizations of Bio-slurry
10.1 Effect on Improving Soil with Bio-slurry / 154
10.1.1 Improvement of Physical and Chemical Nature of Soil / 154
10.1.2 Active Role of Bio-slurry to Soil Nutrients / 154
10.1.3 Formation of Soil Granular Structure / 155
10.2 Effect of Bio-slurry as Additive in Feeding Pigs / 156
10.2.1 Increasing Rate of Growth / 156
10.2.2 Enhancing Conversion Rate of Feeding / 156
10.2.3 Reducing Diseases for Facilitating Growth of Pigs / 157
10.2.4 Results of Slaughtering and Analysis of Meat Quality / 158
10.2.5 Economic Benefits / 159
10.3 Effect of Bio-slurry on Feeding Fish / 159
10.3.1 Increasing Fish Yield / 159
10.3.2 Improving Quality of Fish Meat / 160
10.3.3 Reducing Occurrence of Fish Diseases / 161
10.3.4 Economic Benefits Analysis / 161
10.3.5 Improvement to Water Quality by Bio-slurry / 161
10.3.6 Using Bio-slurry for Raising Fish in Rice Fields / 162
10.4 Effect of Bio-slurry on Soaking Seeds / 163
10.4.1 The Effect of Bio-slurry on Soaking Seeds to Germination Rate / 163
10.4.2 Effect of Bio-slurry on Soaking Seeds to Seedling Rate / 163
10.4.3 Effect of Bio-slurry on Soaking Seeds to Seedling Character / 164
10.4.4 Effect of Bio-slurry on Soaking Seeds to Disease Resistance, Cold Resistance and Anti-adversity / 165
10.4.5 Effect of Bio-slurry on Enhancing Crop Yield / 165
10.5 Effect of Bio-slurry on Prevention and Control of Crop Diseases and Insect Pest / 166
10.5.1 Problem of Crop Diseases and Insect Pest / 166
10.5.2 Study on Bio-slurry for Prevention and Cure of Plant Diseases and Insect Pest / 167
10.5.3 Varieties of Crop Diseases and Insect Pest with Bio-slurry Used for Prevention and Control / 169
10.5.4 Effects of Bio-slurry Used for Prevention and Control of Crop Diseases and Insect Pest / 171
10.6 Application of Bio-slurry (Bio-sludge) for Mushroom Culture / 174
10.6.1 Enhancing Quality of Mushroom Obviously / 174
10.6.2 Effect of Bio-slurry (Bio-sludge) Used for Mushroom Culture / 174
10.7 Bio-slurry Used as Nutrient Liquid of Soilless Culture / 175
10.7.1 Nutrient Solution of Soilless Culture by Chemical Composition / 175
10.7.2 Nutrient Components of Bio-slurry / 176
10.7.3 Effect of Bio-slurry on Planting Vegetables / 176
10.8 Study on Application of Bio-slurry in Non-polluted Fruits and Vegetables / 177
10.9 Study on Bio-slurry Used for Developing Organic Liquid Fertilizer of Flowers / 178
10.9.1 Nutrient Equilibrium and Adjustment of Bio-slurry / 178
10.9.2 Production Process and Pathway for High Efficiency Organic Liquid Fertilizers for Flowers / 179
10.9.3 Nutrients of High Efficiency Organic Liquid Fertilizer for Flowers / 181
10.9.4 Properties and Operation Manual of High Efficiency Organic Liquid Fertilizer for Flowers / 181
10.10 Other Utilizations of Bio-slurry / 182
Chapter 11 Effect Evaluation on the Utilization of Bio-slurry
11.1 Methods (Technique, Cost) to Store Bio-slurry / 183
11.2 Methods (Technique, Cost) to Process Bio-slurry / 183
11.3 Achievements of the Use of Bio-slurry in China / 184
11.4 Analysis of Economic Benefits on Utilization of Bio-slurry / 185
11.4.1 Cost/benefit on Bio-slurry Used for Rice Planting / 185
11.4.2 Cost/benefit on Bio-slurry Used for Planting Peanuts / 185
11.4.3 Cost/benefit Analysis of Bio-slurry Used as Fertilizer for Rape / 186
11.4.4 Cost/benefit Analysis of Bio-slurry Used as Fertilizer for Tea / 186
11.4.5 Cost/benefit Analysis of Bio-slurry Used as Fertilizer for Banana Plantation / 187
11.4.6 Cost/benefit Analysis of Bio-slurry Used as Fertilizer for Sugarcane Plantation / 188
Chapter 12 Commercialized Household Biogas Digester Made of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic
12.1 Introduction of Fiberglass / 190
12.2 Design of Fiberglass Digester / 195
12.2.1 Core Parameters of 4~8m3 Digester / 195
12.2.2 Technical Specifications / 195
12.2.3 Producing
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