解密:用基本粒子探索地球的地下 Muography: Exploring EarthS Subsurface With Elementary Particles

基本信息

Edited by:Laszlo Olah, Hiroyuki K.M. Tanaka, Dezso Varga

Series:Geophysical Monograph Series

Format:Hardback 320 pages

Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc

Imprint:American Geophysical Union

ISBN:9781119723028

Published:1 Feb 2022

Weight:1043g

Dimensions:277 x 221 (mm)

页面参数仅供参考，具体以实物为准

书籍简介●

一种以高分辨率可视化地球地下的技术

地球地下隐藏着一系列地球物理结构、过程和物质运动。 Muography 是一种被动、非破坏性遥感技术，能够以高分辨率可视化固体地质结构的内部结构，其过程类似于人体的 X 射线照相。

Muography：用基本粒子探索地球的地下探索了这种成像技术在地球科学中的应用以及它如何补充传统的地球物理观测。

成交量亮点包括：

●Muography 原理和该领域的开创性工作

●微生物图像处理的不同方法

●用 muography 观察火山结构和活动

●使用muography进行地球物理勘探和采矿工程

●Muography 的潜在环境应用

●Muography 的新技术发展

美国地球物理联盟致力于促进地球和空间科学的发现，造福人类。 其出版物传播科学知识并为研究人员、学生和专业人士提供资源。

A technique for visualizing Earth's subsurface at high resolution

Hidden out of sight in Earth’s subsurface are a range of geophysical structures, processes, and material movements. Muography is a passive and non-destructive remote sensing technique that visualizes the internal structure of solid geological structures at high resolution, similar in process to X-ray radiography of human bodies.

Muography: Exploring Earth's Subsurface with Elementary Particles explores the application of this imaging technique in the geosciences and how it can complement conventional geophysical observations.

Volume highlights include:

Principles of muography and pioneering works in the field

Different approaches for muographic image processing

Observing volcanic structures and activity with muography

Using muography for geophysical exploration and mining engineering

Potential environmental applications of muography

Latest technological developments in muography

The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.

作者简介

Oláh László，日本东京大学。

Hiroyuki K.M. Tanaka，日本东京大学。

Dezsõ Varga，匈牙利维格纳物理研究中心。

László Oláh, The University of Tokyo, Japan.

Hiroyuki K. M. Tanaka, The University of Tokyo, Japan.

Dezsõ Varga, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungary.

目录

部分目录，仅供参考

List of Contributors vii

Preface xiii

1 Principles of Muography and Pioneering Works 1

Hiroyuki K M Tanaka

Part I Muographic Image Processing

2 Tomographic Imaging of Volcano Structures with Cosmic-Ray Muons 21

Seigo Miyamoto and Shogo Nagahara

3 Joint Inversion of Muography and Gravity Data for 3D Density Imaging of Volcanoes 33

Ryuichi Nishiyama

4 Machine Learning with Muographic Images as Input: An Application to Volcano Eruption Forecasting 43

László Oláh and Hiroyuki K M Tanaka

Part II Muography for Volcanic Investigations

5 Observation of the Dynamics of Hydrothermal Activity in La Soufrière of Guadeloupe Volcano with Joint Muography, Gravimetry, Electrical Resistivity Tomography, Seismic and Temperature Monitoring 57

Dominique Gibert, Jean de Bremond d’Ars, Bruno Carlus, Sébastien Deroussi, Jean-Christophe Ianigro, David E Jessop, Kevin Jourde, Bruno Kergosien, Yves Le Gonidec, Nolwenn Lesparre, Jacques Marteau, Roberto Moretti, Florence Nicollin, and Marina Rosas-Carbajal

6 Structure of the Shallow Supply System at Stromboli Volcano, Italy, through Integration of Muography, Digital Elevation Models, Seismicity, and Ground Deformation Data 75

Valeri Tioukov, Flora Giudicepietro, Giovanni Macedonio, Sonia Calvari, Federico Di Traglia, Alessandro Fornaciai, and Massimiliano Favalli

7 Three Years of Muography at Mount Etna, Italy: Results and Interpretation 93

Domenico Lo Presti, Giuseppe Gallo, Danilo Luigi Bonanno, Giovanni Bonanno, Carmelo Ferlito, Paola La Rocca, Santo Reito, Francesco Riggi, and Giuseppe Romeo

8 Muography of Magma Intrusion Beneath the Active Craters of Sakurajima Volcano, Japan 109

László Oláh and Hiroyuki K M Tanaka

9 Muography of the Volcanic Structure of the Summit of Vesuvius, Italy 123

Giovanni Macedonio, Giulio Saracino, Fabio Ambrosino, Guglielmo Baccani, Lorenzo Bonechi, Alan Bross, Massimo Bongi, Antonio Caputo, Roberto Ciaranfi, Luigi Cimmino, Vitaliano Ciulli, Raffaello D’Alessandro, Mariaelena D’Errico, Flora Giudicepietro, Sandro Gonzi, Vincenzo Masone, Nicola Mori, Pasquale Noli, Massimo Orazi, Giuseppe Passeggio, Rosario Peluso, Anna Pla-Dalmau, Giovanni Scarpato, Paolo Strolin, Enrico Vertechi, and Lorenzo Viliani

Part III Muography for Environmental Applications