纽约书评经典系列：尘世的征兆：莫斯科日记，1917-1922（茨维塔耶娃） Earthly Signs Moscow Diaries, 1917-1922

基本信息

Format:Paperback / softback 280 pages

Publisher:The New York Review of Books, Inc

Imprint:The New York Review of Books, Inc

Edition:Main

ISBN:9781681371627

Published:5 Dec 2017

Weight:310g

Dimensions:205 x 133 x 16 (mm)

页面参数仅供参考，具体以实物为准

书籍简介

这部感人的自传散文集出自一位俄国诗人和布尔什维克革命的难民之手。

玛丽娜·茨维塔耶娃与安娜·阿赫玛托娃、奥西普·曼德尔施塔姆和鲍里斯·帕斯捷尔纳克并列为俄国二十世纪伟大的诗人之一。她四十八岁时自杀，是她饱受政治动荡之苦的一生的悲剧性结局。本书收集的散文基于她在革命和内战的动荡岁月中所写的日记。在日记中，她记录了市场上妇女的对话、1917 年 10 月从克里米亚开往莫斯科的火车上的士兵和农民、莫斯科街头的战斗、与同事们疯狂地从地窖里挖出冷冻土豆，以及新成立的苏联波西米亚人组织的诗歌朗诵。茨维塔耶娃独自一人住在莫斯科，带着两个年幼的孩子，没有收入，丈夫也失踪了。她努力养活女儿（其中一个女儿在孤儿院因营养不良而死），在苏联官僚机构找到工作，并继续写诗。她敏锐而冷酷的眼光带着同情和幽默观察着——将那个时期的社会、经济和文化混乱生动地呈现出来。这些自传体作品不仅生动地记录了俄罗斯的历史，还提供了对茨维塔耶娃独特诗学运作方式的重要见解。

A moving collection of autobiographical essays from a Russian poet and refugee of the Bolshevik Revolution.

Marina Tsvetaeva ranks with Anna Akhmatova, Osip Mandelstam, and Boris Pasternak as one of Russia's greatest twentieth-century poets. Her suicide at the age of forty-eight was the tragic culmination of a life buffeted by political upheaval. The essays collected in this volume are based on diaries she kept during the turbulent years of the Revolution and Civil War. In them she records conversations of women in the markets, soldiers and peasants on the train traveling from the Crimea to Moscow in October 1917, fighting in the streets of Moscow, a frantic scramble with co-workers to dig frozen potatoes out of a cellar, and poetry readings organized by a newly minted Soviet bohemia. Alone in Moscow with two small children, no income, and a missing husband, Tsvetaeva struggled to feed her daughters (one of whom died of malnutrition in an orphanage), find employment in the Soviet bureaucracy, and keep writing poetry. Her keen and ruthless eye observes with compassion and humor--bringing the social, economic, and cultural chaos of the period to life. These autobiographical writings not only give a vivid eyewitness account of Russian history but provide vital insights into the workings of Tsvetaeva's unique poetics.

作者简介

玛丽娜·茨维塔耶娃 (1892-1941) 出生于莫斯科，父亲是古典主义者，母亲是钢琴家，17 岁时出版了初本诗集。1922 年，茨维塔耶娃带着两个孩子和丈夫谢尔盖·叶夫隆离开俄罗斯。叶夫隆在 1918-1921 年内战中与红军作战，但后来成为苏联间谍。一家人经常勉强糊口，一直待在国外直到 1939 年。两年后，在丈夫被处决、女儿被捕后，茨维塔耶娃自杀。除了大量的抒情诗外，她的作品还包括几篇非凡的长诗，其中包括《终结之诗》、《山之诗》和《捕鼠者》。

Jamey Gambrell 是一位俄罗斯艺术和文化作家。她翻译的作品包括弗拉基米尔·索罗金的《特辖军之日》、《暴风雪》以及为 NYRB Classics 出版的《冰三部曲》。她还翻译了亚历山大·罗德琴科的著作《未来的实验》和塔蒂亚娜·托尔斯塔娅的小说《山猫》。2016 年，她荣获美国艺术与文学学院颁发的桑顿·怀尔德翻译奖。

Marina Tsvetaeva (1892-1941), whose father was a classicist and whose mother was a pianist, was born in Moscow and published her first book of poems at seventeen.Tsvetaeva left Russia in 1922 with her two children and her husband, Sergei Efron, who fought against the Red Army in the 1918-1921 Civil War but was later to become a Soviet spy. Often living from hand to mouth, the family remained abroad until 1939. Two years later, after the execution of her husband and the arrest of her daughter, Tsvetaeva committed suicide. Along with numerous lyrics, her works include several extraordinary long poems, among them The Poem of the End, The Poem of the Mountain, and The Ratcatcher.

Jamey Gambrell is a writer on Russian art and culture. Her translations include Vladimir Sorokin's Day of the Oprichnik, The Blizzard, and, for NYRB Classics, Ice Trilogy. She has also translated a volume of Aleksandr Rodchenko's writings, Experiments for the Future, and Tatyana Tolstaya's novel, The Slynx. In 2016, she was awarded the Thornton Wilder Prize for Translation from the American Academy of Arts and Letters.