路德维希·维特根斯坦：逻辑哲学论 Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus

基本信息

Format:Paperback / softback 125 pages, illustrations

Publisher:Dover Publications Inc.

Imprint:Dover Publications Inc.

Edition:471st ed.

ISBN:9780486404455

Published:12 Jan 1998

Weight:159g

Dimensions:222 x 146 (mm)

页面参数仅供参考，具体以实物为准

书籍简介

奥地利裔英国哲学家路德维希·维特根斯坦 (Ludwig Wittgenstein, 1889–1951) 曾断言：“哲学不是一种理论，而是一种活动。”在 1921 年出版的这部作品中，维特根斯坦将哲学的对象定义为思想的逻辑澄清，并提出了通过语言分析的批判性方法来解决大多数哲学问题。维特根斯坦宣称哲学是逻辑而不是形而上学的问题，在知识界引起了轰动，影响了逻辑实证主义的发展并改变了 20 世纪思想的方向。

作者从符号原理和词语与物体之间的关系开始，将他的理论应用于传统哲学的各个分支，说明了错误是如何因不恰当使用符号和滥用语言而产生的。在研究了命题的逻辑结构和逻辑推理的性质之后，他讨论了知识理论以及物理学和伦理学的原理和神秘学的各个方面。

由作者亲自监督，C. K. Ogden 从德语翻译的这本译本被认为是范本。知名哲学家伯特兰·罗素 (Bertrand Russell) 的一篇专业介绍称赞维特根斯坦的成就极其重要，“任何严肃的哲学家都不能忽视它。”由伯特兰·罗素 (Bertrand Russell) 撰写的介绍。

"Philosophy is not a theory," asserted Austro-British philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889–1951), "but an activity." In this 1921 opus, his only philosophical work published during his lifetime, Wittgenstein defined the object of philosophy as the logical clarification of thoughts and proposed the solution to most philosophic problems by means of a critical method of linguistic analysis. In proclaiming philosophy as a matter of logic rather than of metaphysics, Wittgenstein created a sensation among intellectual circles that influenced the development of logical positivism and changed the direction of 20th-century thought.

Beginning with the principles of symbolism and the necessary relations between words and objects, the author applies his theories to various branches of traditional philosophy, illustrating how mistakes arise from inappropriate use of symbolism and misuses of language. After examining the logical structure of propositions and the nature of logical inference, he discusses the theory of knowledge as well as principles of physics and ethics and aspects of the mystical.

Supervised by the author himself, this translation from the German by C. K. Ogden is regarded as the definitive text. A magisterial introduction by the distinguished philosopher Bertrand Russell hails Wittgenstein's achievement as extraordinarily important, "one which no serious philosopher can afford to neglect." Introduction by Bertrand Russell.

作者简介

路德维希·约瑟夫·约翰·维特根斯坦（1889年4月26日—1951年4月29日），奥地利哲学家。生于奥地利，后入英国籍。维特根斯坦是20世纪颇具影响力的哲学家之一，其研究领域主要在逻辑学、语言哲学、心灵哲学和数学哲学等方面。

Ludwig Joseph Johann Wittgenstein (April 26, 1889 - April 29, 1951) was an Austrian philosopher. Born in Austria, he later became a British citizen. Wittgenstein was one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century. His research areas mainly focused on logic, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind and philosophy of mathematics.